Droit et Règlementation - Droit pénal et jugement
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an accusation against a person who is on trial
accusation
to free or release someone from legal or official confinement
libérer, relâcher
(of a law court) to make an official decision
trouver
to declare someone guilty or make a decision against someone in a court case
se prononcer contre
to declare someone right or innocent in a court of law case
se prononcer en faveur de
a judgment or decision reached by a court regarding matters of fact or law
verdict, conclusion
responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing
coupable
having no legal right or claim
illégitime, injustifié
not having committed a wrongdoing or offense
innocent
the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters
juge
the decision of a judge or law court
jugement
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
judiciaire
the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements
juridiction, compétence
the process of administering justice or carrying out legal judgments
l'administration de la justice, l'appareil judiciaire
(law) a decision supported or made by a jury that most of the people, but not all agree with
verdict rendu à la majorité
to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation
pardonner à
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
intenter une action
the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt
poursuites, poursuites judiciaires
to officially declare or state something as true, especially in a legal or authoritative manner
décréter, statuer
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge
décision
to put a person on trial or investigate a case in a trial
juger
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
verdict
an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial
caution
to pay money to the court to release someone from custody until their trial
cautionner, payer la caution pour
the questioning of a witness by the opposing lawyer in court
contre-interrogatoire, interrogatoire contradictoire
to question a witness in court by the opposing lawyer to test their testimony
contre-interroger, interroger en contrepartie
to represent a person who is on trial
défendre
the person on trial and their legal team representing them in court
la défense, la partie défenderesse
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law
reconnaître coupable
a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law
condamnation
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
liberté conditionnelle
a process in court where one person or group sues or takes a case against another
action en justice, procédure judiciaire
to force a foreigner to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law
expulser
(particularly of a law court) to state that a previous decision is correct
maintenir, soutenir
