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Legge e Regolamentazione - Diritto penale e giudizio

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Words Related to Law and Regulation
charge
charge
[sostantivo]

an accusation against a person who is on trial

accusa

accusa

Ex: The charges were filed after a thorough investigation revealed substantial evidence. 
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to discharge

to officially release someone from legal custody, confinement, or a court proceeding

scarcerare,  prosciogliere

scarcerare, prosciogliere

Ex: The judge ordered that the accused be discharged immediately. 
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to find
to find
[Verbo]

(of a law court) to make an official decision

trovare

trovare

Ex: The jury found him guilty of fraud. 
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to find against

to declare someone guilty or make a decision against someone in a court case

trovare contro

trovare contro

Ex: The court consistently found against the plaintiff. 

Il tribunale ha costantemente deciso contro l'attore.

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to find for

to declare someone right or innocent in a court of law case

trovare per

trovare per

Ex: Lawyers celebrated when the court found for their client. 

Gli avvocati hanno festeggiato quando il tribunale ha dichiarato a favore del loro cliente.

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finding
finding
[sostantivo]

a judgment or decision reached by a court regarding matters of fact or law

fallimento

fallimento

Ex: The appellate court reviewed the lower court's finding. 
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guilty
guilty
[aggettivo]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

in colpa

in colpa

Ex: The jury found the defendant guilty of the crime based on the evidence presented. 

La giuria ha ritenuto l'imputato colpevole del crimine in base alle prove presentate.

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wrongful
wrongful
[aggettivo]

having no legal right or claim

illegittimo, ingiustificato

illegittimo, ingiustificato

Ex: The judge dismissed the case as a wrongful claim. 

Il giudice ha respinto il caso come una pretesa ingiusta.

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innocent
innocent
[aggettivo]

not guilty of a crime, offense, or wrongdoing

innocente

innocente

Ex: Police later confirmed that the suspect was innocent. 
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judge
judge
[sostantivo]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

giudice

giudice

Ex: She retired after serving as a judge for over thirty years. 
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judgment
judgment
[sostantivo]

the decision of a judge or law court

giudizio

giudizio

Ex: After reviewing the evidence, the judge issued a judgment of not guilty. 
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judicial
judicial
[aggettivo]

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

giudiziario

giudiziario

Ex: Lawyers play a crucial role in presenting arguments and evidence before the judicial authorities. 

Gli avvocati svolgono un ruolo cruciale nel presentare argomenti e prove davanti alle autorità giudiziarie.

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jurisdiction
jurisdiction
[sostantivo]

the legal authority of a court, government, or official organization to make decisions and judgments

giurisdizione

giurisdizione

Ex: Local courts have jurisdiction in most cases of this kind. 
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justiciary
justiciary
[sostantivo]

the process of administering justice or carrying out legal judgments

l'amministrazione della giustizia, l'apparato giudiziario

l'amministrazione della giustizia, l'apparato giudiziario

Ex: Delays in the justiciary can affect public trust in the legal system. 

I ritardi nella justiciary possono influenzare la fiducia pubblica nel sistema legale.

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majority verdict
majority verdict
[sostantivo]

(law) a decision supported or made by a jury that most of the people, but not all agree with

verdetto di maggioranza

verdetto di maggioranza

Ex: The judge instructed the jury on how to deliver a majority verdict. 

Il giudice ha istruito la giuria su come emettere un verdetto a maggioranza.

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to pardon
to pardon
[Verbo]

to officially forgive someone for a crime and cancel or reduce the legal punishment

concedere condono

concedere condono

Ex: The family asked the governor to pardon him. 
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to prosecute

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

perseguire a termini di legge

perseguire a termini di legge

Ex: He hired an expert to help prosecute the case, ensuring every legal angle was covered. 

Ha assunto un esperto per aiutare a perseguire il caso, assicurandosi che ogni aspetto legale fosse coperto.

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prosecution
prosecution
[sostantivo]

the legal process of officially accusing someone of a crime and trying to prove their guilt in court

accusa

accusa

Ex: The investigation eventually led to the prosecution of three former employees. 
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to rule
to rule
[Verbo]

to officially declare or state something as true, especially in a legal or authoritative manner

decretare, stabilire

decretare, stabilire

Ex: The board ruled that the application met all the necessary requirements. 
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ruling
ruling
[sostantivo]

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

dominante

dominante

Ex: The school board's ruling to implement a new dress code policy sparked controversy among parents and students. 
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to try
to try
[Verbo]

to put a person on trial or investigate a case in a trial

giudicare

giudicare

Ex: The court will try the case next month. 
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verdict
verdict
[sostantivo]

the formal decision reached by a jury in a court case

verdetto

verdetto

Ex: After hours of discussion, the jury reached a unanimous verdict. 
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bail
bail
[sostantivo]

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

cauzione

cauzione

Ex: The judge set bail at $10,000 for the defendant. 
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to bail out

to pay money to the court to release someone from custody until their trial

far uscire su cauzione, pagare la cauzione per liberare temporaneamente

far uscire su cauzione, pagare la cauzione per liberare temporaneamente

Ex: The unexpected arrest forced them to bail out their sibling, turning a family dinner into a rescue mission. 

L'arresto inaspettato li ha costretti a pagare la cauzione per il loro fratello o sorella, trasformando una cena familiare in una missione di salvataggio.

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cross-examination
cross-examination
[sostantivo]

the questioning of a witness by the opposing lawyer in court

controinterrogatorio, interrogatorio incrociato

controinterrogatorio, interrogatorio incrociato

Ex: Judges pay close attention to cross-examination in trials. 

I giudici prestano molta attenzione al controinterrogatorio nei processi.

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to cross examine

to question a witness in court by the opposing lawyer to test their testimony

controinterrogare, interrogare in controparte

controinterrogare, interrogare in controparte

Ex: Judges allow lawyers to cross-examine witnesses carefully. 

I giudici permettono agli avvocati di interrogare incrociatamente i testimoni con attenzione.

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to defend
to defend
[Verbo]

to represent a person who is on trial

difendere

difendere

Ex: The public defender was assigned to defend the client who could not afford private counsel. 
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defense
defense
[sostantivo]

the person on trial and their legal team representing them in court

la difesa, la parte difensore

la difesa, la parte difensore

Ex: The defense presented an alternative interpretation of the facts. 
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to convict
to convict
[Verbo]

to officially find someone guilty of a crime in a court of law

condannare

condannare

Ex: She has been convicted twice for driving under the influence. 
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conviction
conviction
[sostantivo]

a court's formal judgment that someone is guilty of a crime

condanna

condanna

Ex: A serious conviction can affect a person's future employment. 
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parole
parole
[sostantivo]

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

libertà condizionale

libertà condizionale

Ex: Parole offers offenders the opportunity for rehabilitation and reintegration into society under supervision, with the goal of reducing recidivism. 

La libertà condizionale offre ai delinquenti l'opportunità di riabilitazione e reintegrazione nella società sotto supervisione, con l'obiettivo di ridurre la recidiva.

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legal action
legal action
[sostantivo]

a process in court where one person or group sues or takes a case against another

azione legale, procedimento giudiziario

azione legale, procedimento giudiziario

Ex: Many disputes can be resolved without legal action. 

Molte controversie possono essere risolte senza azione legale.

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to deport
to deport
[Verbo]

to force a foreigner to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law

deportare

deportare

Ex: During World War II, the United States deported hundreds of immigrants back to Germany, Italy and Japan. 

Durante la Seconda Guerra Mondiale, gli Stati Uniti deportarono centinaia di immigrati in Germania, Italia e Giappone.

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to uphold
to uphold
[Verbo]

(particularly of a law court) to state that a previous decision is correct

confermare

confermare

Ex: The disciplinary panel upheld the suspension after reviewing all the evidence and testimonies. 

Il panel disciplinare ha confermato la sospensione dopo aver esaminato tutte le prove e le testimonianze.

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