Lege și Reglementare - Drept penal și judecată
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Chestionar
an accusation against a person who is on trial

acuzație, inculpare
to free or release someone from legal or official confinement

elibera, achita
(of a law court) to make an official decision

hotărî, decide
to declare someone guilty or make a decision against someone in a court case

declara vinovat, lua o decizie împotriva cuiva
to declare someone right or innocent in a court of law case

declara nevinovat, găsi nevinovat
a judgment or decision reached by a court regarding matters of fact or law

hotărâre, decizie
responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

vinovat, responsabil
having no legal right or claim

nelegitim, nejustificat
not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

nevinovat, nevinovată
the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

judecător, magistrat
the decision of a judge or law court

hotărâre, decizie
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

judiciar
the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements

jurisdicție, competență
the process of administering justice or carrying out legal judgments

administrarea justiției, aparatura judiciară
(law) a decision supported or made by a jury that most of the people, but not all agree with

verdict majoritar, decizie majoritară
to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation

grația, ierta
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

urmări penal, acuzare
the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

urmărire penală, acuzare
to officially declare or state something as true, especially in a legal or authoritative manner

decide, hotărî
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

decizie, hotărâre
to put a person on trial or investigate a case in a trial

judeca, tramitează în judecată
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

verdicte, hotărâre
an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

cauțiune, eliberare sub cauțiune
to pay money to the court to release someone from custody until their trial

plăti cauțiunea, elibera pe bază de cauțiune
the questioning of a witness by the opposing lawyer in court

interogatoriu încrucișat, contrainterogatoriu
to question a witness in court by the opposing lawyer to test their testimony

contrainteroga, interoga de către partea adversă
to represent a person who is on trial

apăra, reprezenta
the person on trial and their legal team representing them in court

apărarea, partea apărătoare
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

condamna, declara vinovat
a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

condamnare, declarație de vinovăție
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

eliberare condiționată
a process in court where one person or group sues or takes a case against another

acțiune în justiție, proces legal
