an accusation against a person who is on trial
告発, 起訴
to officially release someone from legal custody, confinement, or a court proceeding
釈放する, 解放する
(of a law court) to make an official decision
判決を下す, 決定する
to declare someone guilty or make a decision against someone in a court case
有罪を宣告する、反対の判決を下す
裁判所は被告に不利な判決を下した.
to declare someone right or innocent in a court of law case
無罪を宣言する, 無罪と見なす
裁判所は原告に有利な判決を下した.
a judgment or decision reached by a court regarding matters of fact or law
判決, 決定
responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing
有罪の, 責任がある
彼は裁判所で罪状を有罪と認めた。
having no legal right or claim
不法な, 不当な
彼は財産に対して不当な請求をした。
not guilty of a crime, offense, or wrongdoing
the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters
裁判官, 判事
the decision of a judge or law court
判決, 決定
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
司法の
政府の司法部門は、裁判所と裁判官を通じて法律の解釈と適用を監督します。
the legal authority of a court, government, or official organization to make decisions and judgments
管轄権, 裁判権
the process of administering justice or carrying out legal judgments
司法の執行, 司法機関
司法は公正で公平でなければならない。
(law) a decision supported or made by a jury that most of the people, but not all agree with
多数決評決, 多数決決定
陪審員は数時間の審議の後、多数決評決に達しました。
to officially forgive someone for a crime and cancel or reduce the legal punishment
赦免する, 許す
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
起訴する, 告訴する
弁護士は被害者の家族に代わって事件を起訴するために雇われました。
the legal process of officially accusing someone of a crime and trying to prove their guilt in court
起訴, 訴追
to officially declare or state something as true, especially in a legal or authoritative manner
裁定する, 決定する
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge
決定, 判決
to put a person on trial or investigate a case in a trial
裁判にかける, 審理する
the formal decision reached by a jury in a court case
an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial
保釈金, 保釈
to pay money to the court to release someone from custody until their trial
保釈金を払って釈放させる, 保釈金を払って一時釈放させる
私たちは、デモ中に逮捕されたコミュニティリーダーを保釈する方法を模索しています。
the questioning of a witness by the opposing lawyer in court
反対尋問, クロス尋問
弁護士は反対尋問を始めた。
to question a witness in court by the opposing lawyer to test their testimony
反対尋問する, 相手側弁護士が証人を尋問する
弁護士は明日、証人を反対尋問します。
to represent a person who is on trial
弁護する, 代表する
the person on trial and their legal team representing them in court
弁護側, 防御側
to officially find someone guilty of a crime in a court of law
有罪判決を下す
a court's formal judgment that someone is guilty of a crime
有罪判決
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
仮釈放
刑期の半分を刑務所で服役した後、その受刑者は一定の条件と監督の下で仮釈放の資格を得た。
a process in court where one person or group sues or takes a case against another
法的措置, 訴訟
会社は請負業者に対して法的措置を取った。
