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Hukuk ve Düzenlemeler - Ceza Hukuku ve Yargılama

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Words Related to Law and Regulation
charge
charge
[isim]

an accusation against a person who is on trial

suçlama,  itham

suçlama, itham

Ex: The charge of fraud led to a lengthy investigation and trial. 
to discharge

to officially release someone from legal custody, confinement, or a court proceeding

serbest bırakmak,  tahliye etmek

serbest bırakmak, tahliye etmek

Ex: Several detainees were discharged following the hearing. 
to find
to find
[fiil]

(of a law court) to make an official decision

hakkında karar vermek (mahkemede)

hakkında karar vermek (mahkemede)

Ex: The judge found the defendant guilty of theft and sentenced him to prison. 
to find against

to declare someone guilty or make a decision against someone in a court case

bir kimse suçlu olduğuna hükmetmek

bir kimse suçlu olduğuna hükmetmek

Ex: The tribunal found against the appellant. 

Mahkeme, temyiz eden aleyhine karar verdi.

to find for

to declare someone right or innocent in a court of law case

birinin lehine karar vermek

birinin lehine karar vermek

Ex: The tribunal found for the company in the contract case. 

Mahkeme, sözleşme davasında şirket lehine karar verdi.

finding
finding
[isim]

a judgment or decision reached by a court regarding matters of fact or law

mahkeme kararı

mahkeme kararı

Ex: Legal findings are recorded in the case file. 
guilty
guilty
[sıfat]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

suçlu, günahkar

suçlu, günahkar

Ex: She confessed she was guilty of the wrongdoing. 

O, yanlış davranıştan suçlu olduğunu itiraf etti.

wrongful
wrongful
[sıfat]

having no legal right or claim

haksız, yasadışı

haksız, yasadışı

Ex: They corrected the wrongful assertion in the contract. 

Sözleşmedeki haksız iddiayı düzelttiler.

innocent
innocent
[sıfat]

not guilty of a crime, offense, or wrongdoing

suçsuz, masum

suçsuz, masum

Ex: She was innocent of any involvement in the fraud. 
judge
judge
[isim]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

hakim, yargıç

hakim, yargıç

Ex: The judge sentenced the defendant to five years in prison for their crimes. 
judgment
judgment
[isim]

the decision of a judge or law court

mahkeme kararı

mahkeme kararı

Ex: The judgment set a legal precedent for future cases involving similar issues. 
judicial
judicial
[sıfat]

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

hukuki

hukuki

Ex: Legal disputes are resolved through the judicial process, which includes hearings, trials, and appeals. 

Yasal anlaşmazlıklar, duruşmalar, davalar ve temyizleri içeren yargı süreciyle çözülür.

jurisdiction

the legal authority of a court, government, or official organization to make decisions and judgments

yasal yetki

yasal yetki

Ex: The dispute was outside the tribunal's jurisdiction. 
justiciary

the process of administering justice or carrying out legal judgments

adaletin yönetimi, yargı organı

adaletin yönetimi, yargı organı

Ex: Citizens expect efficiency from the justiciary. 

Vatandaşlar, adalet sisteminden verimlilik bekler.

majority verdict

(law) a decision supported or made by a jury that most of the people, but not all agree with

çoğunluk kararı

çoğunluk kararı

Ex: Most jurors agreed, resulting in a majority verdict. 

Jüri üyelerinin çoğu aynı fikirdeydi, bu da bir çoğunluk kararı ile sonuçlandı.

to pardon
to pardon
[fiil]

to officially forgive someone for a crime and cancel or reduce the legal punishment

bağışlamak

bağışlamak

Ex: He was convicted in 2018 but later pardoned. 
to prosecute

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

hakkında soruşturma açmak

hakkında soruşturma açmak

Ex: The lawyer worked tirelessly to prosecute the case, hoping for a conviction. 

Avukat, bir mahkumiyet umuduyla davayı kovuşturmak için durmadan çalıştı.

prosecution

the legal process of officially accusing someone of a crime and trying to prove their guilt in court

soruşturma

soruşturma

Ex: She was threatened with prosecution for providing false information. 
to rule
to rule
[fiil]

to officially declare or state something as true, especially in a legal or authoritative manner

karar vermek

karar vermek

Ex: The judge ruled that the contract was invalid due to lack of consent. 
ruling
ruling
[isim]

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

hüküm

hüküm

Ex: Citizens protested against the government's ruling to increase taxes without public consultation. 
to try
to try
[fiil]

to put a person on trial or investigate a case in a trial

yargılamak

yargılamak

Ex: The suspect will be tried for murder next month. 
verdict
verdict
[isim]

the formal decision reached by a jury in a court case

hüküm, karar

hüküm, karar

Ex: The verdict surprised many people in the courtroom. 
bail
bail
[isim]

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

kefalet

kefalet

Ex: The suspect's family rallied together to raise money for his bail bond. 
to bail out

to pay money to the court to release someone from custody until their trial

kefaletle serbest bıraktırmak, geçici serbestlik için kefalet ödemek

kefaletle serbest bıraktırmak, geçici serbestlik için kefalet ödemek

Ex: Facing an unusual charge, he called his cousin to bail him out of the peculiar legal situation. 

Alışılmadık bir suçlamayla karşı karşıya kalan adam, kuzenini bu tuhaf yasal durumdan kefaletle çıkarması için aradı.

cross-examination

the questioning of a witness by the opposing lawyer in court

çapraz sorgu, karşı sorgu

çapraz sorgu, karşı sorgu

Ex: The defense used cross-examination to challenge the evidence. 

Savunma, delilleri sorgulamak için çapraz sorgu kullandı.

to cross examine

to question a witness in court by the opposing lawyer to test their testimony

çapraz sorgulamak, karşı tarafça sorgulamak

çapraz sorgulamak, karşı tarafça sorgulamak

Ex: She was cross-examined for over an hour during the trial. 

Duruşma sırasında bir saatten fazla çapraz sorguya tabi tutuldu.

to defend
to defend
[fiil]

to represent a person who is on trial

savunmak

savunmak

Ex: The team of lawyers was tasked with defending the corporation in a major lawsuit. 
defense
defense
[isim]

the person on trial and their legal team representing them in court

savunma, müdafaa tarafı

savunma, müdafaa tarafı

Ex: Negotiations between the defense and prosecution took hours. 
to convict

to officially find someone guilty of a crime in a court of law

mahkum etmek

mahkum etmek

Ex: The prosecutor argued that the evidence clearly linked Daniel to the crime, but the jury refused to convict him. 
conviction

a court's formal judgment that someone is guilty of a crime

mahkumiyet

mahkumiyet

Ex: The conviction was overturned after new DNA evidence emerged. 
parole
parole
[isim]

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

şartlı tahliye

şartlı tahliye

Ex: Violating the terms of parole can result in the revocation of parole and the return to prison to serve the remainder of the original sentence. 

Şartlı tahliye koşullarını ihlal etmek, şartlı tahliyenin iptal edilmesine ve orijinal cezanın kalan kısmını çekmek üzere hapse geri dönülmesine neden olabilir.

legal action

a process in court where one person or group sues or takes a case against another

yasal işlem, dava açma

yasal işlem, dava açma

Ex: The court will decide the outcome of the legal action. 

Mahkeme, yasal işlemin sonucuna karar verecek.

to deport
to deport
[fiil]

to force a foreigner to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law

sınırdışı etmek

sınırdışı etmek

Ex: The immigration officers deport undocumented immigrants who are found living in the country illegally. 

Göçmenlik memurları, ülkede yasa dışı yaşadığı tespit edilen belgesiz göçmenleri sınır dışı eder.

to uphold
to uphold
[fiil]

(particularly of a law court) to state that a previous decision is correct

desteklemek

desteklemek

Ex: Despite the challenge, the judge upheld the previous decision, citing strong legal precedent. 

Zorluğa rağmen, yargıç güçlü bir yasal emsal göstererek önceki kararı onadı.

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