an accusation against a person who is on trial

اتهام
to free or release someone from legal or official confinement

رها کردن, تبرئه کردن
(of a law court) to make an official decision

حکم دادن, محکوم کردن
to declare someone guilty or make a decision against someone in a court case

به ضرر کسی رأی دادن (در دادگاه)
to declare someone right or innocent in a court of law case

به نفع کسی رأی دادن (در دادگاه)
a judgment or decision reached by a court regarding matters of fact or law

حکم (حقوق)
responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

گناهکار, مجرم، مقصر
having no legal right or claim

غیرقانونی, بیاساس
not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

بیگناه
the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

قاضی
the decision of a judge or law court

رأی دادگاه
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

قضائی
the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements

صلاحیت قضایی
the process of administering justice or carrying out legal judgments

اداره عدالت, دستگاه قضایی
(law) a decision supported or made by a jury that most of the people, but not all agree with

حکم اکثریت
to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation

عفو کردن
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

اقامه دعوی کردن
the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

پیگرد قانونی, شکایت، تعقیب قانونی
to officially declare or state something as true, especially in a legal or authoritative manner

*تصمیم گرفتن
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

حکم, رأی
to put a person on trial or investigate a case in a trial

محاکمه کردن
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

حکم, قضاوت
an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

وثیقه
to pay money to the court to release someone from custody until their trial

کسی را با پول موقت آزاد کردن
the questioning of a witness by the opposing lawyer in court

بازپرسی متقابل, بازپرسی مخالف
to question a witness in court by the opposing lawyer to test their testimony

بازپرسی متقابل, پرسشگری توسط وکیل طرف مقابل
to represent a person who is on trial

دفاع کردن (در دادگاه), وکیلمدافع کسی بودن
the person on trial and their legal team representing them in court

دفاع, طرف دفاع
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

محکوم کردن, مجرم شناختن
a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

محکومیت
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

عفو مشروط
a process in court where one person or group sues or takes a case against another

اقدام قانونی, دعوی قضایی
