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قانون و مقررات - حقوق کیفری و دادرسی

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شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Law and Regulation
charge
charge
[اسم]

an accusation against a person who is on trial

اتهام

اتهام

Ex: He denied the charge against him. 
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to discharge
to discharge
[فعل]

to officially release someone from legal custody, confinement, or a court proceeding

آزاد کردن, رها کردن از بازداشت

آزاد کردن, رها کردن از بازداشت

Ex: The prisoner was discharged after completing his term. 
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to find
to find
[فعل]

(of a law court) to make an official decision

حکم دادن, محکوم کردن

حکم دادن, محکوم کردن

Ex: The court found the defendant not guilty of the charges due to lack of evidence. 
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to find against

to declare someone guilty or make a decision against someone in a court case

به ضرر کسی رأی دادن (در دادگاه)

به ضرر کسی رأی دادن (در دادگاه)

Ex: The jury found against the company in the lawsuit. 

هیئت منصفه در پرونده به نفع علیه شرکت رای داد.

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ورود
to find for
to find for
[فعل]

to declare someone right or innocent in a court of law case

به نفع کسی رأی دادن (در دادگاه)

به نفع کسی رأی دادن (در دادگاه)

Ex: The jury found for the defendant in the dispute. 

هیئت منصفه به نفع متهم در اختلاف حکم داد.

بستن
ورود
finding
finding
[اسم]

a judgment or decision reached by a court regarding matters of fact or law

حکم (حقوق)

حکم (حقوق)

Ex: The judge issued a finding of fact after reviewing the evidence. 
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guilty
guilty
[صفت]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

گناهکار, مجرم، مقصر

گناهکار, مجرم، مقصر

Ex: Being found guilty of fraud led to severe consequences for the businessman. 

متهم شدن به جرم کلاهبرداری عواقب شدیدی برای تاجر داشت.

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wrongful
wrongful
[صفت]

having no legal right or claim

غیرقانونی, بی‌اساس

غیرقانونی, بی‌اساس

Ex: The court rejected her wrongful demand. 

دادگاه درخواست ناحق او را رد کرد.

بستن
ورود
innocent
innocent
[صفت]

not guilty of a crime, offense, or wrongdoing

بی‌گناه, بی‌تقصیر

بی‌گناه, بی‌تقصیر

Ex: Daniel insisted that he was innocent. 
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judge
judge
[اسم]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

قاضی

قاضی

Ex: The judge sentenced him to six months in prison. 
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judgment
judgment
[اسم]

the decision of a judge or law court

رأی دادگاه

رأی دادگاه

Ex: The court issued its judgment on Friday. 
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judicial
judicial
[صفت]

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

قضائی

قضائی

Ex: Judicial review is a process by which courts examine the constitutionality of laws and governmental actions. 

بررسی قضایی فرآیندی است که توسط آن دادگاه‌ها قانون‌اساسی بودن قوانین و اقدامات دولتی را بررسی می‌کنند.

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jurisdiction
jurisdiction
[اسم]

the legal authority of a court, government, or official organization to make decisions and judgments

صلاحیت قضایی, اختیار قانونی

صلاحیت قضایی, اختیار قانونی

Ex: This matter falls under the jurisdiction of the federal government. 
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justiciary
justiciary
[اسم]

the process of administering justice or carrying out legal judgments

اداره عدالت, دستگاه قضایی

اداره عدالت, دستگاه قضایی

Ex: Reforms were introduced to improve the justiciary system. 

اصلاحات برای بهبود سیستم قضایی معرفی شد.

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majority verdict

(law) a decision supported or made by a jury that most of the people, but not all agree with

حکم اکثریت

حکم اکثریت

Ex: A majority verdict was accepted in the criminal trial. 

رأی اکثریت در محاکمه کیفری پذیرفته شد.

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to pardon
to pardon
[فعل]

to officially forgive someone for a crime and cancel or reduce the legal punishment

عفو کردن, مورد عفو قرار دادن

عفو کردن, مورد عفو قرار دادن

Ex: Several political prisoners were pardoned and released. 
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ورود
to prosecute
to prosecute
[فعل]

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

اقامه دعوی کردن

اقامه دعوی کردن

Ex: She was asked to prosecute the case, bringing the defendant to trial for fraud. 

از او خواسته شد که پرونده را تعقیب کند، متهم را به دادگاه برای کلاهبرداری بیاورد.

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prosecution
prosecution
[اسم]

the legal process of officially accusing someone of a crime and trying to prove their guilt in court

پیگرد قانونی, تعقیب قضایی

پیگرد قانونی, تعقیب قضایی

Ex: Police gathered enough evidence to begin a prosecution. 
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to rule
to rule
[فعل]

to officially declare or state something as true, especially in a legal or authoritative manner

*تصمیم گرفتن

*تصمیم گرفتن

Ex: The court ruled that the law was unconstitutional. 
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ruling
ruling
[اسم]

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

حکم, رأی

حکم, رأی

Ex: The judge issued a ruling in favor of the defendant. 
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to try
to try
[فعل]

to put a person on trial or investigate a case in a trial

محاکمه کردن

محاکمه کردن

Ex: The case was tried in a lower court before being appealed. 
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verdict
verdict
[اسم]

the formal decision reached by a jury in a court case

رأی هیئت منصفه, حکم هیئت منصفه

رأی هیئت منصفه, حکم هیئت منصفه

Ex: The court is expected to announce the verdict tomorrow. 
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bail
bail
[اسم]

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

وثیقه

وثیقه

Ex: The accused was unable to afford the bail amount and remained in custody until the court date. 
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to bail out
to bail out
[فعل]

to pay money to the court to release someone from custody until their trial

با وثیقه آزاد کردن, با پرداخت پول موقت آزاد کردن

با وثیقه آزاد کردن, با پرداخت پول موقت آزاد کردن

Ex: The celebrity's manager rushed to bail her out after the late-night arrest. 

مدیر سلبریتی برای پرداخت وثیقه او پس از دستگیری در نیمه شب عجله کرد.

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cross-examination

the questioning of a witness by the opposing lawyer in court

بازپرسی متقابل, بازپرسی مخالف

بازپرسی متقابل, بازپرسی مخالف

Ex: She was nervous during the cross-examination. 

او در طول بازجویی متقابل عصبی بود.

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to cross examine

to question a witness in court by the opposing lawyer to test their testimony

بازپرسی متقابل, پرسشگری توسط وکیل طرف مقابل

بازپرسی متقابل, پرسشگری توسط وکیل طرف مقابل

Ex: He was nervous when the prosecutor began to cross-examine him. 

او عصبی بود وقتی دادستان شروع به بازپرسی او کرد.

بستن
ورود
to defend
to defend
[فعل]

to represent a person who is on trial

دفاع کردن (در دادگاه), وکیل‌مدافع کسی بودن

دفاع کردن (در دادگاه), وکیل‌مدافع کسی بودن

Ex: The lawyer was appointed to defend the accused. 
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defense
defense
[اسم]

the person on trial and their legal team representing them in court

دفاع, طرف دفاع

دفاع, طرف دفاع

Ex: The defense called two witnesses. 
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to convict
to convict
[فعل]

to officially find someone guilty of a crime in a court of law

مجرم شناختن, محکوم کردن

مجرم شناختن, محکوم کردن

Ex: There was not enough evidence to convict Sarah of the offense. 
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conviction
conviction
[اسم]

a court's formal judgment that someone is guilty of a crime

محکومیت, حکم مجرمیت

محکومیت, حکم مجرمیت

Ex: Michael appealed his conviction to a higher court. 
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parole
parole
[اسم]

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

عفو مشروط

عفو مشروط

Ex: The parole board reviews each case individually to determine if an inmate meets the criteria for early release. 

هیئت عفو مشروط هر پرونده را به صورت جداگانه بررسی می‌کند تا مشخص کند آیا یک زندانی معیارهای آزادی زودهنگام را دارد یا خیر.

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legal action
legal action
[اسم]

a process in court where one person or group sues or takes a case against another

اقدام قانونی, دعوی قضایی

اقدام قانونی, دعوی قضایی

Ex: She considered legal action after the accident. 

او پس از حادثه اقدام قانونی را در نظر گرفت.

بستن
ورود
to deport
to deport
[فعل]

to force a foreigner to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law

اخراج کردن (از کشور میزبان), دیپورت کردن

اخراج کردن (از کشور میزبان), دیپورت کردن

Ex: Border patrol agents are currently deporting a group of migrants apprehended near the southern border. 

مأموران گشت مرزی در حال حاضر گروهی از مهاجران دستگیر شده در نزدیکی مرز جنوبی را اخراج می‌کنند.

بستن
ورود
to uphold
to uphold
[فعل]

(particularly of a law court) to state that a previous decision is correct

حمایت کردن, حفظ کردن

حمایت کردن, حفظ کردن

Ex: The appeals court upheld the conviction, stating that the trial had been conducted fairly. 

دادگاه تجدید نظر حکم را تأیید کرد و اعلام کرد که محاکمه به صورت منصفانه انجام شده است.

بستن
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