Batas at Regulasyon - Batas Kriminal at Paghuhukom
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Flashcards
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Pagsusulit
an accusation against a person who is on trial
paratang, sakdal
to officially release someone from legal custody, confinement, or a court proceeding
palayain, ilabas
(of a law court) to make an official decision
magpasiya, humatol
to declare someone guilty or make a decision against someone in a court case
ideklarang nagkasala, gumawa ng desisyon laban sa isang tao
Nagpasiya laban ang korte sa nasasakdal.
to declare someone right or innocent in a court of law case
ideklarang inosente, hanapin na walang kasalanan
Nagpasya ang korte pabor sa demandante.
a judgment or decision reached by a court regarding matters of fact or law
hatol, desisyon
responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing
may-sala, responsable
Aminado siyang nagkasala sa mga paratang sa korte.
having no legal right or claim
ilegal, walang batayan
Gumawa siya ng hindi makatarungang paghahabol sa ari-arian.
not guilty of a crime, offense, or wrongdoing
the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters
hukom, magistrado
the decision of a judge or law court
hatol, desisyon
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
panghukuman
Ang sangay na hudisyal ng pamahalaan ang nangangasiwa sa interpretasyon at aplikasyon ng mga batas sa pamamagitan ng mga korte at hukom.
the legal authority of a court, government, or official organization to make decisions and judgments
hurisdiksyon, kapangyarihan
the process of administering justice or carrying out legal judgments
pangangasiwa ng hustisya, aparato ng hudikatura
Ang paghuhukom ay dapat na patas at walang kinikilingan.
(law) a decision supported or made by a jury that most of the people, but not all agree with
hatol ng mayorya, desisyon ng mayorya
Ang hurado ay nakarating sa hatol ng mayorya pagkatapos ng ilang oras ng pagpapasiya.
to officially forgive someone for a crime and cancel or reduce the legal punishment
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
usigin, paratangin
Ang abogado ay inupahan upang usigin ang kaso sa ngalan ng pamilya ng biktima.
the legal process of officially accusing someone of a crime and trying to prove their guilt in court
to officially declare or state something as true, especially in a legal or authoritative manner
magpasiya, magpataw
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge
desisyon, hatol
to put a person on trial or investigate a case in a trial
litisin, subukan
the formal decision reached by a jury in a court case
an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial
piyansa, kalayaan sa ilalim ng piyansa
to pay money to the court to release someone from custody until their trial
piyansahan, magbayad ng piyansa para pansamantalang makalaya
Sinusubukan naming makahanap ng mga paraan para magbayad ng piyansa sa lider ng komunidad na inaresto noong demonstrasyon.
the questioning of a witness by the opposing lawyer in court
pagsisiyasat na salungat, pagsisiyasat ng kalaban
Sinimulan ng abogado ang cross-examination.
to question a witness in court by the opposing lawyer to test their testimony
salin-tanungin, tanungin ng kalabang abogado
Ang abogado ay magtatanong nang pabaligtad sa sakas bukas.
to represent a person who is on trial
ipagtanggol, kumatawan
the person on trial and their legal team representing them in court
ang depensa, ang panig na nagtatanggol
to officially find someone guilty of a crime in a court of law
hatulan
a court's formal judgment that someone is guilty of a crime
kondena
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
parole
Matapos maglingkod ng kalahati ng kanyang sentensya sa bilangguan, ang bilanggo ay karapat-dapat sa parole, na sakop ng ilang mga kondisyon at pangangasiwa.
a process in court where one person or group sues or takes a case against another
aksyong legal, pagsasakdal
Ang kumpanya ay naghain ng legal na aksyon laban sa kontratista.
to force a foreigner to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law
ideport, palayasin
Noong Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig, pinaalis ng Estados Unidos ang daan-daang imigrante pabalik sa Alemanya, Italya at Hapon.
(particularly of a law court) to state that a previous decision is correct
kumpirmahin, panatilihin
Nagpasya ang Korte Suprema na panatilihin ang pasya ng mas mababang korte, na nagpapatunay sa orihinal na hatol.
