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القانون والتنظيم - القانون الجنائي والفصل في القضايا

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Words Related to Law and Regulation
charge
charge
[اسم]

an accusation against a person who is on trial

اتهام,  تهمة

اتهام, تهمة

Ex: The defendant faced several charges, including theft and assault. 
to discharge
to discharge
[فعل]

to free or release someone from legal or official confinement

يطلق سراح, يبرئ

يطلق سراح, يبرئ

Ex: The judge decided to discharge the defendant due to insufficient evidence, clearing them of all charges. 
to find
to find
[فعل]

(of a law court) to make an official decision

حكم, قرر

حكم, قرر

Ex: Did the court find the defendant guilty or not guilty? 
to find against

to declare someone guilty or make a decision against someone in a court case

إعلان شخص مذنب، اتخاذ قرار ضد شخص

إعلان شخص مذنب، اتخاذ قرار ضد شخص

Ex: The court found against the defendant. 
to find for
to find for
[فعل]

to declare someone right or innocent in a court of law case

يعلن بريئًا, يجد غير مذنب

يعلن بريئًا, يجد غير مذنب

Ex: The court found for the plaintiff. 
finding
finding
[اسم]

a judgment or decision reached by a court regarding matters of fact or law

حكم, قرار

حكم, قرار

Ex: The court's finding favored the plaintiff. 
guilty
guilty
[صفة]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

مذنب, مسؤول

مذنب, مسؤول

Ex: He pleaded guilty to the charges in court. 
wrongful
wrongful
[صفة]

having no legal right or claim

غير قانوني, غير مبرر

غير قانوني, غير مبرر

Ex: He made a wrongful claim to the property. 
innocent
innocent
[صفة]

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

بريء, غير مذنب

بريء, غير مذنب

Ex: The evidence presented in court proved that he was innocent of the crime he was accused of. 
judge
judge
[اسم]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

قاضي, قاضٍ

قاضي, قاضٍ

Ex: The judge listened to both sides of the case before making a ruling. 
judgment
judgment
[اسم]

the decision of a judge or law court

حكم, قرار

حكم, قرار

Ex: The judgment was delivered after weeks of deliberation by the court. 
judicial
judicial
[صفة]

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

قضائي

قضائي

Ex: The judicial branch of government oversees the interpretation and application of laws through courts and judges. 
jurisdiction
jurisdiction
[اسم]

the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements

الاختصاص, الولاية القضائية

الاختصاص, الولاية القضائية

Ex: The court ruled that the case fell under federal jurisdiction due to its interstate nature. 
justiciary
justiciary
[اسم]

the process of administering justice or carrying out legal judgments

إدارة العدالة, الجهاز القضائي

إدارة العدالة, الجهاز القضائي

Ex: The justiciary must be fair and impartial. 
majority verdict

(law) a decision supported or made by a jury that most of the people, but not all agree with

حكم الأغلبية, قرار الأغلبية

حكم الأغلبية, قرار الأغلبية

Ex: The jury reached a majority verdict after hours of deliberation. 
to pardon
to pardon
[فعل]

to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation

عفو, يغفر

عفو, يغفر

Ex: The governor decided to pardon the prisoner after reviewing his case. 
to prosecute
to prosecute
[فعل]

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

محاكمة, اتهام

محاكمة, اتهام

Ex: The lawyer was hired to prosecute the case on behalf of the victim’s family. 
prosecution
prosecution
[اسم]

the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

محاكمة, اتهام

محاكمة, اتهام

Ex: The lengthy prosecution involved several months of court hearings. 
to rule
to rule
[فعل]

to officially declare or state something as true, especially in a legal or authoritative manner

حكم, قرر

حكم, قرر

Ex: The judge ruled that the defendant was guilty of all charges. 
ruling
ruling
[اسم]

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

قرار, حكم

قرار, حكم

Ex: The Supreme Court's ruling on the case set a precedent for future privacy rights. 
to try
to try
[فعل]

to put a person on trial or investigate a case in a trial

محاكمة, تحقيق

محاكمة, تحقيق

Ex: He was tried for theft and sentenced to two years in prison. 
verdict
verdict
[اسم]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

حكم, قرار

حكم, قرار

Ex: The jury reached an unanimous verdict of guilty after deliberating for several hours. 
bail
bail
[اسم]

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

كفالة, الإفراج بكفالة

كفالة, الإفراج بكفالة

Ex: The judge set bail at $10,000 for the defendant's release from jail before the trial. 
to bail out
to bail out
[فعل]

to pay money to the court to release someone from custody until their trial

دفع الكفالة, إطلاق سراح بكفالة

دفع الكفالة, إطلاق سراح بكفالة

Ex: We're trying to find ways to bail out the community leader arrested during the demonstration. 
cross-examination

the questioning of a witness by the opposing lawyer in court

الاستجواب المتقاطع, الاستجواب المضاد

الاستجواب المتقاطع, الاستجواب المضاد

Ex: The lawyer began the cross-examination. 
to cross examine

to question a witness in court by the opposing lawyer to test their testimony

استجواب متقاطع, استجواب من قبل محامي الخصم

استجواب متقاطع, استجواب من قبل محامي الخصم

Ex: The lawyer will cross-examine the witness tomorrow. 
to defend
to defend
[فعل]

to represent a person who is on trial

يدافع,  يمثل

يدافع, يمثل

Ex: The attorney was hired to defend the accused in the high-profile case. 
defense
defense
[اسم]

the person on trial and their legal team representing them in court

الدفاع, طرف الدفاع

الدفاع, طرف الدفاع

Ex: The defense argued that the evidence was insufficient. 
to convict
to convict
[فعل]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

يدين, يعلن المذنب

يدين, يعلن المذنب

Ex: The jury deliberated and decided to convict the defendant of murder. 
conviction
conviction
[اسم]

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

إدانة, إعلان الإدانة

إدانة, إعلان الإدانة

Ex: The defendant's conviction was based on solid evidence presented during the trial. 
parole
parole
[اسم]

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

إطلاق سراح مشروط

إطلاق سراح مشروط

Ex: After serving half of his sentence in prison, the inmate was eligible for parole, subject to certain conditions and supervision. 
legal action
legal action
[اسم]

a process in court where one person or group sues or takes a case against another

إجراء قانوني, دعوى قضائية

إجراء قانوني, دعوى قضائية

Ex: The company took legal action against the contractor. 
to deport
to deport
[فعل]

to force a foreigner to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law

ترحيل, إبعاد

ترحيل, إبعاد

Ex: The immigration officers deport undocumented immigrants who are found living in the country illegally. 
to uphold
to uphold
[فعل]

(particularly of a law court) to state that a previous decision is correct

يؤكد, يحافظ

يؤكد, يحافظ

Ex: The Supreme Court decided to uphold the lower court's ruling, affirming the original verdict. 
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