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Leis e Regulamentação - Direito Penal e Julgamento

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Words Related to Law and Regulation
charge
charge
[substantivo]

an accusation against a person who is on trial

acusação,  denúncia

acusação, denúncia

Ex: The prosecutor outlined the charges in court, detailing the alleged crimes. 
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to discharge

to officially release someone from legal custody, confinement, or a court proceeding

liberar,  absolver

liberar, absolver

Ex: The judge ordered that the accused be discharged immediately. 
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to find
to find
[verbo]

(of a law court) to make an official decision

decretar, decidir

decretar, decidir

Ex: The jury found him guilty of fraud. 
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to find against

to declare someone guilty or make a decision against someone in a court case

declarar culpado,  tomar uma decisão contra alguém

declarar culpado, tomar uma decisão contra alguém

Ex: The court consistently found against the plaintiff. 

O tribunal consistentemente decidiu contra o autor.

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to find for

to declare someone right or innocent in a court of law case

declarar inocente, achar não culpado

declarar inocente, achar não culpado

Ex: Lawyers celebrated when the court found for their client. 

Os advogados comemoraram quando o tribunal julgou a favor de seu cliente.

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finding
finding
[substantivo]

a judgment or decision reached by a court regarding matters of fact or law

decisão, sentença

decisão, sentença

Ex: The judge issued a finding on the admissibility of evidence. 
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guilty
guilty
[adjetivo]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

culpado, responsável

culpado, responsável

Ex: The jury found the defendant guilty of the crime based on the evidence presented. 

O júri considerou o acusado culpado do crime com base nas provas apresentadas.

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wrongful
wrongful
[adjetivo]

having no legal right or claim

ilegítimo, injustificado

ilegítimo, injustificado

Ex: The judge dismissed the case as a wrongful claim. 

O juiz rejeitou o caso como uma alegação injusta.

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innocent
innocent
[adjetivo]

not guilty of a crime, offense, or wrongdoing

inocente,  não culpado

inocente, não culpado

Ex: Police later confirmed that the suspect was innocent. 
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judge
judge
[substantivo]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

juiz, magistrado

juiz, magistrado

Ex: He's known for being a fair and impartial judge in the courtroom. 
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judgment
judgment
[substantivo]

the decision of a judge or law court

julgamento, decisão

julgamento, decisão

Ex: The court's judgment favored the plaintiff, awarding significant damages. 
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judicial
judicial
[adjetivo]

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

judicial

judicial

Ex: Lawyers play a crucial role in presenting arguments and evidence before the judicial authorities. 

Os advogados desempenham um papel crucial na apresentação de argumentos e provas perante as autoridades judiciais.

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jurisdiction
jurisdiction
[substantivo]

the legal authority of a court, government, or official organization to make decisions and judgments

jurisdição,  competência

jurisdição, competência

Ex: Local courts have jurisdiction in most cases of this kind. 
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justiciary
justiciary
[substantivo]

the process of administering justice or carrying out legal judgments

a administração da justiça, o aparato judiciário

a administração da justiça, o aparato judiciário

Ex: Delays in the justiciary can affect public trust in the legal system. 

Os atrasos na justiciary podem afetar a confiança pública no sistema legal.

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majority verdict
majority verdict
[substantivo]

(law) a decision supported or made by a jury that most of the people, but not all agree with

veredito majoritário, decisão majoritária

veredito majoritário, decisão majoritária

Ex: The judge instructed the jury on how to deliver a majority verdict. 

O juiz instruiu o júri sobre como emitir um veredicto majoritário.

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to pardon
to pardon
[verbo]

to officially forgive someone for a crime and cancel or reduce the legal punishment

perdoar,  indultar

perdoar, indultar

Ex: The family asked the governor to pardon him. 
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to prosecute

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

processar, acusar

processar, acusar

Ex: He hired an expert to help prosecute the case, ensuring every legal angle was covered. 

Ele contratou um especialista para ajudar a processar o caso, garantindo que todos os ângulos legais fossem cobertos.

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prosecution
prosecution
[substantivo]

the legal process of officially accusing someone of a crime and trying to prove their guilt in court

ação penal,  acusação

ação penal, acusação

Ex: The investigation eventually led to the prosecution of three former employees. 
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to rule
to rule
[verbo]

to officially declare or state something as true, especially in a legal or authoritative manner

decretar, decidir

decretar, decidir

Ex: The panel ruled that the candidate was disqualified from the election. 
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ruling
ruling
[substantivo]

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

decisão, julgamento

decisão, julgamento

Ex: The ruling by the arbitration panel ended the long-standing dispute between the two companies. 
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to try
to try
[verbo]

to put a person on trial or investigate a case in a trial

julgar, processar

julgar, processar

Ex: The court will try the case next month. 
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verdict
verdict
[substantivo]

the formal decision reached by a jury in a court case

Ex: After hours of discussion, the jury reached a unanimous verdict. 
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bail
bail
[substantivo]

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

fiança, liberdade sob fiança

fiança, liberdade sob fiança

Ex: The judge set bail at $10,000 for the defendant. 
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to bail out

to pay money to the court to release someone from custody until their trial

libertar sob fiança, pagar fiança para libertar temporariamente

libertar sob fiança, pagar fiança para libertar temporariamente

Ex: The unexpected arrest forced them to bail out their sibling, turning a family dinner into a rescue mission. 

A prisão inesperada os forçou a pagar a fiança de seu irmão, transformando um jantar em família em uma missão de resgate.

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cross-examination
cross-examination
[substantivo]

the questioning of a witness by the opposing lawyer in court

interrogatório cruzado, contrainterrogatório

interrogatório cruzado, contrainterrogatório

Ex: Judges pay close attention to cross-examination in trials. 

Os juízes prestam muita atenção ao interrogatório cruzado nos julgamentos.

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to cross examine

to question a witness in court by the opposing lawyer to test their testimony

interrogar em contrapartida, questionar pela parte adversa

interrogar em contrapartida, questionar pela parte adversa

Ex: Judges allow lawyers to cross-examine witnesses carefully. 

Os juízes permitem que os advogados interroguem cruzadamente as testemunhas com cuidado.

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to defend
to defend
[verbo]

to represent a person who is on trial

defender,  representar

defender, representar

Ex: He hired a prominent firm to defend him in the complex legal dispute. 
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defense
defense
[substantivo]

the person on trial and their legal team representing them in court

a defesa, a parte defensora

a defesa, a parte defensora

Ex: The defense called expert witnesses to support their case. 
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to convict
to convict
[verbo]

to officially find someone guilty of a crime in a court of law

condenar

condenar

Ex: She has been convicted twice for driving under the influence. 
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conviction
conviction
[substantivo]

a court's formal judgment that someone is guilty of a crime

condenação

condenação

Ex: A serious conviction can affect a person's future employment. 
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parole
parole
[substantivo]

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

liberdade condicional

liberdade condicional

Ex: Parole offers offenders the opportunity for rehabilitation and reintegration into society under supervision, with the goal of reducing recidivism. 

A liberdade condicional oferece aos infratores a oportunidade de reabilitação e reintegração na sociedade sob supervisão, com o objetivo de reduzir a reincidência.

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legal action
legal action
[substantivo]

a process in court where one person or group sues or takes a case against another

ação judicial, processo legal

ação judicial, processo legal

Ex: Many disputes can be resolved without legal action. 

Muitas disputas podem ser resolvidas sem ação judicial.

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to deport
to deport
[verbo]

to force a foreigner to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law

deportar, expulsar

deportar, expulsar

Ex: Border patrol agents are currently deporting a group of migrants apprehended near the southern border. 

Agentes da patrulha da fronteira estão atualmente deportando um grupo de migrantes detidos perto da fronteira sul.

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to uphold
to uphold
[verbo]

(particularly of a law court) to state that a previous decision is correct

confirmar, manter

confirmar, manter

Ex: The disciplinary panel upheld the suspension after reviewing all the evidence and testimonies. 

O painel disciplinar manteve a suspensão após revisar todas as evidências e testemunhos.

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