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Hukum dan Regulasi - Hukum Pidana dan Peradilan

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Words Related to Law and Regulation
charge
charge
[Kata benda]

an accusation against a person who is on trial

tuduhan,  dakwaan

tuduhan, dakwaan

Ex: The prosecutor outlined the charges in court, detailing the alleged crimes. 

Jaksa menguraikan tuduhan di pengadilan, merinci kejahatan yang diduga.

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to discharge
to discharge
[kata kerja]

to free or release someone from legal or official confinement

membebaskan, melepaskan

membebaskan, melepaskan

Ex: The parole board voted to discharge the offender from probation. 

Dewan pembebasan bersyarat memutuskan untuk melepaskan pelanggar dari masa percobaan.

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to find
to find
[kata kerja]

(of a law court) to make an official decision

memutuskan, menghakimi

memutuskan, menghakimi

Ex: Did the court find the defendant guilty or not guilty? 

Apakah pengadilan menemukan terdakwa bersalah atau tidak bersalah?

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to find against
to find against
[kata kerja]

to declare someone guilty or make a decision against someone in a court case

menyatakan bersalah,  membuat keputusan melawan seseorang

menyatakan bersalah, membuat keputusan melawan seseorang

Ex: The judge found against him due to lack of evidence. 

Hakim memutuskan melawan dia karena kurangnya bukti.

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to find for
to find for
[kata kerja]

to declare someone right or innocent in a court of law case

menyatakan tidak bersalah, menemukan tidak bersalah

menyatakan tidak bersalah, menemukan tidak bersalah

Ex: The judge found for the appellant after reviewing the evidence. 

Hakim memutuskan untuk pemohon banding setelah meninjau bukti-bukti.

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finding
finding
[Kata benda]

a judgment or decision reached by a court regarding matters of fact or law

putusan, keputusan

putusan, keputusan

Ex: The judge issued a finding on the admissibility of evidence. 

Hakim mengeluarkan keputusan tentang keterimaan bukti.

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guilty
guilty
[Adjektiva]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

bersalah, bertanggung jawab

bersalah, bertanggung jawab

Ex: Even though she was guilty of the offense, she showed remorse and sought redemption. 

Meskipun dia bersalah atas pelanggaran itu, dia menunjukkan penyesalan dan mencari penebusan.

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wrongful
wrongful
[Adjektiva]

having no legal right or claim

tidak sah, tidak berdasar

tidak sah, tidak berdasar

Ex: Filing a wrongful lawsuit can lead to penalties. 

Mengajukan gugatan salah dapat mengakibatkan hukuman.

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innocent
innocent
[Adjektiva]

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

tidak bersalah, suci

tidak bersalah, suci

Ex: The jury found the defendant innocent of all charges due to lack of evidence. 

Juri menemukan terdakwa tidak bersalah dari semua tuduhan karena kurangnya bukti.

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judge
judge
[Kata benda]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

hakim, magistrat

hakim, magistrat

Ex: He's known for being a fair and impartial judge in the courtroom. 

Dia dikenal sebagai hakim yang adil dan tidak memihak di ruang sidang.

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judgment
judgment
[Kata benda]

the decision of a judge or law court

putusan, keputusan

putusan, keputusan

Ex: The court's judgment favored the plaintiff, awarding significant damages. 

Putusan pengadilan menguntungkan penggugat, memberikan ganti rugi yang signifikan.

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judicial
judicial
[Adjektiva]

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

yudisial

yudisial

Ex: The judicial system ensures fair treatment and due process for all individuals involved in legal proceedings. 

Sistem peradilan memastikan perlakuan yang adil dan proses yang semestinya bagi semua individu yang terlibat dalam proses hukum.

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jurisdiction
jurisdiction
[Kata benda]

the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements

yurisdiksi, kewenangan hukum

yurisdiksi, kewenangan hukum

Ex: The tribal council asserted jurisdiction over matters concerning land use within the reservation. 

Dewan suku menegaskan yurisdiksi atas hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan lahan di dalam reservasi.

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justiciary
justiciary
[Kata benda]

the process of administering justice or carrying out legal judgments

administrasi peradilan, aparat peradilan

administrasi peradilan, aparat peradilan

Ex: The justiciary ensures laws are applied correctly. 

Peradilan memastikan hukum diterapkan dengan benar.

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majority verdict
majority verdict
[Kata benda]

(law) a decision supported or made by a jury that most of the people, but not all agree with

putusan mayoritas, keputusan mayoritas

putusan mayoritas, keputusan mayoritas

Ex: The court allowed a majority verdict to avoid a hung jury. 

Pengadilan mengizinkan putusan mayoritas untuk menghindari juri yang tidak mencapai keputusan.

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to pardon
to pardon
[kata kerja]

to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation

mengampuni, memberi grasi

mengampuni, memberi grasi

Ex: The board voted to pardon the individual, clearing their criminal record. 

Dewan memilih untuk mengampuni individu tersebut, menghapus catatan kriminal mereka.

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to prosecute
to prosecute
[kata kerja]

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

menuntut, mengadili

menuntut, mengadili

Ex: The prosecutor’s office chose not to prosecute, citing insufficient evidence. 

Kantor jaksa memilih untuk tidak menuntut, mengutip bukti yang tidak cukup.

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prosecution
prosecution
[Kata benda]

the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

penuntutan, tuduhan

penuntutan, tuduhan

Ex: Following the arrest, the prosecution moved forward with charges. 

Setelah penangkapan, penuntutan melanjutkan dengan tuduhan.

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to rule
to rule
[kata kerja]

to officially declare or state something as true, especially in a legal or authoritative manner

memutuskan, menetapkan

memutuskan, menetapkan

Ex: The panel ruled that the candidate was disqualified from the election. 

Panel memutuskan bahwa kandidat didiskualifikasi dari pemilihan.

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ruling
ruling
[Kata benda]

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

keputusan, putusan

keputusan, putusan

Ex: The ruling by the arbitration panel ended the long-standing dispute between the two companies. 

Keputusan oleh panel arbitrase mengakhiri perselisihan yang sudah lama antara dua perusahaan.

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to try
to try
[kata kerja]

to put a person on trial or investigate a case in a trial

mengadili, menguji

mengadili, menguji

Ex: He was tried for theft and sentenced to two years in prison. 

Dia diadili karena pencurian dan dihukum dua tahun penjara.

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verdict
verdict
[Kata benda]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

putusan, keputusan

putusan, keputusan

Ex: The defense team was surprised by the unexpected verdict of not guilty. 

Tim pembela terkejut dengan putusan tidak bersalah yang tak terduga.

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bail
bail
[Kata benda]

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

jaminan, kebebasan dengan jaminan

jaminan, kebebasan dengan jaminan

Ex: The judge set bail at $10,000 for the defendant's release from jail before the trial. 

Hakim menetapkan jaminan sebesar $10.000 untuk pembebasan terdakwa dari penjara sebelum persidangan.

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to bail out
to bail out
[kata kerja]

to pay money to the court to release someone from custody until their trial

membayar jaminan, mengeluarkan dengan jaminan

membayar jaminan, mengeluarkan dengan jaminan

Ex: The family was grateful to friends who helped bail out their relative from jail. 

Keluarga itu berterima kasih kepada teman-teman yang membantu membebaskan dengan jaminan kerabat mereka dari penjara.

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cross-examination
cross-examination
[Kata benda]

the questioning of a witness by the opposing lawyer in court

pemeriksaan silang, interogasi lawan

pemeriksaan silang, interogasi lawan

Ex: Cross-examination can reveal inconsistencies in a witness's story. 

Pemeriksaan silang dapat mengungkap ketidakkonsistenan dalam cerita seorang saksi.

Tutup
Masuk
to cross examine
to cross examine
[kata kerja]

to question a witness in court by the opposing lawyer to test their testimony

memeriksa silang, menginterogasi oleh pengacara lawan

memeriksa silang, menginterogasi oleh pengacara lawan

Ex: Defense attorneys often cross-examine to find contradictions. 

Pengacara pembela sering menguji silang untuk menemukan kontradiksi.

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to defend
to defend
[kata kerja]

to represent a person who is on trial

membela,  mewakili

membela, mewakili

Ex: He hired a prominent firm to defend him in the complex legal dispute. 

Dia menyewa firma terkemuka untuk membela dirinya dalam sengketa hukum yang kompleks.

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defense
defense
[Kata benda]

the person on trial and their legal team representing them in court

pembelaan, pihak pembela

pembelaan, pihak pembela

Ex: The defense called expert witnesses to support their case. 

Pembelaan memanggil saksi ahli untuk mendukung kasus mereka.

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to convict
to convict
[kata kerja]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

menghukum, menyatakan bersalah

menghukum, menyatakan bersalah

Ex: The prosecutor worked diligently to build a strong case that would convict the accused. 

Jaksa bekerja keras untuk membangun kasus yang kuat yang akan menghukum terdakwa.

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conviction
conviction
[Kata benda]

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

hukuman, pernyataan bersalah

hukuman, pernyataan bersalah

Ex: The lawyer appealed the conviction, claiming there was a miscarriage of justice. 

Pengacara mengajukan banding atas vonis, mengklaim ada kesalahan dalam peradilan.

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parole
parole
[Kata benda]

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

pembebasan bersyarat

pembebasan bersyarat

Ex: While on parole, individuals must comply with strict rules and regulations, including regular check-ins with a parole officer. 

Saat dalam pembebasan bersyarat, individu harus mematuhi aturan dan peraturan ketat, termasuk check-in rutin dengan petugas pembebasan bersyarat.

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legal action
legal action
[Kata benda]

a process in court where one person or group sues or takes a case against another

tindakan hukum, gugatan

tindakan hukum, gugatan

Ex: Legal action was filed to recover the debt. 

Gugatan hukum diajukan untuk menagih utang.

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to deport
to deport
[kata kerja]

to force a foreigner to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law

mendeportasi, mengusir

mendeportasi, mengusir

Ex: The immigration officers deport undocumented immigrants who are found living in the country illegally. 

Petugas imigrasi mendeportasi imigran tanpa dokumen yang ditemukan tinggal di negara secara ilegal.

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to uphold
to uphold
[kata kerja]

(particularly of a law court) to state that a previous decision is correct

mengonfirmasi, mempertahankan

mengonfirmasi, mempertahankan

Ex: The board voted to uphold the committee's decision to implement the new policy. 

Dewan memilih untuk menegakkan keputusan komite untuk menerapkan kebijakan baru.

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