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Hukum dan Regulasi - Hukum Pidana dan Peradilan

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Words Related to Law and Regulation
charge
charge
[Kata benda]

an accusation against a person who is on trial

tuduhan,  dakwaan

tuduhan, dakwaan

Ex: The defendant faced several charges, including theft and assault. 
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to discharge
to discharge
[kata kerja]

to free or release someone from legal or official confinement

membebaskan, melepaskan

membebaskan, melepaskan

Ex: The judge decided to discharge the defendant due to insufficient evidence, clearing them of all charges. 
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to find
to find
[kata kerja]

(of a law court) to make an official decision

memutuskan, menghakimi

memutuskan, menghakimi

Ex: Did the court find the defendant guilty or not guilty? 
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to find against
to find against
[kata kerja]

to declare someone guilty or make a decision against someone in a court case

menyatakan bersalah,  membuat keputusan melawan seseorang

menyatakan bersalah, membuat keputusan melawan seseorang

Ex: The court found against the defendant. 
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to find for
to find for
[kata kerja]

to declare someone right or innocent in a court of law case

menyatakan tidak bersalah, menemukan tidak bersalah

menyatakan tidak bersalah, menemukan tidak bersalah

Ex: The court found for the plaintiff. 
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finding
finding
[Kata benda]

a judgment or decision reached by a court regarding matters of fact or law

putusan, keputusan

putusan, keputusan

Ex: The court's finding favored the plaintiff. 
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guilty
guilty
[Adjektiva]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

bersalah, bertanggung jawab

bersalah, bertanggung jawab

Ex: He pleaded guilty to the charges in court. 
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wrongful
wrongful
[Adjektiva]

having no legal right or claim

tidak sah, tidak berdasar

tidak sah, tidak berdasar

Ex: He made a wrongful claim to the property. 
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innocent
innocent
[Adjektiva]

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

tidak bersalah, suci

tidak bersalah, suci

Ex: The evidence presented in court proved that he was innocent of the crime he was accused of. 
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judge
judge
[Kata benda]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

hakim, magistrat

hakim, magistrat

Ex: The judge listened to both sides of the case before making a ruling. 
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judgment
judgment
[Kata benda]

the decision of a judge or law court

putusan, keputusan

putusan, keputusan

Ex: The judgment was delivered after weeks of deliberation by the court. 
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judicial
judicial
[Adjektiva]

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

yudisial

yudisial

Ex: The judicial branch of government oversees the interpretation and application of laws through courts and judges. 
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jurisdiction
jurisdiction
[Kata benda]

the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements

yurisdiksi, kewenangan hukum

yurisdiksi, kewenangan hukum

Ex: The court ruled that the case fell under federal jurisdiction due to its interstate nature. 
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justiciary
justiciary
[Kata benda]

the process of administering justice or carrying out legal judgments

administrasi peradilan, aparat peradilan

administrasi peradilan, aparat peradilan

Ex: The justiciary must be fair and impartial. 
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majority verdict
majority verdict
[Kata benda]

(law) a decision supported or made by a jury that most of the people, but not all agree with

putusan mayoritas, keputusan mayoritas

putusan mayoritas, keputusan mayoritas

Ex: The jury reached a majority verdict after hours of deliberation. 
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to pardon
to pardon
[kata kerja]

to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation

mengampuni, memberi grasi

mengampuni, memberi grasi

Ex: The governor decided to pardon the prisoner after reviewing his case. 
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to prosecute
to prosecute
[kata kerja]

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

menuntut, mengadili

menuntut, mengadili

Ex: The lawyer was hired to prosecute the case on behalf of the victim’s family. 
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prosecution
prosecution
[Kata benda]

the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

penuntutan, tuduhan

penuntutan, tuduhan

Ex: The lengthy prosecution involved several months of court hearings. 
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to rule
to rule
[kata kerja]

to officially declare or state something as true, especially in a legal or authoritative manner

memutuskan, menetapkan

memutuskan, menetapkan

Ex: The judge ruled that the defendant was guilty of all charges. 
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ruling
ruling
[Kata benda]

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

keputusan, putusan

keputusan, putusan

Ex: The Supreme Court's ruling on the case set a precedent for future privacy rights. 
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to try
to try
[kata kerja]

to put a person on trial or investigate a case in a trial

mengadili, menguji

mengadili, menguji

Ex: He was tried for theft and sentenced to two years in prison. 
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verdict
verdict
[Kata benda]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

putusan, keputusan

putusan, keputusan

Ex: The jury reached an unanimous verdict of guilty after deliberating for several hours. 
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bail
bail
[Kata benda]

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

jaminan, kebebasan dengan jaminan

jaminan, kebebasan dengan jaminan

Ex: The judge set bail at $10,000 for the defendant's release from jail before the trial. 
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to bail out
to bail out
[kata kerja]

to pay money to the court to release someone from custody until their trial

membayar jaminan, mengeluarkan dengan jaminan

membayar jaminan, mengeluarkan dengan jaminan

Ex: We're trying to find ways to bail out the community leader arrested during the demonstration. 
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cross-examination
cross-examination
[Kata benda]

the questioning of a witness by the opposing lawyer in court

pemeriksaan silang, interogasi lawan

pemeriksaan silang, interogasi lawan

Ex: The lawyer began the cross-examination. 
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to cross examine
to cross examine
[kata kerja]

to question a witness in court by the opposing lawyer to test their testimony

memeriksa silang, menginterogasi oleh pengacara lawan

memeriksa silang, menginterogasi oleh pengacara lawan

Ex: The lawyer will cross-examine the witness tomorrow. 
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to defend
to defend
[kata kerja]

to represent a person who is on trial

membela,  mewakili

membela, mewakili

Ex: The attorney was hired to defend the accused in the high-profile case. 
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defense
defense
[Kata benda]

the person on trial and their legal team representing them in court

pembelaan, pihak pembela

pembelaan, pihak pembela

Ex: The defense argued that the evidence was insufficient. 
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to convict
to convict
[kata kerja]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

menghukum, menyatakan bersalah

menghukum, menyatakan bersalah

Ex: The jury deliberated and decided to convict the defendant of murder. 
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conviction
conviction
[Kata benda]

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

hukuman, pernyataan bersalah

hukuman, pernyataan bersalah

Ex: The defendant's conviction was based on solid evidence presented during the trial. 
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parole
parole
[Kata benda]

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

pembebasan bersyarat

pembebasan bersyarat

Ex: After serving half of his sentence in prison, the inmate was eligible for parole, subject to certain conditions and supervision. 
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legal action
legal action
[Kata benda]

a process in court where one person or group sues or takes a case against another

tindakan hukum, gugatan

tindakan hukum, gugatan

Ex: The company took legal action against the contractor. 
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to deport
to deport
[kata kerja]

to force a foreigner to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law

mendeportasi, mengusir

mendeportasi, mengusir

Ex: The immigration officers deport undocumented immigrants who are found living in the country illegally. 
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to uphold
to uphold
[kata kerja]

(particularly of a law court) to state that a previous decision is correct

mengonfirmasi, mempertahankan

mengonfirmasi, mempertahankan

Ex: The Supreme Court decided to uphold the lower court's ruling, affirming the original verdict. 
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