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Le livre English File - Avancé - Leçon 9A

Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de la leçon 9A du manuel English File Advanced, comme "poulain", "veau", "inhumain", etc.

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English File - Advanced
animal
[nom]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

animal

animal

Ex: Whales are incredible marine animals that migrate long distances.Les baleines sont des **animaux** marins incroyables qui migrent sur de longues distances.
bird
[nom]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

oiseau

oiseau

Ex: We enjoyed hearing the bird's melodic song from afar .Nous avons apprécié entendre le chant mélodieux de l'**oiseau** de loin.
insect
[nom]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

insecte

insecte

Ex: The butterfly is a colorful and beautiful insect.Le papillon est un **insecte** coloré et magnifique.
young
[nom]

an animal in its early stages of development, typically before reaching maturity

jeune, petit

jeune, petit

Ex: The farmer ensured the young calves received proper nutrition and care.L'agriculteur a veillé à ce que les **jeunes** veaux reçoivent une nutrition et des soins appropriés.
calf
[nom]

the young offspring of a cow or bull, typically less than one year old

veau

veau

Ex: They carefully monitored the health and growth of each calf in the barn .Ils surveillaient attentivement la santé et la croissance de chaque **veau** dans l'étable.
chick
[nom]

a newly-hatched bird, especially a domestic bird

poussin

poussin

cub
[nom]

a young carnivorous mammal, such as a bear, lion, fox, etc.

petit

petit

foal
[nom]

a young horse, especially one that is not older than one year

poulain

poulain

kid
[nom]

a young goat

chevreau

chevreau

puppy
[nom]

a young dog, especially one that is less than a year old

chiot

chiot

Ex: The children giggled as the puppy clumsily explored its new surroundings .Les enfants ont ri alors que le **chiot** explorait maladroitement son nouvel environnement.
live
[Adjectif]

having life or currently alive

vivant, en vie

vivant, en vie

Ex: He was relieved to find the missing cat live and well.Il a été soulagé de trouver le chat disparu **vivant** et en bonne santé.
bee
[nom]

a black and yellow insect that collects nectar and produces wax and honey, which can fly and sting

abeille

abeille

Ex: We need to protect bees as they are essential for a healthy environment .Nous devons protéger les **abeilles** car elles sont essentielles pour un environnement sain.

a small bird with black plumage and an orange beak that is found in Eurasia and Northern Africa

merle

merle

canary
[nom]

an African songbird of the finch family with yellow feathers, often kept as a pet

canari

canari

dog
[nom]

an animal with a tail and four legs that we keep as a pet and is famous for its sense of loyalty

chien

chien

Ex: The playful dog chased its tail in circles .Le **chien** joueur a couru après sa queue en cercle.

a small red or orange fish often kept as a pet

poisson rouge

poisson rouge

Ex: The goldfish's vibrant color made it stand out in the aquarium .La couleur vibrante du **poisson rouge** le faisait ressortir dans l'aquarium.
horse
[nom]

an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.

cheval

cheval

Ex: The majestic horse galloped across the open field .Le **cheval** majestueux a galopé à travers le champ ouvert.
hive
[nom]

a structure in which bees live and make honey

ruche

ruche

stable
[nom]

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

écurie

écurie

Ex: During the storm, the horses sought refuge in the stable, finding comfort and safety in their familiar surroundings.Pendant la tempête, les chevaux ont cherché refuge dans **l'écurie**, trouvant confort et sécurité dans leur environnement familier.
cage
[nom]

a framework made of metal bars or wires in which animals or birds can be kept

cage

cage

Ex: The rabbit hopped around its cage, nibbling on the fresh vegetables placed inside .Le lapin sautait autour de sa **cage**, grignotant les légumes frais placés à l'intérieur.
kennel
[nom]

a small structure used as a shelter for a dog

niche

niche

nest
[nom]

a structure that a bird makes for laying eggs or keeping the hatchlings in

nid

nid

Ex: The children watched in awe as the chicks hatched in the nest.
noise
[nom]

sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

bruit

bruit

Ex: He found it hard to concentrate on his work with all the noise coming from the street .Il a trouvé difficile de se concentrer sur son travail avec tout le **bruit** venant de la rue.
cat
[nom]

a small animal that has soft fur, a tail, and four legs and we often keep it as a pet

chat

chat

Ex: My sister enjoys petting soft and furry cats.Ma sœur aime caresser des **chats** doux et poilus.
lion
[nom]

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

lion

lion

Ex: The lion's sharp teeth and claws are used for hunting .Les dents et les griffes tranchantes du **lion** sont utilisées pour la chasse.
mouse
[nom]

a small animal that lives in fields or houses, and often has fur, a long furless thin tail, and a pointed nose

souris

souris

Ex: My mother screamed when she saw a tiny mouse hiding behind the bookshelf .Ma mère a crié quand elle a vu une petite **souris** se cachant derrière l'étagère.
pig
[nom]

a farm animal that has short legs, a curly tail, and a fat body, typically raised for its meat

cochon

cochon

Ex: The pig's snout is long and used for digging .Le **cochon** a un museau long et l'utilise pour creuser.
to squeak
[verbe]

to make a short high-pitched noise or cry

couiner, piailler

couiner, piailler

Ex: Startled by the unexpected noise, the bird let out a tiny squeak.Surprise par le bruit inattendu, l'oiseau a laissé échapper un petit **couinement**.
bark
[nom]

the short cry that a dog or some other animals make

aboiement

aboiement

neigh
[nom]

the high-pitched sound made by a horse

hennissement, cri du cheval

hennissement, cri du cheval

meow
[nom]

the cry of a cat

miaulement, miaou

miaulement, miaou

roar
[nom]

the full loud cry of a lion or another wild animal

rugissement

rugissement

to grunt
[verbe]

(of animals, especially pigs) to make a low sound from the nose and throat

ronfler, grogner

ronfler, grogner

Ex: The gorilla grunted to communicate with its troop in the dense jungle .Le gorille a **grogné** pour communiquer avec sa troupe dans la jungle dense.
to twitter
[verbe]

to utter successive high sounds characteristic of a bird

gazouiller

gazouiller

beak
[nom]

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

bec

bec

Ex: The beak of the pelican is long and can hold a surprising amount of water .Le **bec** du pélican est long et peut contenir une quantité surprenante d'eau.
claw
[nom]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

serre, griffe, pince

serre, griffe, pince

Ex: The tiger ’s powerful claws made it an excellent hunter .Les **griffes** puissantes du tigère en faisaient un excellent chasseur.
fin
[nom]

a thin flat membrane of the body of many sea creatures, used for swimming and keeping balance

nageoire

nageoire

fur
[nom]

the thick, soft hair that grows on the body of some animals such as cats, dogs, etc.

pelage, poil

pelage, poil

Ex: The fox 's fur gleamed under the sunlight as it darted through the forest .La **fourrure** du renard brillait sous la lumière du soleil alors qu'il traversait la forêt.
hoof
[nom]

the horny and hard part at the end of a limb of a mammal, such as a horse

sabot

sabot

Ex: The pony 's hooves were shiny after being polished .Les **sabots** du poney étaient brillants après avoir été polis.
horn
[nom]

a hard, pointed, often curved structure found on the head of some animals, such as cows, goats, and sheep, made of keratin or bone, used for defense, display, or digging

corne

corne

Ex: He carved a walking stick from the horn of a bison he found on his farm .Il a sculpté une canne à partir de la **corne** d'un bison qu'il a trouvé dans sa ferme.
paw
[nom]

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

patte

patte

Ex: The fox carefully placed its injured paw on the ground as it limped through the forest .Le renard a soigneusement posé sa **patte** blessée sur le sol alors qu'il boitait à travers la forêt.
shell
[nom]

the hard protective case or covering of some animals such as a snail, mussel, crab, or turtle

coquille

coquille

tail
[nom]

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

queue

queue

Ex: The peacock proudly displays its colorful tail feathers.Le paon affiche fièrement ses plumes colorées de **queue**.
wing
[nom]

any of the two parts of the body of a bird, insect, etc. used for flying

aile

aile

Ex: He studied the bat ’s wing structure to understand its flight mechanics .Il a étudié la structure de l'**aile** de la chauve-souris pour comprendre sa mécanique de vol.
chicken
[nom]

a farm bird that we keep to use its meat and eggs

poulet

poulet

Ex: The little girl giggled as the chickens pecked at her hand .La petite fille a ri alors que les **poulets** picoraient sa main.
donkey
[nom]

an animal that is like a horse but has shorter legs and longer ears, and is used for carrying things and riding

âne

âne

Ex: The old barn housed a content group of donkeys, providing a picturesque rural scene .La vieille grange abritait un groupe heureux d'**ânes**, offrant une scène rurale pittoresque.
duck
[nom]

a bird with short legs and a wide beak that naturally lives near or on water or is kept by humans for its eggs, meat, or feathers

canard

canard

rat
[nom]

a large mouse-like animal with a long tail, which spreads diseases

rat

rat

Ex: Some cultures view rats as symbols of cunning and resourcefulness , while others consider them harbingers of disease and filth .Certaines cultures considèrent les **rats** comme des symboles de ruse et d'ingéniosité, tandis que d'autres les considèrent comme des annonciateurs de maladie et de saleté.
issue
[nom]

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

problème, objet de litige

problème, objet de litige

Ex: The bank faced an issue with its online banking portal , causing inconvenience to users .La banque a rencontré un **problème** avec son portail de banque en ligne, causant des inconvénients aux utilisateurs.
to protect
[verbe]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

protéger

protéger

Ex: Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack .Des troupes ont été envoyées pour **protéger** les travailleurs humanitaires contre les attaques.

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

environnement

environnement

Ex: The melting polar ice caps are a clear sign of changes in our environment.La fonte des calottes polaires est un signe clair des changements dans notre **environnement**.
charity
[nom]

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

charité

charité

Ex: The charity received recognition for its outstanding efforts in disaster relief .L'**organisation caritative** a reçu une reconnaissance pour ses efforts exceptionnels en matière de secours en cas de catastrophe.
to treat
[verbe]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

traiter

traiter

Ex: They treated the child like a member of their own family .Ils ont **traité** l'enfant comme un membre de leur propre famille.
cruelly
[Adverbe]

in a deliberately hurtful or unkind way

cruellement

cruellement

Ex: The prison guards cruelly denied them food and water .
to live
[verbe]

to have your home somewhere specific

vivre, habiter

vivre, habiter

Ex: Despite the challenges, they choose to live in a rural community for a slower pace of life.
wild
[Adjectif]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

sauvage

sauvage

Ex: We went on a hike through the wild forest , observing various animals and plants .Nous sommes allés faire une randonnée à travers la **forêt sauvage**, observant divers animaux et plantes.

a type of animal or plant that is at risk of becoming extinct

espèce en voie de disparition, espèce menacée

espèce en voie de disparition, espèce menacée

Ex: Protecting endangered species is critical for maintaining biodiversity .Protéger les **espèces en danger** est essentiel pour maintenir la biodiversité.

to hunt animals just for fun rather than for food or other practical purposes

to breed
[verbe]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

se reproduire

se reproduire

Ex: Certain fish species display vibrant colors and perform elaborate courtship rituals before breeding.Certaines espèces de poissons affichent des couleurs vives et effectuent des rituels de parade élaborés avant de **se reproduire**.

the state of being confined, imprisoned, or held against one's will

captivité, détention

captivité, détention

inhumane
[Adjectif]

exhibiting a complete lack of compassion or regard for human dignity

inhumain, barbare

inhumain, barbare

Ex: Protesters rallied against inhumane policies that separate families .Les manifestants se sont rassemblés contre les politiques **inhumaines** qui séparent les familles.

the state of something at a particular time

état

état

Ex: The house was in bad condition after being abandoned for years .La maison était en mauvais **état** après avoir été abandonnée pendant des années.

a container, typically made of glass or acrylic, used for keeping and displaying fish and other aquatic animals

aquarium, bassin à poissons

aquarium, bassin à poissons

Ex: They bought a large fish tank for their goldfish .Ils ont acheté un grand **aquarium** pour leur poisson rouge.
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