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El libro English File - Avanzado - Lección 9A

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Lección 9A del libro de curso English File Advanced, como "potro", "ternero", "inhumano", etc.

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English File - Advanced
animal
[Sustantivo]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

animal

animal

Ex: Whales are incredible marine animals that migrate long distances.Las ballenas son **animales** marinos increíbles que migran largas distancias.
bird
[Sustantivo]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

pájaro

pájaro

Ex: We enjoyed hearing the bird's melodic song from afar .Disfrutamos escuchando el canto melódico del **pájaro** desde lejos.
insect
[Sustantivo]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

insecto, bicho

insecto, bicho

Ex: The butterfly is a colorful and beautiful insect.La mariposa es un **insecto** colorido y hermoso.
young
[Sustantivo]

an animal in its early stages of development, typically before reaching maturity

cría, joven

cría, joven

Ex: The farmer ensured the young calves received proper nutrition and care.El agricultor se aseguró de que los **jóvenes** terneros recibieran la nutrición y el cuidado adecuados.
calf
[Sustantivo]

the young offspring of a cow or bull, typically less than one year old

ternero

ternero

Ex: They carefully monitored the health and growth of each calf in the barn .Supervisaron cuidadosamente la salud y el crecimiento de cada **ternero** en el establo.
chick
[Sustantivo]

a newly-hatched bird, especially a domestic bird

pajarito, polluelo

pajarito, polluelo

cub
[Sustantivo]

a young carnivorous mammal, such as a bear, lion, fox, etc.

cachorro

cachorro

foal
[Sustantivo]

a young horse, especially one that is not older than one year

potro

potro

kid
[Sustantivo]

a young goat

cabrito

cabrito

puppy
[Sustantivo]

a young dog, especially one that is less than a year old

cachorro

cachorro

Ex: The children giggled as the puppy clumsily explored its new surroundings .Los niños se rieron mientras el **cachorro** exploraba torpemente su nuevo entorno.
live
[Adjetivo]

having life or currently alive

vivo, con vida

vivo, con vida

Ex: He was relieved to find the missing cat live and well.Se sintió aliviado al encontrar el gato perdido **vivo** y bien.
bee
[Sustantivo]

a black and yellow insect that collects nectar and produces wax and honey, which can fly and sting

abeja

abeja

Ex: We need to protect bees as they are essential for a healthy environment .Necesitamos proteger a las **abejas** porque son esenciales para un medio ambiente saludable.
blackbird
[Sustantivo]

a small bird with black plumage and an orange beak that is found in Eurasia and Northern Africa

mirlo

mirlo

canary
[Sustantivo]

an African songbird of the finch family with yellow feathers, often kept as a pet

canario

canario

dog
[Sustantivo]

an animal with a tail and four legs that we keep as a pet and is famous for its sense of loyalty

perro

perro

Ex: The playful dog chased its tail in circles .El **perro** juguetón persiguió su cola en círculos.
goldfish
[Sustantivo]

a small red or orange fish often kept as a pet

pez dorado

pez dorado

Ex: The goldfish's vibrant color made it stand out in the aquarium .El color vibrante del **pez dorado** lo hacía destacar en el acuario.
horse
[Sustantivo]

an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.

caballo

caballo

Ex: The majestic horse galloped across the open field .El majestuoso **caballo** galopó a través del campo abierto.
hive
[Sustantivo]

a structure in which bees live and make honey

colmena, enjambre

colmena, enjambre

stable
[Sustantivo]

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

cuadra, caballeriza

cuadra, caballeriza

Ex: During the storm, the horses sought refuge in the stable, finding comfort and safety in their familiar surroundings.Durante la tormenta, los caballos buscaron refugio en **el establo**, encontrando consuelo y seguridad en su entorno familiar.
cage
[Sustantivo]

a framework made of metal bars or wires in which animals or birds can be kept

jaula

jaula

Ex: The rabbit hopped around its cage, nibbling on the fresh vegetables placed inside .El conejo saltó alrededor de su **jaula**, mordisqueando las verduras frescas colocadas dentro.
kennel
[Sustantivo]

a small structure used as a shelter for a dog

caseta

caseta

nest
[Sustantivo]

a structure that a bird makes for laying eggs or keeping the hatchlings in

nido

nido

Ex: The children watched in awe as the chicks hatched in the nest.
noise
[Sustantivo]

sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

ruido

ruido

Ex: He found it hard to concentrate on his work with all the noise coming from the street .Le resultó difícil concentrarse en su trabajo con todo el **ruido** que venía de la calle.
cat
[Sustantivo]

a small animal that has soft fur, a tail, and four legs and we often keep it as a pet

gato

gato

Ex: My sister enjoys petting soft and furry cats.A mi hermana le gusta acariciar **gatos** suaves y peludos.
lion
[Sustantivo]

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

león

león

Ex: The lion's sharp teeth and claws are used for hunting .Los dientes afilados y las garras del **león** se utilizan para cazar.
mouse
[Sustantivo]

a small animal that lives in fields or houses, and often has fur, a long furless thin tail, and a pointed nose

ratón

ratón

Ex: My mother screamed when she saw a tiny mouse hiding behind the bookshelf .Mi madre gritó cuando vio un pequeño **ratón** escondido detrás de la estantería.
pig
[Sustantivo]

a farm animal that has short legs, a curly tail, and a fat body, typically raised for its meat

cerdo

cerdo

Ex: The pig's snout is long and used for digging .El **cerdo** tiene un hocico largo y lo usa para cavar.
to squeak
[Verbo]

to make a short high-pitched noise or cry

chillar

chillar

Ex: Startled by the unexpected noise, the bird let out a tiny squeak.Sorprendido por el ruido inesperado, el pájaro dejó escapar un pequeño **chirrido**.
bark
[Sustantivo]

the short cry that a dog or some other animals make

ladrido

ladrido

neigh
[Sustantivo]

the high-pitched sound made by a horse

relincho, sonido del caballo

relincho, sonido del caballo

meow
[Sustantivo]

the cry of a cat

maullido, miau

maullido, miau

roar
[Sustantivo]

the full loud cry of a lion or another wild animal

rugido

rugido

to grunt
[Verbo]

(of animals, especially pigs) to make a low sound from the nose and throat

gruñir

gruñir

Ex: The gorilla grunted to communicate with its troop in the dense jungle .El gorila **gruñó** para comunicarse con su tropa en la densa jungla.
to twitter
[Verbo]

to utter successive high sounds characteristic of a bird

gorjear

gorjear

beak
[Sustantivo]

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

pico

pico

Ex: The beak of the pelican is long and can hold a surprising amount of water .El **pico** del pelícano es largo y puede contener una cantidad sorprendente de agua.
claw
[Sustantivo]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

garra

garra

Ex: The tiger ’s powerful claws made it an excellent hunter .Las poderosas **garras** del tigre lo convertían en un excelente cazador.
fin
[Sustantivo]

a thin flat membrane of the body of many sea creatures, used for swimming and keeping balance

aleta

aleta

fur
[Sustantivo]

the thick, soft hair that grows on the body of some animals such as cats, dogs, etc.

pelo, pelaje

pelo, pelaje

Ex: The fox 's fur gleamed under the sunlight as it darted through the forest .El **pelaje** del zorro brillaba bajo la luz del sol mientras se movía rápidamente por el bosque.
hoof
[Sustantivo]

the horny and hard part at the end of a limb of a mammal, such as a horse

casco

casco

Ex: The pony 's hooves were shiny after being polished .Los **cascos** del pony estaban brillantes después de ser pulidos.
horn
[Sustantivo]

a hard, pointed, often curved structure found on the head of some animals, such as cows, goats, and sheep, made of keratin or bone, used for defense, display, or digging

cuerno

cuerno

Ex: He carved a walking stick from the horn of a bison he found on his farm .Talló un bastón de la **cuerna** de un bisonte que encontró en su granja.
paw
[Sustantivo]

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

pata

pata

Ex: The fox carefully placed its injured paw on the ground as it limped through the forest .El zorro colocó cuidadosamente su **pata** herida en el suelo mientras cojeaba por el bosque.
shell
[Sustantivo]

the hard protective case or covering of some animals such as a snail, mussel, crab, or turtle

concha

concha

tail
[Sustantivo]

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

cola

cola

Ex: The peacock proudly displays its colorful tail feathers.El pavo real muestra con orgullo sus plumas coloridas de **cola**.
wing
[Sustantivo]

any of the two parts of the body of a bird, insect, etc. used for flying

ala

ala

Ex: He studied the bat ’s wing structure to understand its flight mechanics .Estudió la estructura del **ala** del murciélago para entender su mecánica de vuelo.
chicken
[Sustantivo]

a farm bird that we keep to use its meat and eggs

pollo

pollo

Ex: The little girl giggled as the chickens pecked at her hand .La niña se rió mientras los **pollos** picoteaban su mano.
donkey
[Sustantivo]

an animal that is like a horse but has shorter legs and longer ears, and is used for carrying things and riding

burro

burro

Ex: The old barn housed a content group of donkeys, providing a picturesque rural scene .El viejo granero albergaba un grupo contento de **burros**, proporcionando una escena rural pintoresca.
duck
[Sustantivo]

a bird with short legs and a wide beak that naturally lives near or on water or is kept by humans for its eggs, meat, or feathers

pato

pato

rat
[Sustantivo]

a large mouse-like animal with a long tail, which spreads diseases

rata

rata

Ex: Some cultures view rats as symbols of cunning and resourcefulness , while others consider them harbingers of disease and filth .Algunas culturas ven a las **ratas** como símbolos de astucia y recursos, mientras que otras las consideran presagios de enfermedad y suciedad.
issue
[Sustantivo]

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

problema

problema

Ex: The bank faced an issue with its online banking portal , causing inconvenience to users .El banco enfrentó un **problema** con su portal de banca en línea, causando inconvenientes a los usuarios.
to protect
[Verbo]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

proteger

proteger

Ex: Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack .Se han enviado tropas para **proteger** a los trabajadores humanitarios contra los ataques.
environment
[Sustantivo]

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

entorno, medio ambiente

entorno, medio ambiente

Ex: The melting polar ice caps are a clear sign of changes in our environment.El derretimiento de los casquetes polares es una señal clara de los cambios en nuestro **medio ambiente**.
charity
[Sustantivo]

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

organización benéfica

organización benéfica

Ex: The charity received recognition for its outstanding efforts in disaster relief .La **organización benéfica** recibió reconocimiento por sus destacados esfuerzos en el alivio de desastres.
to treat
[Verbo]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

tratar

tratar

Ex: They treated the child like a member of their own family .**Trataron** al niño como a un miembro de su propia familia.
cruelly
[Adverbio]

in a deliberately hurtful or unkind way

cruelmente

cruelmente

Ex: The prison guards cruelly denied them food and water .
to live
[Verbo]

to have your home somewhere specific

vivir

vivir

Ex: Despite the challenges, they choose to live in a rural community for a slower pace of life.
wild
[Adjetivo]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

salvaje

salvaje

Ex: We went on a hike through the wild forest , observing various animals and plants .Fuimos de excursión por el **bosque salvaje**, observando varios animales y plantas.
endangered species
[Sustantivo]

a type of animal or plant that is at risk of becoming extinct

especie en peligro de extinción, especie amenazada

especie en peligro de extinción, especie amenazada

Ex: Protecting endangered species is critical for maintaining biodiversity .Proteger las **especies en peligro** es fundamental para mantener la biodiversidad.

to hunt animals just for fun rather than for food or other practical purposes

to breed
[Verbo]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

reproducirse

reproducirse

Ex: Certain fish species display vibrant colors and perform elaborate courtship rituals before breeding.Ciertas especies de peces muestran colores vibrantes y realizan elaborados rituales de cortejo antes de **reproducirse**.
captivity
[Sustantivo]

the state of being confined, imprisoned, or held against one's will

cautiverio, encarcelamiento

cautiverio, encarcelamiento

inhumane
[Adjetivo]

exhibiting a complete lack of compassion or regard for human dignity

inhumano, cruel

inhumano, cruel

Ex: Protesters rallied against inhumane policies that separate families .Los manifestantes se reunieron en contra de las políticas **inhumanas** que separan a las familias.
condition
[Sustantivo]

the state of something at a particular time

condición

condición

Ex: The house was in bad condition after being abandoned for years .La casa estaba en mal **estado** después de haber sido abandonada durante años.
fish tank
[Sustantivo]

a container, typically made of glass or acrylic, used for keeping and displaying fish and other aquatic animals

acuario, pecera

acuario, pecera

Ex: They bought a large fish tank for their goldfish .Compraron un gran **acuario** para su pez dorado.
El libro English File - Avanzado
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