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El libro English File - Avanzado - Lección 9A

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Lección 9A del libro de curso English File Advanced, como "potro", "ternero", "inhumano", etc.

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English File - Advanced
animal
animal
[Sustantivo]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

animal

animal

Ex: My son's favorite animal is the lion. 

El animal favorito de mi hijo es el león.

bird
bird
[Sustantivo]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

pájaro

pájaro

Ex: The bird had bright feathers and a long beak. 

El pájaro tenía plumas brillantes y un pico largo.

insect
insect
[Sustantivo]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

insecto, bicho

insecto, bicho

Ex: Mark used a magnifying glass to examine the intricate details of the insect. 

Mark usó una lupa para examinar los intrincados detalles del insecto.

young
young
[Sustantivo]

an animal in its early stages of development, typically before reaching maturity

cría, joven

cría, joven

Ex: The lioness kept a close eye on her young while they played in the grass. 

La leona vigilaba de cerca a sus crías mientras jugaban en la hierba.

calf
calf
[Sustantivo]

the young offspring of a cow or bull, typically less than one year old

ternero

ternero

Ex: The dairy farm welcomed several new calves during the calving season. 

La granja lechera dio la bienvenida a varios nuevos terneros durante la temporada de partos.

chick
chick
[Sustantivo]

a newly-hatched bird, especially a domestic bird

pajarito, polluelo

pajarito, polluelo

cub
cub
[Sustantivo]

a young carnivorous mammal, such as a bear, lion, fox, etc.

cachorro

cachorro

foal
foal
[Sustantivo]

a young horse, especially one that is not older than one year

potro

potro

kid
kid
[Sustantivo]

a young goat

cabrito

cabrito

puppy
puppy
[Sustantivo]

a young dog, especially one that is less than a year old

cachorro

cachorro

Ex: The puppy’s soft fur made it irresistible for cuddling. 

El suave pelaje del cachorro lo hacía irresistible para abrazar.

live
live
[Adjetivo]

having life or currently alive

vivo, con vida

vivo, con vida

Ex: The forest was filled with live creatures. 

El bosque estaba lleno de criaturas vivas.

bee
bee
[Sustantivo]

a black and yellow insect that collects nectar and produces wax and honey, which can fly and sting

abeja

abeja

Ex: The bee's black and yellow stripes serve as a warning to potential predators. 

Las rayas negras y amarillas de la abeja sirven como advertencia para los depredadores potenciales.

blackbird
blackbird
[Sustantivo]

a small bird with black plumage and an orange beak that is found in Eurasia and Northern Africa

mirlo

mirlo

canary
canary
[Sustantivo]

an African songbird of the finch family with yellow feathers, often kept as a pet

canario

canario

dog
dog
[Sustantivo]

an animal with a tail and four legs that we keep as a pet and is famous for its sense of loyalty

perro

perro

Ex: My neighbor has a big black dog named Max. 

Mi vecino tiene un gran perro negro llamado Max.

goldfish
goldfish
[Sustantivo]

a small red or orange fish often kept as a pet

pez dorado

pez dorado

Ex: Goldfish come in a variety of colors and patterns, from vibrant orange to shimmering metallic hues. 

Los peces dorados vienen en una variedad de colores y patrones, desde el naranja vibrante hasta los tonos metálicos brillantes.

horse
horse
[Sustantivo]

an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.

caballo

caballo

Ex: My dream is to one day own a beautiful horse. 

Mi sueño es algún día tener un hermoso caballo.

hive
hive
[Sustantivo]

a structure in which bees live and make honey

colmena, enjambre

colmena, enjambre

stable
stable
[Sustantivo]

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

cuadra, caballeriza

cuadra, caballeriza

Ex: Visitors to the farm enjoyed tours of the stable, where they could meet the horses and learn about their care. 

Los visitantes de la granja disfrutaron de los recorridos por el establo, donde podían conocer a los caballos y aprender sobre su cuidado.

cage
cage
[Sustantivo]

a framework made of metal bars or wires in which animals or birds can be kept

jaula

jaula

Ex: She bought a new cage for her hamster, complete with tunnels and a wheel for exercise. 

Ella compró una nueva jaula para su hámster, completa con túneles y una rueda para hacer ejercicio.

kennel
kennel
[Sustantivo]

a small structure used as a shelter for a dog

caseta

caseta

nest
nest
[Sustantivo]

a structure that a bird makes for laying eggs or keeping the hatchlings in

nido

nido

Ex: The mother bird fiercely protected her nest from curious squirrels. 

La madre pájaro protegió ferozmente su nido de las ardillas curiosas.

noise
noise
[Sustantivo]

sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

ruido

ruido

Ex: The noise from the party next door kept him awake all night. 

El ruido de la fiesta de al lado lo mantuvo despierto toda la noche.

cat
cat
[Sustantivo]

a small animal that has soft fur, a tail, and four legs and we often keep it as a pet

gato

gato

Ex: My friend's cat is playing with a toy mouse. 

El gato de mi amigo está jugando con un ratón de juguete.

lion
lion
[Sustantivo]

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

león

león

Ex: The lion's roar can be heard from miles away, establishing its dominance. 

El rugido del león puede escucharse a millas de distancia, estableciendo su dominio.

mouse
mouse
[Sustantivo]

a small animal that lives in fields or houses, and often has fur, a long furless thin tail, and a pointed nose

ratón

ratón

Ex: The scientist conducted experiments using a genetically modified mouse model. 

El científico realizó experimentos utilizando un modelo de ratón modificado genéticamente.

pig
pig
[Sustantivo]

a farm animal that has short legs, a curly tail, and a fat body, typically raised for its meat

cerdo

cerdo

Ex: The pig's nose is sensitive and sniffes the air for food. 

La nariz del cerdo es sensible y huele el aire en busca de comida.

to squeak
to squeak
[Verbo]

to make a short high-pitched noise or cry

chillar

chillar

Ex: The rusty door hinges often squeak when opened. 

Los goznes oxidados de la puerta a menudo chirrían cuando se abren.

bark
bark
[Sustantivo]

the vocal sound produced by a dog

ladrido

ladrido

Ex: The sudden bark startled the children. 

El ladrido repentino asustó a los niños.

neigh
neigh
[Sustantivo]

the high-pitched sound made by a horse

relincho, sonido del caballo

relincho, sonido del caballo

meow
meow
[Sustantivo]

the cry of a cat

maullido, miau

maullido, miau

roar
roar
[Sustantivo]

the full loud cry of a lion or another wild animal

rugido

rugido

to grunt
to grunt
[Verbo]

(of animals, especially pigs) to make a low sound from the nose and throat

gruñir

gruñir

Ex: The warthog grunted while foraging for food on the savannah. 

El facóquero gruñó mientras buscaba comida en la sabana.

to twitter
to twitter
[Verbo]

to utter successive high sounds characteristic of a bird

gorjear

gorjear

beak
beak
[Sustantivo]

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

pico

pico

Ex: She noticed the bird’s colorful beak as it perched on the branch. 

Ella notó el pico colorido del pájaro mientras se posaba en la rama.

claw
claw
[Sustantivo]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

garra

garra

Ex: A claw on the lobster is strong enough to break shells. 

Una garra en la langosta es lo suficientemente fuerte como para romper conchas.

fin
fin
[Sustantivo]

a thin flat membrane of the body of many sea creatures, used for swimming and keeping balance

aleta

aleta

fur
fur
[Sustantivo]

the thick, soft hair that grows on the body of some animals such as cats, dogs, etc.

pelo, pelaje

pelo, pelaje

Ex: She brushed the rabbit's fur gently to remove any loose hairs. 

Ella cepilló suavemente el pelaje del conejo para quitar los pelos sueltos.

hoof
hoof
[Sustantivo]

the horny and hard part at the end of a limb of a mammal, such as a horse

casco

casco

Ex: A hoof infection can cause severe pain for an animal if not treated. 

Una infección en el casco puede causar un dolor severo a un animal si no se trata.

horn
horn
[Sustantivo]

a hard, pointed, often curved structure found on the head of some animals, such as cows, goats, and sheep, made of keratin or bone, used for defense, display, or digging

cuerno

cuerno

Ex: The deer’s horns shed every year and regrow larger each time. 

Los cuernos del ciervo se caen cada año y vuelven a crecer más grandes cada vez.

paw
paw
[Sustantivo]

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

pata

pata

Ex: With gentle strokes, the veterinarian examined the cat's paw for any signs of injury or infection. 

Con movimientos suaves, el veterinario examinó la pata del gato en busca de signos de lesión o infección.

shell
shell
[Sustantivo]

the hard protective case or covering of some animals such as a snail, mussel, crab, or turtle

concha

concha

tail
tail
[Sustantivo]

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

cola

cola

Ex: The kangaroo uses its tail for balance while hopping. 

El canguro usa su cola para mantener el equilibrio mientras salta.

wing
wing
[Sustantivo]

any of the two parts of the body of a bird, insect, etc. used for flying

ala

ala

Ex: The eagle’s powerful wings beat against the air as it flew. 

Las poderosas alas del águila batían contra el aire mientras volaba.

chicken
chicken
[Sustantivo]

a farm bird that we keep to use its meat and eggs

pollo

pollo

Ex: The chicken laid an egg in the nesting box. 

La gallina puso un huevo en la caja nido.

donkey
donkey
[Sustantivo]

an animal that is like a horse but has shorter legs and longer ears, and is used for carrying things and riding

burro

burro

Ex: The stubborn donkey refused to move, making the journey through the narrow path challenging. 

El burro terco se negó a moverse, haciendo que el viaje por el camino estrecho fuera desafiante.

duck
duck
[Sustantivo]

a bird with short legs and a wide beak that naturally lives near or on water or is kept by humans for its eggs, meat, or feathers

pato

pato

rat
rat
[Sustantivo]

a large mouse-like animal with a long tail, which spreads diseases

rata

rata

Ex: Rats are highly adaptable creatures, able to survive in diverse habitats ranging from sewers to forests. 

Las ratas son criaturas altamente adaptables, capaces de sobrevivir en diversos hábitats que van desde alcantarillas hasta bosques.

issue
issue
[Sustantivo]

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

problema

problema

Ex: The hotel management addressed the issue of the malfunctioning air conditioning units. 

La gerencia del hotel abordó el problema de las unidades de aire acondicionado defectuosas.

to protect
to protect
[Verbo]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

proteger

proteger

Ex: Our aim is to protect the jobs of our members. 

Nuestro objetivo es proteger los empleos de nuestros miembros.

environment
environment
[Sustantivo]

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

entorno, medio ambiente

entorno, medio ambiente

Ex: Pollution is a major threat to our environment. 

La contaminación es una gran amenaza para nuestro medio ambiente.

charity
charity
[Sustantivo]

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

organización benéfica

organización benéfica

Ex: The charity event raised enough money to help hundreds of families in need. 

El evento de caridad recaudó suficiente dinero para ayudar a cientos de familias necesitadas.

to treat
to treat
[Verbo]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

tratar

tratar

Ex: She treated him with suspicion after the misunderstanding. 

Ella lo trató con desconfianza después del malentendido.

cruelly
cruelly
[Adverbio]

in a deliberately hurtful or unkind way

cruelmente

cruelmente

Ex: The dictator cruelly silenced anyone who dared to speak out. 

El dictador cruelmente silenció a cualquiera que se atreviera a hablar.

to live
to live
[Verbo]

to have your home somewhere specific

vivir

vivir

Ex: She has lived in the same small town since she was born. 

Ella ha vivido en el mismo pueblo pequeño desde que nació.

wild
wild
[Adjetivo]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

salvaje

salvaje

Ex: The dense jungle provides shelter for many wild creatures. 

La densa selva proporciona refugio a muchas criaturas salvajes.

endangered species
endangered species
[Sustantivo]

a type of animal or plant that is at risk of becoming extinct

especie en peligro de extinción, especie amenazada

especie en peligro de extinción, especie amenazada

Ex: The tiger was declared an endangered species decades ago. 

El tigre fue declarado especie en peligro hace décadas.

to hunt for sport

to hunt animals just for fun rather than for food or other practical purposes

to breed
to breed
[Verbo]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

reproducirse

reproducirse

Ex: Wolves in the wild have a complex social structure that influences when and with whom they breed. 

Los lobos en la naturaleza tienen una estructura social compleja que influye en cuándo y con quién se reproducen.

captivity
captivity
[Sustantivo]

the state of being confined, imprisoned, or held against one's will

cautiverio, encarcelamiento

cautiverio, encarcelamiento

inhumane
inhumane
[Adjetivo]

exhibiting a complete lack of compassion or regard for human dignity

inhumano, cruel

inhumano, cruel

Ex: Forcing people to work long hours without breaks is simply inhumane. 

Obligar a las personas a trabajar largas horas sin descansos es simplemente inhumano.

condition
condition
[Sustantivo]

the state of something at a particular time

condición

condición

Ex: The condition of the old bridge was deemed unsafe for vehicles. 

El estado del viejo puente fue considerado inseguro para los vehículos.

fish tank
fish tank
[Sustantivo]

a container, typically made of glass or acrylic, used for keeping and displaying fish and other aquatic animals

acuario, pecera

acuario, pecera

Ex: She decorated her fish tank with plants and rocks. 

Ella decoró su acuario con plantas y rocas.

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