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El libro English File - Avanzado - Lección 9A

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Lección 9A del libro de curso English File Advanced, como "potro", "ternero", "inhumano", etc.

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English File - Advanced
animal
animal
[Sustantivo]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

animal

animal

Ex: Birds are animals that can fly and build nests in trees. 
bird
bird
[Sustantivo]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

pájaro

pájaro

Ex: I saw a bird pecking at the ground searching for food. 
insect
insect
[Sustantivo]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

insecto, bicho

insecto, bicho

Ex: I was observing an insect crawling on the tree bark. 
young
young
[Sustantivo]

an animal in its early stages of development, typically before reaching maturity

cría, joven

cría, joven

Ex: The mother bear was fiercely protective of her young as they ventured out of the den for the first time. 
calf
calf
[Sustantivo]

the young offspring of a cow or bull, typically less than one year old

ternero

ternero

Ex: After weaning, the calf was separated from its mother and placed in a separate pen. 
chick
chick
[Sustantivo]

a newly-hatched bird, especially a domestic bird

pajarito, polluelo

pajarito, polluelo

cub
cub
[Sustantivo]

a young carnivorous mammal, such as a bear, lion, fox, etc.

cachorro

cachorro

foal
foal
[Sustantivo]

a young horse, especially one that is not older than one year

potro

potro

kid
kid
[Sustantivo]

a young goat

cabrito

cabrito

puppy
puppy
[Sustantivo]

a young dog, especially one that is less than a year old

cachorro

cachorro

Ex: The family adopted a playful puppy from the local shelter. 
live
live
[Adjetivo]

having life or currently alive

vivo, con vida

vivo, con vida

Ex: The live fish swam energetically in the aquarium. 
bee
bee
[Sustantivo]

a black and yellow insect that collects nectar and produces wax and honey, which can fly and sting

abeja

abeja

Ex: Bees are hardworking insects that tirelessly gather resources for their colony. 
blackbird
blackbird
[Sustantivo]

a small bird with black plumage and an orange beak that is found in Eurasia and Northern Africa

mirlo

mirlo

canary
canary
[Sustantivo]

an African songbird of the finch family with yellow feathers, often kept as a pet

canario

canario

dog
dog
[Sustantivo]

an animal with a tail and four legs that we keep as a pet and is famous for its sense of loyalty

perro

perro

Ex: I found a lost dog and helped it find its owner. 
goldfish
goldfish
[Sustantivo]

a small red or orange fish often kept as a pet

pez dorado

pez dorado

Ex: The goldfish swam gracefully through the crystal-clear water of the aquarium, its scales shimmering in the light. 
horse
horse
[Sustantivo]

an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.

caballo

caballo

Ex: A beautiful white horse grazed peacefully in the meadow. 
hive
hive
[Sustantivo]

a structure in which bees live and make honey

colmena, enjambre

colmena, enjambre

stable
stable
[Sustantivo]

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

cuadra, caballeriza

cuadra, caballeriza

Ex: The rancher built a new stable to accommodate the growing number of horses on the farm. 
cage
cage
[Sustantivo]

a framework made of metal bars or wires in which animals or birds can be kept

jaula

jaula

Ex: The parrot happily chirped inside its spacious cage, enjoying the view from the window. 
kennel
kennel
[Sustantivo]

a small structure used as a shelter for a dog

caseta

caseta

nest
nest
[Sustantivo]

a structure that a bird makes for laying eggs or keeping the hatchlings in

nido

nido

Ex: The sparrow built its nest under the roof using twigs and grass. 
noise
noise
[Sustantivo]

sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

ruido

ruido

Ex: The construction site generated a lot of noise, disrupting the neighborhood. 
cat
cat
[Sustantivo]

a small animal that has soft fur, a tail, and four legs and we often keep it as a pet

gato

gato

Ex: I heard a cat meowing outside my window. 
lion
lion
[Sustantivo]

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

león

león

Ex: I saw a lion hunting for prey in the tall grass. 
mouse
mouse
[Sustantivo]

a small animal that lives in fields or houses, and often has fur, a long furless thin tail, and a pointed nose

ratón

ratón

Ex: I gave some cheese to the hungry mouse. 
pig
pig
[Sustantivo]

a farm animal that has short legs, a curly tail, and a fat body, typically raised for its meat

cerdo

cerdo

Ex: I watched as the pig rooted around in the dirt for food. 
to squeak
to squeak
[Verbo]

to make a short high-pitched noise or cry

chillar

chillar

Ex: The mouse squeaked when it saw the cat approaching. 
bark
bark
[Sustantivo]

the vocal sound produced by a dog

ladrido

ladrido

Ex: The dog's bark woke the entire neighborhood. 
neigh
neigh
[Sustantivo]

the high-pitched sound made by a horse

relincho, sonido del caballo

relincho, sonido del caballo

meow
meow
[Sustantivo]

the cry of a cat

maullido, miau

maullido, miau

roar
roar
[Sustantivo]

the full loud cry of a lion or another wild animal

rugido

rugido

to grunt
to grunt
[Verbo]

(of animals, especially pigs) to make a low sound from the nose and throat

gruñir

gruñir

Ex: The pig grunted contentedly while rooting around in the mud. 
to twitter
to twitter
[Verbo]

to utter successive high sounds characteristic of a bird

gorjear

gorjear

beak
beak
[Sustantivo]

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

pico

pico

Ex: The parrot used its beak to crack open the nuts. 
claw
claw
[Sustantivo]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

garra

garra

Ex: The cat extended its sharp claws to defend itself. 
fin
fin
[Sustantivo]

a thin flat membrane of the body of many sea creatures, used for swimming and keeping balance

aleta

aleta

fur
fur
[Sustantivo]

the thick, soft hair that grows on the body of some animals such as cats, dogs, etc.

pelo, pelaje

pelo, pelaje

Ex: The kitten's fur was so soft and silky to the touch. 
hoof
hoof
[Sustantivo]

the horny and hard part at the end of a limb of a mammal, such as a horse

casco

casco

Ex: He noticed a small stone stuck in the horse's hoof while brushing it. 
horn
horn
[Sustantivo]

a hard, pointed, often curved structure found on the head of some animals, such as cows, goats, and sheep, made of keratin or bone, used for defense, display, or digging

cuerno

cuerno

Ex: The bull charged forward, its horns lowered in defense. 
paw
paw
[Sustantivo]

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

pata

pata

Ex: The kitten playfully batted at the toy mouse with her tiny paws. 
shell
shell
[Sustantivo]

the hard protective case or covering of some animals such as a snail, mussel, crab, or turtle

concha

concha

tail
tail
[Sustantivo]

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

cola

cola

Ex: My cat has a long and bushy tail. 
wing
wing
[Sustantivo]

any of the two parts of the body of a bird, insect, etc. used for flying

ala

ala

Ex: The bird spread its wings and soared high into the sky. 
chicken
chicken
[Sustantivo]

a farm bird that we keep to use its meat and eggs

pollo

pollo

Ex: My grandfather used to raise chickens on his farm. 
donkey
donkey
[Sustantivo]

an animal that is like a horse but has shorter legs and longer ears, and is used for carrying things and riding

burro

burro

Ex: The farmer relied on his sturdy donkey to carry heavy loads from the fields. 
duck
duck
[Sustantivo]

a bird with short legs and a wide beak that naturally lives near or on water or is kept by humans for its eggs, meat, or feathers

pato

pato

rat
rat
[Sustantivo]

a large mouse-like animal with a long tail, which spreads diseases

rata

rata

Ex: The rat scurried along the alley, searching for scraps of food. 
issue
issue
[Sustantivo]

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

problema

problema

Ex: The internet service provider resolved the issue with the slow connection promptly. 
to protect
to protect
[Verbo]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

proteger

proteger

Ex: A majority of Democrats believe that such regulations protect the public. 
environment
environment
[Sustantivo]

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

entorno, medio ambiente

entorno, medio ambiente

Ex: Conserving water is beneficial for the environment. 
charity
charity
[Sustantivo]

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

organización benéfica

organización benéfica

Ex: The charity organized a fundraiser to support homeless shelters. 
to treat
to treat
[Verbo]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

tratar

tratar

Ex: Always treat animals with care and compassion. 
cruelly
cruelly
[Adverbio]

in a deliberately hurtful or unkind way

cruelmente

cruelmente

Ex: The captain cruelly punished the sailors for the smallest mistakes. 
to live
to live
[Verbo]

to have your home somewhere specific

vivir

vivir

Ex: She prefers to live in a quiet country side away from crowded cities. 
wild
wild
[Adjetivo]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

salvaje

salvaje

Ex: During the camping trip, we heard the calls of wild birds echoing through the woods. 
endangered species
endangered species
[Sustantivo]

a type of animal or plant that is at risk of becoming extinct

especie en peligro de extinción, especie amenazada

especie en peligro de extinción, especie amenazada

Ex: The panda is one of the most well-known endangered species. 
to hunt for sport

to hunt animals just for fun rather than for food or other practical purposes

to breed
to breed
[Verbo]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

reproducirse

reproducirse

Ex: The pair of rabbits bred successfully, resulting in a litter of adorable baby bunnies. 
captivity
captivity
[Sustantivo]

the state of being confined, imprisoned, or held against one's will

cautiverio, encarcelamiento

cautiverio, encarcelamiento

inhumane
inhumane
[Adjetivo]

exhibiting a complete lack of compassion or regard for human dignity

inhumano, cruel

inhumano, cruel

Ex: The prisoners were kept in inhumane conditions, with little food or access to healthcare. 
condition
condition
[Sustantivo]

the state of something at a particular time

condición

condición

Ex: He checked the condition of the tires before the long road trip. 
fish tank
fish tank
[Sustantivo]

a container, typically made of glass or acrylic, used for keeping and displaying fish and other aquatic animals

acuario, pecera

acuario, pecera

Ex: He cleaned the fish tank every week. 
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