كتاب English File - متقدم - الدرس 9أ

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

حيوان

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

طائر, عصفور

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

حشرة

an animal in its early stages of development, typically before reaching maturity

صغير

the young offspring of a cow or bull, typically less than one year old

عجل

a newly-hatched bird, especially a domestic bird

فرخ, عصفور صغير

a young carnivorous mammal, such as a bear, lion, fox, etc.

شبل, صغار

a young horse, especially one that is not older than one year

مهر, مهرة

a young goat

جدي, كيد

a young dog, especially one that is less than a year old

جرو, كلب صغير

having life or currently alive

حي, موجود

a black and yellow insect that collects nectar and produces wax and honey, which can fly and sting

نحلة

a small bird with black plumage and an orange beak that is found in Eurasia and Northern Africa

العصفور الأسود

an African songbird of the finch family with yellow feathers, often kept as a pet

كناري, طائر الكناري

an animal with a tail and four legs that we keep as a pet and is famous for its sense of loyalty

كلب, حيوان أليف

a small red or orange fish often kept as a pet

سمكة ذهبية, سمكة زينة

an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.

حصان, جواد

a structure in which bees live and make honey

خلايا النحل, منزل النحل

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

اسطبل, حظيرة

a framework made of metal bars or wires in which animals or birds can be kept

قفص

a small structure used as a shelter for a dog

بيت الكلب, مأوى للكلاب

a structure that a bird makes for laying eggs or keeping the hatchlings in

عش, عش الطيور

sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

ضجيج, صوت

a small animal that has soft fur, a tail, and four legs and we often keep it as a pet

قطة, قط

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

أسد, لبؤة

a small animal that lives in fields or houses, and often has fur, a long furless thin tail, and a pointed nose

فأر

a farm animal that has short legs, a curly tail, and a fat body, typically raised for its meat

خنزير, خنزيرة

to make a short high-pitched noise or cry

ص squeak (ص ص ص), صرخ

the short cry that a dog or some other animals make

نباح, صوت الكلب

the high-pitched sound made by a horse

صهيل, هدير الحصان

the cry of a cat

مواء, صوت قطة

the full loud cry of a lion or another wild animal

زئير, صرخة عالية

(of animals, especially pigs) to make a low sound from the nose and throat

خَرَخَرَ, أَصْدَرَ صَوْتًَا

to utter successive high sounds characteristic of a bird

زقزقة, تغريد

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

منقار, لسان الطير

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

مخلب, ظفر

a thin flat membrane of the body of many sea creatures, used for swimming and keeping balance

زعنفة, قَشْرَة

the thick, soft hair that grows on the body of some animals such as cats, dogs, etc.

فراء, شعر

the horny and hard part at the end of a limb of a mammal, such as a horse

حافر, أظافر

a hard protuberance made of keratin that grows on the heads of some mammals such as cattle, goats, etc.

قرن, قرون

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

قدم, وكالة

the hard protective case or covering of some animals such as a snail, mussel, crab, or turtle

قشرة, صدفة

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

ذيل, عَصِيّ

any of the two parts of the body of a bird, insect, etc. used for flying

جناح

a farm bird that we keep to use its meat and eggs

دجاجة, ديك

an animal that is like a horse but has shorter legs and longer ears, and is used for carrying things and riding

حمار, بغل

a bird with short legs and a wide beak that naturally lives near or on water or is kept by humans for its eggs, meat, or feathers

بطة, إوزة

a large mouse-like animal with a long tail, which spreads diseases

فأر

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

مشكلة, صعوبة

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

يحمى, يحمي

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

البيئة

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

جمعية خيرية, إحسان

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

يعامل, يتعامل مع

in a manner that causes suffering or harm to others without regard for their well-being or feelings

بقسوة, بشكل قاسٍ

to have your home somewhere specific

يعيش, يقطن

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

بري, وحشي

a type of animal or plant that is at risk of becoming extinct

نوع مهدد بالانقراض, فصيلة مهددة بالانقراض

to hunt animals just for fun rather than for food or other practical purposes

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

تناسُل, تزاوج

the state of being confined, imprisoned, or held against one's will

أسر, احتجاز

exhibiting a complete lack of compassion or regard for human dignity

لاإنساني, غير إنساني

the state of something at a particular time

حالة, شرط

a container, typically made of glass or acrylic, used for keeping and displaying fish and other aquatic animals

حوض سمك, خزان السمك