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كتاب English File - متقدم - الدرس 9A

هنا ستجد المفردات من الدرس 9A في كتاب English File Advanced، مثل "مهر"، "عجل"، "لا إنساني"، إلخ.

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ابدأ التعلم
English File - Advanced
animal
animal
[اسم]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

حيوان, بهيمة

حيوان, بهيمة

Ex: The kangaroo is a unique animal found in Australia known for its ability to hop. 
bird
bird
[اسم]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

طائر, عصفور

طائر, عصفور

Ex: The colorful bird flew high in the sky. 
insect
insect
[اسم]

a small arthropod with six legs and a body divided into three parts, often also having wings

a small arthropod with six legs and a body divided into three parts, often also having wings

a small arthropod with six legs and a body divided into three parts, often also having wings

Ex: She carefully carried the insect outside. 
young
young
[اسم]

an animal in its early stages of development, typically before reaching maturity

صغير, شاب

صغير, شاب

Ex: The zoo staff monitored the health and growth of the panda's young. 
calf
calf
[اسم]

the young offspring of a cow or bull, typically less than one year old

عجل, بقرة صغيرة

عجل, بقرة صغيرة

Ex: The dairy farm welcomed several new calves during the calving season. 
chick
chick
[اسم]

a newly-hatched bird, especially a domestic bird

كتكوت, فرخ الطائر

كتكوت, فرخ الطائر

Ex: The yellow chick stayed close to its mother. 
cub
cub
[اسم]

a young carnivorous mammal, such as a bear, lion, fox, etc.

شبل, صغير الحيوان

شبل, صغير الحيوان

Ex: Each cub remained close to the adult female. 
foal
foal
[اسم]

a young horse, especially one that is not older than one year

مهر, جواد صغير

مهر, جواد صغير

Ex: Each foal was given a name before the end of the week. 
kid
kid
[اسم]

a young goat

جدي, صغير الماعز

جدي, صغير الماعز

Ex: Each kid was checked carefully after birth. 
puppy
puppy
[اسم]

a young dog, especially one that is less than a year old

جرو, كلب صغير

جرو, كلب صغير

Ex: The puppy's soft fur made it irresistible for cuddling. 
live
live
[صفة]

having life or currently alive

حي, على قيد الحياة

حي, على قيد الحياة

Ex: The live cells were observed under the microscope. 
bee
bee
[اسم]

a flying insect that feeds on nectar and pollen, often with a hairy body and sometimes capable of stinging

نحلة

نحلة

Ex: Several bees were feeding on the lavender. 
blackbird
blackbird
[اسم]

a small bird with black plumage and an orange beak that is found in Eurasia and Northern Africa

الشحرور, طائر أسود

الشحرور, طائر أسود

canary
canary
[اسم]

an African songbird of the finch family with yellow feathers, often kept as a pet

كناري, عصفور الكناري

كناري, عصفور الكناري

dog
dog
[اسم]

an animal with a tail and four legs that we keep as a pet and is famous for its sense of loyalty

كلب

كلب

Ex: My neighbor has a big black dog named Max. 
goldfish
goldfish
[اسم]

a small red or orange fish often kept as a pet

سمكة ذهبية, السمكة الذهبية

سمكة ذهبية, السمكة الذهبية

Ex: The goldfish's vibrant color made it stand out in the aquarium. 

جعل لون السمكة الذهبية الزاهي منها تبرز في الحوض المائي.

horse
horse
[اسم]

an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.

حصان, فرس

حصان, فرس

Ex: My dream is to one day own a beautiful horse. 
hive
hive
[اسم]

a structure in which bees live and make honey

خلية, منزل النحل

خلية, منزل النحل

stable
stable
[اسم]

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

إسطبل, حظيرة الخيل

إسطبل, حظيرة الخيل

Ex: The horses were led back to the stable before dark. 
cage
cage
[اسم]

an enclosure made of bars, wire, or similar material for keeping an animal or bird confined

Ex: The zoo keeper secured the cage before approaching the animal. 
kennel
kennel
[اسم]

a small structure used as a shelter for a dog

بيت الكلب, كانيل

بيت الكلب, كانيل

nest
nest
[اسم]

a structure made or used by a bird for laying eggs and raising its young

Ex: Several eggs were lying inside the nest. 
noise
noise
[اسم]

sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

ضجيج, ضوضاء

ضجيج, ضوضاء

Ex: The noise of the jackhammer echoed through the streets as road repairs were underway. 
cat
cat
[اسم]

a small animal that has soft fur, a tail, and four legs and we often keep it as a pet

قطة, هر

قطة, هر

Ex: My friend's cat is playing with a toy mouse. 
lion
lion
[اسم]

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

أسد, سنور

أسد, سنور

Ex: The lion's roar sent a message to other animals, warning them to stay away. 
mouse
mouse
[اسم]

a small animal that lives in fields or houses, and often has fur, a long furless thin tail, and a pointed nose

فأر, جرذ

فأر, جرذ

Ex: A tiny mouse scurried across the kitchen floor, seeking crumbs. 
pig
pig
[اسم]

a farm animal that has short legs, a curly tail, and a fat body, typically raised for its meat

خنزير, خنزير

خنزير, خنزير

Ex: The pig's pink skin was covered in coarse hair. 
to squeak
to squeak
[فعل]

to make a short high-pitched noise or cry

يصدر صوتًا حادًا, يصفر

يصدر صوتًا حادًا, يصفر

Ex: Startled by the unexpected noise, the bird let out a tiny squeak. 

تفاجأ الطائر بالضوضاء غير المتوقعة، فأطلق صياحًا صغيرًا.

bark
bark
[اسم]

the short, loud, rough sound made by a dog or certain other animals

نباح,  نبح

نباح, نبح

Ex: A deep bark came from behind the garden gate. 
neigh
neigh
[اسم]

the high-pitched sound made by a horse

صهيل, صوت الحصان

صهيل, صوت الحصان

meow
meow
[اسم]

the cry of a cat

مواء, مياو

مواء, مياو

roar
roar
[اسم]

the deep, powerful cry made by a lion or similar wild animal

زئير,  هدير

زئير, هدير

Ex: A sudden roar from the enclosure startled the visitors. 
to grunt
to grunt
[فعل]

(of animals, especially pigs) to make a low sound from the nose and throat

الشخير, الهمهمة

الشخير, الهمهمة

Ex: The gorilla grunted to communicate with its troop in the dense jungle. 

همهم الغوريلا للتواصل مع قطيعها في الغابة الكثيفة.

to twitter
to twitter
[فعل]

to utter successive high sounds characteristic of a bird

زقزق, غرّد

زقزق, غرّد

beak
beak
[اسم]

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

منقار, منقار الطائر

منقار, منقار الطائر

Ex: The beak of the pelican is long and can hold a surprising amount of water. 

منقار البجع طويل ويمكنه حمل كمية مدهشة من الماء.

claw
claw
[اسم]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

مخلب, ظفر

مخلب, ظفر

Ex: The tiger’s powerful claws made it an excellent hunter. 

جعلت مخالب النمر القوية منه صيادًا ممتازًا.

fin
fin
[اسم]

a thin flat membrane of the body of many sea creatures, used for swimming and keeping balance

زعنفة, زعنفة ظهرية

زعنفة, زعنفة ظهرية

fur
fur
[اسم]

the thick, usually soft hair that covers the bodies of many mammals

فرو

فرو

Ex: The animal's brown fur provides excellent camouflage. 
hoof
hoof
[اسم]

the horny and hard part at the end of a limb of a mammal, such as a horse

حافر, ظلف

حافر, ظلف

Ex: The pony's hooves were shiny after being polished. 

كانت حوافر المهر لامعة بعد تلميعها.

horn
horn
[اسم]

a hard, pointed, often curved growth on the head of certain animals

Ex: Some cattle breeds naturally have very large horns. 
paw
paw
[اسم]

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

كف, قدم

كف, قدم

Ex: The fox carefully placed its injured paw on the ground as it limped through the forest. 

وضع الثعلب كفّه المصابة بحذر على الأرض وهو يعرج عبر الغابة.

shell
shell
[اسم]

the hard protective case or covering of some animals such as a snail, mussel, crab, or turtle

قوقعة, درع

قوقعة, درع

Ex: The mussel's shell was tightly closed. 
tail
tail
[اسم]

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

ذيل, ذيل الحيوان

ذيل, ذيل الحيوان

Ex: The monkey's tail helps it swing from tree to tree. 
wing
wing
[اسم]

any of the two parts of the body of a bird, insect, etc. used for flying

جناح, جناح الطائر

جناح, جناح الطائر

Ex: The eagle's powerful wings beat against the air as it flew. 
chicken
chicken
[اسم]

a common farm bird kept for its eggs and meat

a common farm bird kept for its eggs and meat

a common farm bird kept for its eggs and meat

Ex: The chickens laid several eggs during the night. 
donkey
donkey
[اسم]

an animal that is like a horse but has shorter legs and longer ears, and is used for carrying things and riding

حمار, أتان

حمار, أتان

Ex: Donkeys are known for their intelligence and ability to adapt to harsh climates. 
duck
duck
[اسم]

a waterbird with a broad bill, short legs, and webbed feet

بطة,  بط

بطة, بط

Ex: A brown duck landed on the water beside the boat. 
rat
rat
[اسم]

a long-tailed rodent resembling a large mouse, often regarded as a pest

Ex: The farmer set traps after finding signs of rats in the barn. 
issue
issue
[اسم]

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

مشكلة, صعوبة

مشكلة, صعوبة

Ex: The software update aimed to fix the issue of frequent system crashes. 
to protect
to protect
[فعل]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

يحمي, يصون

يحمي, يصون

Ex: They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind. 
environment
environment
[اسم]

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

البيئة

البيئة

Ex: Recycling is one way to help save the environment. 
charity
charity
[اسم]

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

صدقة, منظمة خيرية

صدقة, منظمة خيرية

Ex: He volunteers at a local charity that distributes food to the needy. 
to treat
to treat
[فعل]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

يعامل, يتصرف تجاه

يعامل, يتصرف تجاه

Ex: She always treats her friends with kindness and respect. 
cruelly
cruelly
[ظرف]

in a deliberately hurtful or unkind way

بقسوة

بقسوة

Ex: The prison guards cruelly denied them food and water. 

رفض حراس السجن بقسوة منحهم الطعام والماء.

to live
to live
[فعل]

to have your home somewhere specific

يعيش, يسكن

يعيش, يسكن

Ex: We are planning to live near the mountains for a more serene lifestyle. 
wild
wild
[صفة]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

برّي, طبيعي

برّي, طبيعي

Ex: The safari allowed us to see wild elephants, zebras, and giraffes in their natural habitat. 
endangered species

a type of animal or plant that is at risk of becoming extinct

الأنواع المهددة بالانقراض, الأنواع المعرضة للخطر

الأنواع المهددة بالانقراض, الأنواع المعرضة للخطر

Ex: Protecting endangered species is critical for maintaining biodiversity. 

حماية الأنواع المهددة بالانقراض أمر بالغ الأهمية للحفاظ على التنوع البيولوجي.

to hunt for sport
to hunt for sport
[عبارة]

to hunt animals just for fun rather than for food or other practical purposes

to breed
to breed
[فعل]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

يتكاثر, يتوالد

يتكاثر, يتوالد

Ex: These rabbits are known for breeding rapidly, so be prepared for more babies soon. 
captivity
captivity
[اسم]

the state of being confined, imprisoned, or held against one's will

الأسر, الحبس

الأسر, الحبس

inhumane
inhumane
[صفة]

exhibiting a complete lack of compassion or regard for human dignity

لاإنساني, قاس

لاإنساني, قاس

Ex: Protesters rallied against inhumane policies that separate families. 

تظاهر المتظاهرون ضد السياسات اللاإنسانية التي تفصل بين العائلات.

condition
condition
[اسم]

the state of something at a particular time

حالة, شرط

حالة, شرط

Ex: The condition of the playground was improved with new equipment. 
fish tank
fish tank
[اسم]

a container, typically made of glass or acrylic, used for keeping and displaying fish and other aquatic animals

حوض السمك, أكواريوم

حوض السمك, أكواريوم

Ex: They bought a large fish tank for their goldfish. 

اشتروا حوض سمك كبير لسمكتهم الذهبية.

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