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Aklat English File - Advanced - Aralin 9A

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Aralin 9A sa English File Advanced coursebook, tulad ng "foal", "calf", "inhumane", atbp.

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English File - Advanced
animal
[Pangngalan]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

hayop, nilalang

hayop, nilalang

Ex: Whales are incredible marine animals that migrate long distances.Ang mga balyena ay kamangha-manghang mga **hayop** sa dagat na naglalakbay nang malalayong distansya.
bird
[Pangngalan]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

ibon, ibon

ibon, ibon

Ex: We enjoyed hearing the bird's melodic song from afar .Nasiyahan kami sa pakikinig sa melodikong awit ng **ibon** mula sa malayo.
insect
[Pangngalan]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

insekto, kulisap

insekto, kulisap

Ex: The butterfly is a colorful and beautiful insect.Ang paru-paro ay isang makulay at magandang **insekto**.
young
[Pangngalan]

an animal in its early stages of development, typically before reaching maturity

sanggol, bata

sanggol, bata

Ex: The farmer ensured the young calves received proper nutrition and care.Tiniyak ng magsasaka na ang mga **batang** guya ay nakatanggap ng tamang nutrisyon at pag-aalaga.
calf
[Pangngalan]

the young offspring of a cow or bull, typically less than one year old

biso, guya

biso, guya

Ex: They carefully monitored the health and growth of each calf in the barn .Maingat nilang minonitor ang kalusugan at paglaki ng bawat **guya** sa kulungan.
chick
[Pangngalan]

a newly-hatched bird, especially a domestic bird

sisiw, inakay

sisiw, inakay

cub
[Pangngalan]

a young carnivorous mammal, such as a bear, lion, fox, etc.

anak ng hayop, sisiw

anak ng hayop, sisiw

foal
[Pangngalan]

a young horse, especially one that is not older than one year

bisiro, kabayong musmos

bisiro, kabayong musmos

kid
[Pangngalan]

a young goat

anak ng kambing, kambing na bata

anak ng kambing, kambing na bata

puppy
[Pangngalan]

a young dog, especially one that is less than a year old

tuta, aso na bata

tuta, aso na bata

Ex: The children giggled as the puppy clumsily explored its new surroundings .Tumawa ang mga bata habang ang **tutà** ay maselang naggalugad sa bagong kapaligiran nito.
live
[pang-uri]

having life or currently alive

buhay, nabubuhay

buhay, nabubuhay

Ex: He was relieved to find the missing cat live and well.Nabawasan ang kanyang pag-aalala nang mahanap niya ang nawawalang pusa na **buhay** at maayos.
bee
[Pangngalan]

a black and yellow insect that collects nectar and produces wax and honey, which can fly and sting

pukyutan, bubuyog

pukyutan, bubuyog

Ex: We need to protect bees as they are essential for a healthy environment .Kailangan nating protektahan ang mga **bubuyog** dahil mahalaga sila para sa isang malusog na kapaligiran.
blackbird
[Pangngalan]

a small bird with black plumage and an orange beak that is found in Eurasia and Northern Africa

blackbird, ibong itim

blackbird, ibong itim

canary
[Pangngalan]

an African songbird of the finch family with yellow feathers, often kept as a pet

kanaryo, ibon ng kanaryo

kanaryo, ibon ng kanaryo

dog
[Pangngalan]

an animal with a tail and four legs that we keep as a pet and is famous for its sense of loyalty

aso

aso

Ex: The playful dog chased its tail in circles .Hinabol ng malikot na **aso** ang kanyang buntot nang paikot.
goldfish
[Pangngalan]

a small red or orange fish often kept as a pet

goldfish, isda ng ginto

goldfish, isda ng ginto

Ex: The goldfish's vibrant color made it stand out in the aquarium .Ang makulay na kulay ng **goldfish** ang nagpaiba sa kanya sa aquarium.
horse
[Pangngalan]

an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.

kabayo, kabayong pangarera

kabayo, kabayong pangarera

Ex: The majestic horse galloped across the open field .Ang maringal na **kabayo** ay tumakbo nang mabilis sa bukas na bukid.
hive
[Pangngalan]

a structure in which bees live and make honey

bahay-pukyutan, pugad ng bubuyog

bahay-pukyutan, pugad ng bubuyog

stable
[Pangngalan]

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

kabalyerya, kural ng kabayo

kabalyerya, kural ng kabayo

Ex: During the storm, the horses sought refuge in the stable, finding comfort and safety in their familiar surroundings.Sa panahon ng bagyo, ang mga kabayo ay naghanap ng kanlungan sa **kabalyerya**, at nakakita ng ginhawa at kaligtasan sa kanilang pamilyar na kapaligiran.
cage
[Pangngalan]

a framework made of metal bars or wires in which animals or birds can be kept

hawla

hawla

Ex: The rabbit hopped around its cage, nibbling on the fresh vegetables placed inside .Ang kuneho ay tumalon sa paligid ng **hawla** nito, ngumunguya ng mga sariwang gulay na inilagay sa loob.
kennel
[Pangngalan]

a small structure used as a shelter for a dog

kubol ng aso, kennel

kubol ng aso, kennel

nest
[Pangngalan]

a structure that a bird makes for laying eggs or keeping the hatchlings in

pugad, bahay-ibon

pugad, bahay-ibon

Ex: The children watched in awe as the chicks hatched in the nest.
noise
[Pangngalan]

sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

ingay, kalampag

ingay, kalampag

Ex: He found it hard to concentrate on his work with all the noise coming from the street .Nahirapan siyang mag-concentrate sa kanyang trabaho dahil sa lahat ng **ingay** na nagmumula sa kalye.
cat
[Pangngalan]

a small animal that has soft fur, a tail, and four legs and we often keep it as a pet

pusa, mingming

pusa, mingming

Ex: My sister enjoys petting soft and furry cats.Ang aking kapatid na babae ay nasisiyahan sa paghaplos sa malambot at mabalahibong **mga pusa**.
lion
[Pangngalan]

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

leon, malaking pusa

leon, malaking pusa

Ex: The lion's sharp teeth and claws are used for hunting .Ang matatalas na ngipin at mga kuko ng **leon** ay ginagamit para sa pangangaso.
mouse
[Pangngalan]

a small animal that lives in fields or houses, and often has fur, a long furless thin tail, and a pointed nose

daga, maliit na daga

daga, maliit na daga

Ex: My mother screamed when she saw a tiny mouse hiding behind the bookshelf .Sumigaw ang aking ina nang makakita siya ng maliit na **daga** na nagtatago sa likod ng bookshelf.
pig
[Pangngalan]

a farm animal that has short legs, a curly tail, and a fat body, typically raised for its meat

baboy, pig

baboy, pig

Ex: The pig's snout is long and used for digging .Ang **baboy** ay may mahabang nguso at ginagamit ito para maghukay.
to squeak
[Pandiwa]

to make a short high-pitched noise or cry

umiyak, pumiyak

umiyak, pumiyak

Ex: Startled by the unexpected noise, the bird let out a tiny squeak.Nagulat sa hindi inaasahang ingay, ang ibon ay naglabas ng maliit na **pagsitsit**.
bark
[Pangngalan]

the short cry that a dog or some other animals make

tahol, angal

tahol, angal

neigh
[Pangngalan]

the high-pitched sound made by a horse

hinig, tunog ng kabayo

hinig, tunog ng kabayo

meow
[Pangngalan]

the cry of a cat

ngiyaw, miyaw

ngiyaw, miyaw

roar
[Pangngalan]

the full loud cry of a lion or another wild animal

ungol, atungal

ungol, atungal

to grunt
[Pandiwa]

(of animals, especially pigs) to make a low sound from the nose and throat

ungol, dahol

ungol, dahol

Ex: The gorilla grunted to communicate with its troop in the dense jungle .Ang gorilya ay **umungol** upang makipag-usap sa kanyang tropa sa siksikang gubat.
to twitter
[Pandiwa]

to utter successive high sounds characteristic of a bird

humuni, tumili

humuni, tumili

beak
[Pangngalan]

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

tuka, tuka ng ibon

tuka, tuka ng ibon

Ex: The beak of the pelican is long and can hold a surprising amount of water .Ang **tuka** ng pelikan ay mahaba at maaaring maglaman ng nakakagulat na dami ng tubig.
claw
[Pangngalan]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

kuko, pangalmot

kuko, pangalmot

Ex: The tiger ’s powerful claws made it an excellent hunter .Ang malakas na **kuko** ng tigre ay ginawa itong isang mahusay na mangangaso.
fin
[Pangngalan]

a thin flat membrane of the body of many sea creatures, used for swimming and keeping balance

palikpik, palikpik sa likod

palikpik, palikpik sa likod

fur
[Pangngalan]

the thick, soft hair that grows on the body of some animals such as cats, dogs, etc.

balahibo,  balahibo ng hayop

balahibo, balahibo ng hayop

Ex: The fox 's fur gleamed under the sunlight as it darted through the forest .Ang **balahibo** ng soro ay kumikinang sa ilalim ng sikat ng araw habang ito'y mabilis na tumatakbo sa kagubatan.
hoof
[Pangngalan]

the horny and hard part at the end of a limb of a mammal, such as a horse

kuko, paa ng hayop

kuko, paa ng hayop

Ex: The pony 's hooves were shiny after being polished .Ang **kuko** ng pony ay makintab pagkatapos itong polisin.
horn
[Pangngalan]

a hard, pointed, often curved structure found on the head of some animals, such as cows, goats, and sheep, made of keratin or bone, used for defense, display, or digging

sungay, usng

sungay, usng

Ex: He carved a walking stick from the horn of a bison he found on his farm .Gumawa siya ng isang tungkod mula sa **sungay** ng isang bison na natagpuan niya sa kanyang bukid.
paw
[Pangngalan]

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

paa, kuko

paa, kuko

Ex: The fox carefully placed its injured paw on the ground as it limped through the forest .Maingat na inilapag ng fox ang nasugatang **paw** nito sa lupa habang ito ay humihingkod sa kagubatan.
shell
[Pangngalan]

the hard protective case or covering of some animals such as a snail, mussel, crab, or turtle

kabibe, balat

kabibe, balat

tail
[Pangngalan]

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

buntot, buntot ng hayop

buntot, buntot ng hayop

Ex: The peacock proudly displays its colorful tail feathers.Ipinagmamalaki ng paboreal ang makukulay nitong mga balahibo ng **buntot**.
wing
[Pangngalan]

any of the two parts of the body of a bird, insect, etc. used for flying

pakpak, pakpak ng ibon

pakpak, pakpak ng ibon

Ex: He studied the bat ’s wing structure to understand its flight mechanics .Pinag-aralan niya ang istruktura ng **pakpak** ng paniki upang maunawaan ang mekanika ng paglipad nito.
chicken
[Pangngalan]

a farm bird that we keep to use its meat and eggs

manok, ibon ng bukid

manok, ibon ng bukid

Ex: The little girl giggled as the chickens pecked at her hand .Tumawa ang maliit na babae habang ang mga **manok** ay tumuka sa kanyang kamay.
donkey
[Pangngalan]

an animal that is like a horse but has shorter legs and longer ears, and is used for carrying things and riding

asno, buriko

asno, buriko

Ex: The old barn housed a content group of donkeys, providing a picturesque rural scene .Ang lumang kamalig ay tahanan ng isang masayang grupo ng **mga asno**, na nagbibigay ng isang magandang tanawin sa kanayunan.
duck
[Pangngalan]

a bird with short legs and a wide beak that naturally lives near or on water or is kept by humans for its eggs, meat, or feathers

bibi, gansa

bibi, gansa

rat
[Pangngalan]

a large mouse-like animal with a long tail, which spreads diseases

daga, rodent

daga, rodent

Ex: Some cultures view rats as symbols of cunning and resourcefulness , while others consider them harbingers of disease and filth .Ang ilang kultura ay tumitingin sa **daga** bilang mga simbolo ng katusuhan at kakayahan, habang ang iba ay itinuturing silang mga tagapagbalita ng sakit at dumi.
issue
[Pangngalan]

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

problema, kahirapan

problema, kahirapan

Ex: The bank faced an issue with its online banking portal , causing inconvenience to users .Ang bangko ay nakaranas ng **problema** sa online banking portal nito, na nagdulot ng abala sa mga gumagamit.
to protect
[Pandiwa]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

protektahan, ingatan

protektahan, ingatan

Ex: Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack .Ang mga tropa ay ipinadala upang **protektahan** ang mga aid worker laban sa atake.
environment
[Pangngalan]

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

kapaligiran

kapaligiran

Ex: The melting polar ice caps are a clear sign of changes in our environment.Ang pagkatunaw ng polar ice caps ay isang malinaw na tanda ng mga pagbabago sa ating **kapaligiran**.
charity
[Pangngalan]

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

kawanggawa, organisasyong pang-charity

kawanggawa, organisasyong pang-charity

Ex: The charity received recognition for its outstanding efforts in disaster relief .Ang **charity** ay tumanggap ng pagkilala para sa pambihirang pagsisikap nito sa disaster relief.
to treat
[Pandiwa]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

tratuhin, kumilos sa

tratuhin, kumilos sa

Ex: They treated the child like a member of their own family .**Itinuring** nila ang bata bilang miyembro ng kanilang sariling pamilya.
cruelly
[pang-abay]

in a deliberately hurtful or unkind way

malupit

malupit

Ex: The prison guards cruelly denied them food and water .
to live
[Pandiwa]

to have your home somewhere specific

manirahan, tumira

manirahan, tumira

Ex: Despite the challenges, they choose to live in a rural community for a slower pace of life.
wild
[pang-uri]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

ligaw, natural

ligaw, natural

Ex: We went on a hike through the wild forest , observing various animals and plants .Nag-hike kami sa **gubat na ligaw**, nagmamasid sa iba't ibang hayop at halaman.
endangered species
[Pangngalan]

a type of animal or plant that is at risk of becoming extinct

nanganganib na uri, uri na nanganganib maubos

nanganganib na uri, uri na nanganganib maubos

Ex: Protecting endangered species is critical for maintaining biodiversity .Ang pagprotekta sa **mga nanganganib na species** ay kritikal para sa pagpapanatili ng biodiversity.

to hunt animals just for fun rather than for food or other practical purposes

to breed
[Pandiwa]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

mag-anak, dumami

mag-anak, dumami

Ex: Certain fish species display vibrant colors and perform elaborate courtship rituals before breeding.Ang ilang species ng isda ay nagpapakita ng matingkad na kulay at nagsasagawa ng masalimuot na ritwal ng panliligaw bago **mag-anak**.
captivity
[Pangngalan]

the state of being confined, imprisoned, or held against one's will

pagkabihag, pagkakulong

pagkabihag, pagkakulong

inhumane
[pang-uri]

exhibiting a complete lack of compassion or regard for human dignity

hindi makatao, malupit

hindi makatao, malupit

Ex: Protesters rallied against inhumane policies that separate families .Nag-rally ang mga nagproprotesta laban sa mga **hindi makatao** na patakaran na naghihiwalay sa mga pamilya.
condition
[Pangngalan]

the state of something at a particular time

kalagayan, kondisyon

kalagayan, kondisyon

Ex: The house was in bad condition after being abandoned for years .Ang bahay ay nasa masamang **kalagayan** matapos itong iwanan nang ilang taon.
fish tank
[Pangngalan]

a container, typically made of glass or acrylic, used for keeping and displaying fish and other aquatic animals

tangke ng isda, akwaryum

tangke ng isda, akwaryum

Ex: They bought a large fish tank for their goldfish .Bumili sila ng malaking **fish tank** para sa kanilang goldfish.
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