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Aklat English File - Advanced - Aralin 9A

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Aralin 9A sa English File Advanced coursebook, tulad ng "foal", "calf", "inhumane", atbp.

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English File - Advanced
animal
animal
[Pangngalan]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

hayop, nilalang

hayop, nilalang

Ex: Whales are incredible marine animals that migrate long distances. 
bird
bird
[Pangngalan]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

ibon, ibon

ibon, ibon

Ex: We enjoyed hearing the bird's melodic song from afar. 
insect
insect
[Pangngalan]

a small arthropod with six legs and a body divided into three parts, often also having wings

a small arthropod with six legs and a body divided into three parts, often also having wings

a small arthropod with six legs and a body divided into three parts, often also having wings

Ex: Bees and ants are insects. 
young
young
[Pangngalan]

an animal in its early stages of development, typically before reaching maturity

sanggol, bata

sanggol, bata

Ex: The farmer ensured the young calves received proper nutrition and care. 
calf
calf
[Pangngalan]

the young offspring of a cow or bull, typically less than one year old

biso, guya

biso, guya

Ex: The farmer proudly showed off the newborn calf to the rest of the herd. 
chick
chick
[Pangngalan]

a newly-hatched bird, especially a domestic bird

sisiw, inakay

sisiw, inakay

Ex: The chick followed the hen across the yard. 
cub
cub
[Pangngalan]

a young carnivorous mammal, such as a bear, lion, fox, etc.

anak ng hayop, sisiw

anak ng hayop, sisiw

Ex: The lion cub played beside its mother. 
foal
foal
[Pangngalan]

a young horse, especially one that is not older than one year

bisiro, kabayong musmos

bisiro, kabayong musmos

Ex: The foal stayed close to its mother in the pasture. 
kid
kid
[Pangngalan]

a young goat

anak ng kambing, kambing na bata

anak ng kambing, kambing na bata

Ex: The young kid followed the rest of the goats into the field. 
puppy
puppy
[Pangngalan]

a young dog, especially one that is less than a year old

tuta, aso na bata

tuta, aso na bata

Ex: He trained his puppy to sit, stay, and come on command. 
live
live
[pang-uri]

having life or currently alive

buhay, nabubuhay

buhay, nabubuhay

Ex: He was relieved to find the missing cat live and well. 
bee
bee
[Pangngalan]

a flying insect that feeds on nectar and pollen, often with a hairy body and sometimes capable of stinging

pukyutan

pukyutan

Ex: A bee landed on the flower. 
blackbird
blackbird
[Pangngalan]

a small bird with black plumage and an orange beak that is found in Eurasia and Northern Africa

blackbird, ibong itim

blackbird, ibong itim

canary
canary
[Pangngalan]

an African songbird of the finch family with yellow feathers, often kept as a pet

kanaryo, ibon ng kanaryo

kanaryo, ibon ng kanaryo

dog
dog
[Pangngalan]

an animal with a tail and four legs that we keep as a pet and is famous for its sense of loyalty

aso

aso

Ex: My sister is teaching her dog to sit and stay. 
goldfish
goldfish
[Pangngalan]

a small red or orange fish often kept as a pet

goldfish, isda ng ginto

goldfish, isda ng ginto

Ex: The goldfish swam gracefully through the crystal-clear water of the aquarium, its scales shimmering in the light. 

Ang goldfish ay lumangoy nang maganda sa malinaw na tubig ng aquarium, ang mga kaliskis nito ay kumikislap sa liwanag.

horse
horse
[Pangngalan]

an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.

kabayo, kabayong pangarera

kabayo, kabayong pangarera

Ex: My sister really likes to go on a horse riding adventure in the mountains. 
hive
hive
[Pangngalan]

a structure in which bees live and make honey

bahay-pukyutan, pugad ng bubuyog

bahay-pukyutan, pugad ng bubuyog

stable
stable
[Pangngalan]

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

kabalyerya, kural ng kabayo

kabalyerya, kural ng kabayo

Ex: The rancher built a new stable to accommodate the growing number of horses on the farm. 
cage
cage
[Pangngalan]

an enclosure made of bars, wire, or similar material for keeping an animal or bird confined

kulungan,  kulungan ng hayop

kulungan, kulungan ng hayop

Ex: Emma opened the cage to feed the rabbit. 
kennel
kennel
[Pangngalan]

a small structure used as a shelter for a dog

kubol ng aso, kennel

kubol ng aso, kennel

nest
nest
[Pangngalan]

a structure made or used by a bird for laying eggs and raising its young

Ex: A robin built its nest in the tree outside our window. 
noise
noise
[Pangngalan]

sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

ingay, kalampag

ingay, kalampag

Ex: He found it hard to concentrate on his work with all the noise coming from the street. 
cat
cat
[Pangngalan]

a small animal that has soft fur, a tail, and four legs and we often keep it as a pet

pusa, mingming

pusa, mingming

Ex: My little cat is chasing a butterfly. 
lion
lion
[Pangngalan]

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

leon, malaking pusa

leon, malaking pusa

Ex: The lion's sharp teeth and claws are used for hunting. 
mouse
mouse
[Pangngalan]

a small animal that lives in fields or houses, and often has fur, a long furless thin tail, and a pointed nose

daga, maliit na daga

daga, maliit na daga

Ex: My mother screamed when she saw a tiny mouse hiding behind the bookshelf. 
pig
pig
[Pangngalan]

a farm animal that has short legs, a curly tail, and a fat body, typically raised for its meat

baboy, pig

baboy, pig

Ex: The pig's snout is long and used for digging. 
to squeak
to squeak
[Pandiwa]

to make a short high-pitched noise or cry

umiyak, pumiyak

umiyak, pumiyak

Ex: The mouse squeaked when it saw the cat approaching. 

Ang daga ay nag-squeak nang makita nito ang pusa na papalapit.

bark
bark
[Pangngalan]

the short, loud, rough sound made by a dog or certain other animals

tahol,  kahol

tahol, kahol

Ex: We heard the dog's bark from across the field. 
neigh
neigh
[Pangngalan]

the high-pitched sound made by a horse

hinig, tunog ng kabayo

hinig, tunog ng kabayo

meow
meow
[Pangngalan]

the cry of a cat

ngiyaw, miyaw

ngiyaw, miyaw

roar
roar
[Pangngalan]

the deep, powerful cry made by a lion or similar wild animal

atungal,  dagundong

atungal, dagundong

Ex: A lion's roar echoed across the valley. 
to grunt
to grunt
[Pandiwa]

(of animals, especially pigs) to make a low sound from the nose and throat

ungol, dahol

ungol, dahol

Ex: The pig grunted contentedly while rooting around in the mud. 

Ang baboy ay ungol nang kuntento habang naghuhukay sa putik.

to twitter
to twitter
[Pandiwa]

to utter successive high sounds characteristic of a bird

humuni, tumili

humuni, tumili

beak
beak
[Pangngalan]

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

tuka, tuka ng ibon

tuka, tuka ng ibon

Ex: The parrot used its beak to crack open the nuts. 

Ginamit ng loro ang tuka nito para basagin ang mga mani.

claw
claw
[Pangngalan]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

kuko, pangalmot

kuko, pangalmot

Ex: The cat extended its sharp claws to defend itself. 

Iniunat ng pusa ang matutulis nitong kuko para depensahan ang sarili.

fin
fin
[Pangngalan]

a thin flat membrane of the body of many sea creatures, used for swimming and keeping balance

palikpik, palikpik sa likod

palikpik, palikpik sa likod

fur
fur
[Pangngalan]

the thick, usually soft hair that covers the bodies of many mammals

balahibo

balahibo

Ex: The rabbit has thick, soft fur. 
hoof
hoof
[Pangngalan]

the horny and hard part at the end of a limb of a mammal, such as a horse

kuko, paa ng hayop

kuko, paa ng hayop

Ex: He noticed a small stone stuck in the horse's hoof while brushing it. 

Napansin niya ang isang maliit na bato na natigil sa kuko ng kabayo habang sinisipilyo ito.

horn
horn
[Pangngalan]

a hard, pointed, often curved growth on the head of certain animals

Ex: The bull lowered its horns and charged. 
paw
paw
[Pangngalan]

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

paa, kuko

paa, kuko

Ex: The kitten playfully batted at the toy mouse with her tiny paws. 

Ang kuting ay maliksing hinampas ang laruan na daga gamit ang kanyang maliliit na paa.

shell
shell
[Pangngalan]

the hard protective case or covering of some animals such as a snail, mussel, crab, or turtle

kabibe, balat

kabibe, balat

Ex: The turtle pulled its head back into its shell. 
tail
tail
[Pangngalan]

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

buntot, buntot ng hayop

buntot, buntot ng hayop

Ex: The peacock proudly displays its colorful tail feathers. 
wing
wing
[Pangngalan]

any of the two parts of the body of a bird, insect, etc. used for flying

pakpak, pakpak ng ibon

pakpak, pakpak ng ibon

Ex: Insects like bees and dragonflies have transparent wings. 
chicken
chicken
[Pangngalan]

a common farm bird kept for its eggs and meat

manok,  inahin

manok, inahin

Ex: They keep chickens in a small yard behind the house. 
donkey
donkey
[Pangngalan]

an animal that is like a horse but has shorter legs and longer ears, and is used for carrying things and riding

asno, buriko

asno, buriko

Ex: The old barn housed a content group of donkeys, providing a picturesque rural scene. 
duck
duck
[Pangngalan]

a waterbird with a broad bill, short legs, and webbed feet

itik,  pato

itik, pato

Ex: Emma fed the ducks beside the pond. 
rat
rat
[Pangngalan]

a long-tailed rodent resembling a large mouse, often regarded as a pest

daga,  malaking daga

daga, malaking daga

Ex: A rat ran behind the trash cans when Emily opened the back door. 
issue
issue
[Pangngalan]

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

problema, kahirapan

problema, kahirapan

Ex: The bank faced an issue with its online banking portal, causing inconvenience to users. 
to protect
to protect
[Pandiwa]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

protektahan, ingatan

protektahan, ingatan

Ex: Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack. 
environment
environment
[Pangngalan]

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

kapaligiran

kapaligiran

Ex: The melting polar ice caps are a clear sign of changes in our environment. 
charity
charity
[Pangngalan]

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

kawanggawa, organisasyong pang-charity

kawanggawa, organisasyong pang-charity

Ex: The charity received recognition for its outstanding efforts in disaster relief. 
to treat
to treat
[Pandiwa]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

tratuhin, kumilos sa

tratuhin, kumilos sa

Ex: They treated the child like a member of their own family. 
cruelly
cruelly
[pang-abay]

in a deliberately hurtful or unkind way

malupit

malupit

Ex: The captain cruelly punished the sailors for the smallest mistakes. 

Mabagsik na pinarusahan ng kapitan ang mga mandaragat para sa pinakamaliit na pagkakamali.

to live
to live
[Pandiwa]

to have your home somewhere specific

manirahan, tumira

manirahan, tumira

Ex: Despite the challenges, they choose to live in a rural community for a slower pace of life. 
wild
wild
[pang-uri]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

ligaw, natural

ligaw, natural

Ex: We went on a hike through the wild forest, observing various animals and plants. 
endangered species
endangered species
[Pangngalan]

a type of animal or plant that is at risk of becoming extinct

nanganganib na uri, uri na nanganganib maubos

nanganganib na uri, uri na nanganganib maubos

Ex: The panda is one of the most well-known endangered species. 

Ang panda ay isa sa pinakakilalang mga nanganganib na species.

to hunt for sport

to hunt animals just for fun rather than for food or other practical purposes

to breed
to breed
[Pandiwa]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

mag-anak, dumami

mag-anak, dumami

Ex: Certain fish species display vibrant colors and perform elaborate courtship rituals before breeding. 
captivity
captivity
[Pangngalan]

the state of being confined, imprisoned, or held against one's will

pagkabihag, pagkakulong

pagkabihag, pagkakulong

inhumane
inhumane
[pang-uri]

exhibiting a complete lack of compassion or regard for human dignity

hindi makatao, malupit

hindi makatao, malupit

Ex: The prisoners were kept in inhumane conditions, with little food or access to healthcare. 

Ang mga bilanggo ay iningatan sa di-makatao na mga kondisyon, na may kaunting pagkain o access sa pangangalagang pangkalusugan.

condition
condition
[Pangngalan]

the state of something at a particular time

kalagayan, kondisyon

kalagayan, kondisyon

Ex: The house was in bad condition after being abandoned for years. 
fish tank
fish tank
[Pangngalan]

a container, typically made of glass or acrylic, used for keeping and displaying fish and other aquatic animals

tangke ng isda, akwaryum

tangke ng isda, akwaryum

Ex: He cleaned the fish tank every week. 

Nililinis niya ang fish tank tuwing linggo.

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