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English File - Advanced - Lesson 9A

Here you will find the vocabulary from Lesson 9A in the English File Advanced coursebook, such as "foal", "calf", "inhumane", etc.

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English File - Advanced
animal
[noun]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

Ex: Whales are incredible animals that migrate long distances .
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bird
[noun]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

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insect
[noun]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

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young
[noun]

an animal in its early stages of development, typically before reaching maturity

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calf
[noun]

the young offspring of a cow or bull, typically less than one year old

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puppy
[noun]

a young dog, especially one that is less than a year old

Ex: The children giggled as puppy clumsily explored its new surroundings .
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live
[Adjective]

having life or currently alive

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bee
[noun]

a black and yellow insect that collects nectar and produces wax and honey, which can fly and sting

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dog
[noun]

an animal with a tail and four legs that we keep as a pet and is famous for its sense of loyalty

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goldfish
[noun]

a small red or orange fish often kept as a pet

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horse
[noun]

an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.

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stable
[noun]

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

Ex: The rancher built a stable to accommodate the growing number of horses on the farm .
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cage
[noun]

a framework made of metal bars or wires in which animals or birds can be kept

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noise
[noun]

sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

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cat
[noun]

a small animal that has soft fur, a tail, and four legs and we often keep it as a pet

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lion
[noun]

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

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mouse
[noun]

a small animal that lives in fields or houses, and often has fur, a long furless thin tail, and a pointed nose

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pig
[noun]

a farm animal that has short legs, a curly tail, and a fat body, typically raised for its meat

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to squeak
[Verb]

to make a short high-pitched noise or cry

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to grunt
[Verb]

(of animals, especially pigs) to make a low sound from the nose and throat

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beak
[noun]

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

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claw
[noun]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

Ex: The tiger ’s claws made it an excellent hunter .
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fur
[noun]

the thick, soft hair that grows on the body of some animals such as cats, dogs, etc.

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hoof
[noun]

the horny and hard part at the end of a limb of a mammal, such as a horse

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horn
[noun]

a hard, pointed, often curved structure found on the head of some animals, such as cows, goats, and sheep, made of keratin or bone, used for defense, display, or digging

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paw
[noun]

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

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tail
[noun]

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

Ex: The monkeytail helps it swing from tree to tree .
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wing
[noun]

any of the two parts of the body of a bird, insect, etc. used for flying

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chicken
[noun]

a farm bird that we keep to use its meat and eggs

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donkey
[noun]

an animal that is like a horse but has shorter legs and longer ears, and is used for carrying things and riding

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rat
[noun]

a large mouse-like animal with a long tail, which spreads diseases

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issue
[noun]

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

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to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

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the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

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charity
[noun]

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

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to treat
[Verb]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

Ex: treated the child like a member of their own family .
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cruelly
[Adverb]

in a manner that causes suffering or harm to others without regard for their well-being or feelings

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to live
[Verb]

to have your home somewhere specific

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wild
[Adjective]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

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a type of animal or plant that is at risk of becoming extinct

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to breed
[Verb]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

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inhumane
[Adjective]

exhibiting a complete lack of compassion or regard for human dignity

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condition
[noun]

the state of something at a particular time

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fish tank
[noun]

a container, typically made of glass or acrylic, used for keeping and displaying fish and other aquatic animals

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English File - Advanced
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