Книга English File - Просунутий - Урок 9А

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

тварина

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

птах

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

комаха

an animal in its early stages of development, typically before reaching maturity

молодь

the young offspring of a cow or bull, typically less than one year old

теля

a newly-hatched bird, especially a domestic bird

півник, пташеня

a young carnivorous mammal, such as a bear, lion, fox, etc.

ведмежатко, молодь

a young horse, especially one that is not older than one year

жеребець, жеребчик

a young goat

козеня, кід

a young dog, especially one that is less than a year old

щеня

having life or currently alive

живий, наживо

a black and yellow insect that collects nectar and produces wax and honey, which can fly and sting

бджола

a small bird with black plumage and an orange beak that is found in Eurasia and Northern Africa

зорянка

an African songbird of the finch family with yellow feathers, often kept as a pet

канарка, пташка-канарка

an animal with a tail and four legs that we keep as a pet and is famous for its sense of loyalty

собака, пес

a small red or orange fish often kept as a pet

золота рибка

an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.

кінь

a structure in which bees live and make honey

вулик, пасіка

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

конюшня

a framework made of metal bars or wires in which animals or birds can be kept

клітка

a small structure used as a shelter for a dog

будка, собачий будинок

a structure that a bird makes for laying eggs or keeping the hatchlings in

гніздо, пташине гніздо

sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

шум

a small animal that has soft fur, a tail, and four legs and we often keep it as a pet

кішка, кіт

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

лев

a small animal that lives in fields or houses, and often has fur, a long furless thin tail, and a pointed nose

миша

a farm animal that has short legs, a curly tail, and a fat body, typically raised for its meat

свиня

to make a short high-pitched noise or cry

пискати, скрипіти

the short cry that a dog or some other animals make

гавка, лапка

the high-pitched sound made by a horse

іржування, ренання

the cry of a cat

мяу, мяуканя

the full loud cry of a lion or another wild animal

рев, гучний крик

(of animals, especially pigs) to make a low sound from the nose and throat

хрюкати, бурчати

to utter successive high sounds characteristic of a bird

щебетати, чирикати

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

дзьоб, дзьобик

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

кіготь, ласка

a thin flat membrane of the body of many sea creatures, used for swimming and keeping balance

плавник, фін

the thick, soft hair that grows on the body of some animals such as cats, dogs, etc.

шкіра, пух

the horny and hard part at the end of a limb of a mammal, such as a horse

копито, підкова

a hard, pointed, often curved structure found on the head of some animals, such as cows, goats, and sheep, made of keratin or bone, used for defense, display, or digging

ріг, ріжок

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

лапа

the hard protective case or covering of some animals such as a snail, mussel, crab, or turtle

черепашка, оболонка

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

хвіст

any of the two parts of the body of a bird, insect, etc. used for flying

крило

a farm bird that we keep to use its meat and eggs

курка

an animal that is like a horse but has shorter legs and longer ears, and is used for carrying things and riding

осел

a bird with short legs and a wide beak that naturally lives near or on water or is kept by humans for its eggs, meat, or feathers

качка, гуска

a large mouse-like animal with a long tail, which spreads diseases

щур

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

проблема

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

захищати, оберігати

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

навколишнє середовище

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

благодійність

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

ставитися, обходитися

in a manner that causes suffering or harm to others without regard for their well-being or feelings

жорстоко, криваво

to have your home somewhere specific

жити

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

дикий

a type of animal or plant that is at risk of becoming extinct

вимерлі види, загрозливі види

to hunt animals just for fun rather than for food or other practical purposes

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

розмножуватися

the state of being confined, imprisoned, or held against one's will

плен, утримання

exhibiting a complete lack of compassion or regard for human dignity

негуманний, антигуманний

the state of something at a particular time

стан

a container, typically made of glass or acrylic, used for keeping and displaying fish and other aquatic animals

акваріум, риболовний бак