Книга English File - Продвинутый уровень - Урок 9А

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

животное

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

птица

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

насекомое

an animal in its early stages of development, typically before reaching maturity

молодое животное

the young offspring of a cow or bull, typically less than one year old

теленок

a newly-hatched bird, especially a domestic bird

птенец

a young carnivorous mammal, such as a bear, lion, fox, etc.

детеныш

a young horse, especially one that is not older than one year

жеребёнок

a young goat

козлёнок

a young dog, especially one that is less than a year old

щенок

having life or currently alive

живой

a black and yellow insect that collects nectar and produces wax and honey, which can fly and sting

пчела

a small bird with black plumage and an orange beak that is found in Eurasia and Northern Africa

чёрный дрозд

an African songbird of the finch family with yellow feathers, often kept as a pet

канарейка

an animal with a tail and four legs that we keep as a pet and is famous for its sense of loyalty

собака, пес

a small red or orange fish often kept as a pet

золотая рыбка

an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.

лошадь, конь

a structure in which bees live and make honey

улей

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

конюшня

a framework made of metal bars or wires in which animals or birds can be kept

клетка

a small structure used as a shelter for a dog

конура, будка

a structure that a bird makes for laying eggs or keeping the hatchlings in

гнездо

sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

шум

a small animal that has soft fur, a tail, and four legs and we often keep it as a pet

Кошка, кот

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

лев

a small animal that lives in fields or houses, and often has fur, a long furless thin tail, and a pointed nose

мышь

a farm animal that has short legs, a curly tail, and a fat body, typically raised for its meat

свинья

to make a short high-pitched noise or cry

скрипеть

the short cry that a dog or some other animals make

лай

the high-pitched sound made by a horse

ржание

the cry of a cat

мяу

the full loud cry of a lion or another wild animal

рёв

(of animals, especially pigs) to make a low sound from the nose and throat

хрюкать

to utter successive high sounds characteristic of a bird

щебетать

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

клюв

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

коготь

a thin flat membrane of the body of many sea creatures, used for swimming and keeping balance

плавник

the thick, soft hair that grows on the body of some animals such as cats, dogs, etc.

мех

the horny and hard part at the end of a limb of a mammal, such as a horse

копыто

a hard, pointed, often curved structure found on the head of some animals, such as cows, goats, and sheep, made of keratin or bone, used for defense, display, or digging

рог

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

лапа

the hard protective case or covering of some animals such as a snail, mussel, crab, or turtle

раковина

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

хвост

any of the two parts of the body of a bird, insect, etc. used for flying

крыло

a farm bird that we keep to use its meat and eggs

курица

an animal that is like a horse but has shorter legs and longer ears, and is used for carrying things and riding

осёл

a bird with short legs and a wide beak that naturally lives near or on water or is kept by humans for its eggs, meat, or feathers

утка

a large mouse-like animal with a long tail, which spreads diseases

крыса

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

проблема, вопрос

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

защищать

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

окружающая среда

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

благотворительная организация

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

относиться

in a manner that causes suffering or harm to others without regard for their well-being or feelings

жестоко

to have your home somewhere specific

жить

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

дикий

a type of animal or plant that is at risk of becoming extinct

вымирающие виды, исчезающий вид

to hunt animals just for fun rather than for food or other practical purposes

охота ради спорта

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

размножаться

the state of being confined, imprisoned, or held against one's will

плен

exhibiting a complete lack of compassion or regard for human dignity

бесчеловечный

the state of something at a particular time

состояние

a container, typically made of glass or acrylic, used for keeping and displaying fish and other aquatic animals

аквариум для рыб