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Книга English File - Продвинутый уровень - Урок 9A

Здесь вы найдете словарь из Урока 9А в учебнике English File Advanced, такие как "жеребенок", "теленок", "бесчеловечный" и т.д.

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English File - Advanced
animal
animal
[существительное]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

животное

животное

Ex: Birds are animals that can fly and build nests in trees. 
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bird
bird
[существительное]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

птица

птица

Ex: I saw a bird pecking at the ground searching for food. 
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insect
insect
[существительное]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

насекомое

насекомое

Ex: I was observing an insect crawling on the tree bark. 
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young
young
[существительное]

an animal in its early stages of development, typically before reaching maturity

молодое животное

молодое животное

Ex: The mother bear was fiercely protective of her young as they ventured out of the den for the first time. 
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calf
calf
[существительное]

the young offspring of a cow or bull, typically less than one year old

теленок

теленок

Ex: After weaning, the calf was separated from its mother and placed in a separate pen. 
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chick
chick
[существительное]

a newly-hatched bird, especially a domestic bird

птенец

птенец

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cub
cub
[существительное]

a young carnivorous mammal, such as a bear, lion, fox, etc.

детеныш

детеныш

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foal
foal
[существительное]

a young horse, especially one that is not older than one year

жеребёнок

жеребёнок

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kid
kid
[существительное]

a young goat

козлёнок

козлёнок

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puppy
puppy
[существительное]

a young dog, especially one that is less than a year old

щенок

щенок

Ex: The family adopted a playful puppy from the local shelter. 
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live
live
[прилагательное]

having life or currently alive

живой

живой

Ex: The live fish swam energetically in the aquarium. 
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bee
bee
[существительное]

a black and yellow insect that collects nectar and produces wax and honey, which can fly and sting

пчела

пчела

Ex: Bees are hardworking insects that tirelessly gather resources for their colony. 
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blackbird
blackbird
[существительное]

a small bird with black plumage and an orange beak that is found in Eurasia and Northern Africa

чёрный дрозд

чёрный дрозд

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canary
canary
[существительное]

an African songbird of the finch family with yellow feathers, often kept as a pet

канарейка

канарейка

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dog
dog
[существительное]

an animal with a tail and four legs that we keep as a pet and is famous for its sense of loyalty

собака, пес

собака, пес

Ex: I found a lost dog and helped it find its owner. 
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goldfish
goldfish
[существительное]

a small red or orange fish often kept as a pet

золотая рыбка

золотая рыбка

Ex: The goldfish swam gracefully through the crystal-clear water of the aquarium, its scales shimmering in the light. 
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horse
horse
[существительное]

an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.

лошадь, конь

лошадь, конь

Ex: A beautiful white horse grazed peacefully in the meadow. 
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hive
hive
[существительное]

a structure in which bees live and make honey

улей

улей

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stable
stable
[существительное]

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

конюшня

конюшня

Ex: The rancher built a new stable to accommodate the growing number of horses on the farm. 
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cage
cage
[существительное]

a framework made of metal bars or wires in which animals or birds can be kept

клетка

клетка

Ex: The parrot happily chirped inside its spacious cage, enjoying the view from the window. 
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kennel
kennel
[существительное]

a small structure used as a shelter for a dog

конура, будка

конура, будка

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nest
nest
[существительное]

a structure that a bird makes for laying eggs or keeping the hatchlings in

гнездо

гнездо

Ex: The sparrow built its nest under the roof using twigs and grass. 
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noise
noise
[существительное]

sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

шум

шум

Ex: The construction site generated a lot of noise, disrupting the neighborhood. 
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cat
cat
[существительное]

a small animal that has soft fur, a tail, and four legs and we often keep it as a pet

Кошка, кот

Кошка, кот

Ex: I heard a cat meowing outside my window. 
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lion
lion
[существительное]

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

лев

лев

Ex: I saw a lion hunting for prey in the tall grass. 
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mouse
mouse
[существительное]

a small animal that lives in fields or houses, and often has fur, a long furless thin tail, and a pointed nose

мышь

мышь

Ex: I gave some cheese to the hungry mouse. 
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pig
pig
[существительное]

a farm animal that has short legs, a curly tail, and a fat body, typically raised for its meat

свинья

свинья

Ex: I watched as the pig rooted around in the dirt for food. 
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to squeak
to squeak
[глагол]

to make a short high-pitched noise or cry

скрипеть

скрипеть

Ex: The mouse squeaked when it saw the cat approaching. 
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bark
bark
[существительное]

the vocal sound produced by a dog

лай

лай

Ex: The dog's bark woke the entire neighborhood. 
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neigh
neigh
[существительное]

the high-pitched sound made by a horse

ржание

ржание

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meow
meow
[существительное]

the cry of a cat

мяу

мяу

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roar
roar
[существительное]

the full loud cry of a lion or another wild animal

рёв

рёв

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to grunt
to grunt
[глагол]

(of animals, especially pigs) to make a low sound from the nose and throat

хрюкать

хрюкать

Ex: The pig grunted contentedly while rooting around in the mud. 
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to twitter
to twitter
[глагол]

to utter successive high sounds characteristic of a bird

щебетать

щебетать

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beak
beak
[существительное]

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

клюв

клюв

Ex: The parrot used its beak to crack open the nuts. 
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claw
claw
[существительное]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

коготь

коготь

Ex: The cat extended its sharp claws to defend itself. 
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fin
fin
[существительное]

a thin flat membrane of the body of many sea creatures, used for swimming and keeping balance

плавник

плавник

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fur
fur
[существительное]

the thick, soft hair that grows on the body of some animals such as cats, dogs, etc.

мех

мех

Ex: The kitten's fur was so soft and silky to the touch. 
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hoof
hoof
[существительное]

the horny and hard part at the end of a limb of a mammal, such as a horse

копыто

копыто

Ex: He noticed a small stone stuck in the horse's hoof while brushing it. 
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horn
horn
[существительное]

a hard, pointed, often curved structure found on the head of some animals, such as cows, goats, and sheep, made of keratin or bone, used for defense, display, or digging

рог

рог

Ex: The bull charged forward, its horns lowered in defense. 
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paw
paw
[существительное]

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

лапа

лапа

Ex: The kitten playfully batted at the toy mouse with her tiny paws. 
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shell
shell
[существительное]

the hard protective case or covering of some animals such as a snail, mussel, crab, or turtle

раковина

раковина

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tail
tail
[существительное]

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

хвост

хвост

Ex: My cat has a long and bushy tail. 
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wing
wing
[существительное]

any of the two parts of the body of a bird, insect, etc. used for flying

крыло

крыло

Ex: The bird spread its wings and soared high into the sky. 
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chicken
chicken
[существительное]

a farm bird that we keep to use its meat and eggs

курица

курица

Ex: My grandfather used to raise chickens on his farm. 
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donkey
donkey
[существительное]

an animal that is like a horse but has shorter legs and longer ears, and is used for carrying things and riding

осёл

осёл

Ex: The farmer relied on his sturdy donkey to carry heavy loads from the fields. 
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duck
duck
[существительное]

a bird with short legs and a wide beak that naturally lives near or on water or is kept by humans for its eggs, meat, or feathers

утка

утка

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rat
rat
[существительное]

a large mouse-like animal with a long tail, which spreads diseases

крыса

крыса

Ex: The rat scurried along the alley, searching for scraps of food. 
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issue
issue
[существительное]

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

проблема, вопрос

проблема, вопрос

Ex: The internet service provider resolved the issue with the slow connection promptly. 
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to protect
to protect
[глагол]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

защищать

защищать

Ex: A majority of Democrats believe that such regulations protect the public. 
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environment
environment
[существительное]

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

окружающая среда

окружающая среда

Ex: Conserving water is beneficial for the environment. 
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charity
charity
[существительное]

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

благотворительная организация

благотворительная организация

Ex: The charity organized a fundraiser to support homeless shelters. 
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to treat
to treat
[глагол]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

относиться

относиться

Ex: Always treat animals with care and compassion. 
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cruelly
cruelly
[наречие]

in a deliberately hurtful or unkind way

жестоко

жестоко

Ex: The captain cruelly punished the sailors for the smallest mistakes. 
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to live
to live
[глагол]

to have your home somewhere specific

жить

жить

Ex: She prefers to live in a quiet country side away from crowded cities. 
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wild
wild
[прилагательное]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

дикий

дикий

Ex: During the camping trip, we heard the calls of wild birds echoing through the woods. 
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endangered species
endangered species
[существительное]

a type of animal or plant that is at risk of becoming extinct

вымирающие виды, исчезающий вид

вымирающие виды, исчезающий вид

Ex: The panda is one of the most well-known endangered species. 
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to hunt for sport
to hunt for sport
[фраза]

to hunt animals just for fun rather than for food or other practical purposes

охота ради спорта

охота ради спорта

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to breed
to breed
[глагол]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

размножаться

размножаться

Ex: The pair of rabbits bred successfully, resulting in a litter of adorable baby bunnies. 
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captivity
captivity
[существительное]

the state of being confined, imprisoned, or held against one's will

плен

плен

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inhumane
inhumane
[прилагательное]

exhibiting a complete lack of compassion or regard for human dignity

бесчеловечный

бесчеловечный

Ex: The prisoners were kept in inhumane conditions, with little food or access to healthcare. 
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condition
condition
[существительное]

the state of something at a particular time

состояние

состояние

Ex: He checked the condition of the tires before the long road trip. 
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fish tank
fish tank
[существительное]

a container, typically made of glass or acrylic, used for keeping and displaying fish and other aquatic animals

аквариум для рыб

аквариум для рыб

Ex: He cleaned the fish tank every week. 
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