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Kitap English File - İleri - Ders 9A

Burada, English File Advanced ders kitabının 9A Dersinden "tay", "buzağı", "insanlık dışı" gibi kelimeleri bulacaksınız.

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English File - Advanced
animal
[isim]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

hayvan

hayvan

Ex: Whales are incredible marine animals that migrate long distances.Balinalar, uzun mesafeler göç eden inanılmaz deniz **hayvanlarıdır**.
bird
[isim]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

kuş

kuş

Ex: We enjoyed hearing the bird's melodic song from afar .Uzaktan **kuş**un melodik şarkısını duymaktan keyif aldık.
insect
[isim]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

böcek

böcek

Ex: The butterfly is a colorful and beautiful insect.Kelebek, renkli ve güzel bir **böcek**dir.
young
[isim]

an animal in its early stages of development, typically before reaching maturity

hayvan yavrusu

hayvan yavrusu

Ex: The farmer ensured the young calves received proper nutrition and care.Çiftçi, **genç** buzağıların uygun beslenme ve bakım aldığından emin oldu.
calf
[isim]

the young offspring of a cow or bull, typically less than one year old

buzağı

buzağı

Ex: They carefully monitored the health and growth of each calf in the barn .Ahırdaki her **buzağı**nın sağlığını ve büyümesini dikkatlice izlediler.
chick
[isim]

a newly-hatched bird, especially a domestic bird

piliç

piliç

cub
[isim]

a young carnivorous mammal, such as a bear, lion, fox, etc.

yavru (aslan,  ayı...)

yavru (aslan, ayı...)

foal
[isim]

a young horse, especially one that is not older than one year

tay

tay

kid
[isim]

a young goat

keçi yavrusu

keçi yavrusu

puppy
[isim]

a young dog, especially one that is less than a year old

Yavru köpek

Yavru köpek

Ex: The children giggled as the puppy clumsily explored its new surroundings .Çocuklar, **yavru köpek** yeni çevresini beceriksizce keşfederken kıkırdadı.
live
[sıfat]

having life or currently alive

yaşayan

yaşayan

Ex: He was relieved to find the missing cat live and well.Kayıp kediyi **canlı** ve iyi halde bulduğu için rahatladı.
bee
[isim]

a black and yellow insect that collects nectar and produces wax and honey, which can fly and sting

arı

arı

Ex: We need to protect bees as they are essential for a healthy environment .Sağlıklı bir çevre için gerekli olduklarından **arıları** korumamız gerekiyor.
blackbird
[isim]

a small bird with black plumage and an orange beak that is found in Eurasia and Northern Africa

karatavuk

karatavuk

canary
[isim]

an African songbird of the finch family with yellow feathers, often kept as a pet

kanarya

kanarya

dog
[isim]

an animal with a tail and four legs that we keep as a pet and is famous for its sense of loyalty

köpek

köpek

Ex: The playful dog chased its tail in circles .Oyunbaz **köpek**, kuyruğunu daireler çizerek kovaladı.
goldfish
[isim]

a small red or orange fish often kept as a pet

akvaryum balığı

akvaryum balığı

Ex: The goldfish's vibrant color made it stand out in the aquarium .**Japon balığının** canlı rengi, akvaryumda öne çıkmasını sağladı.
horse
[isim]

an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.

at

at

Ex: The majestic horse galloped across the open field .Görkemli **at** açık alanda dörtnala koştu.
hive
[isim]

a structure in which bees live and make honey

kovan

kovan

stable
[isim]

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

ahır

ahır

Ex: During the storm, the horses sought refuge in the stable, finding comfort and safety in their familiar surroundings.Fırtına sırasında atlar, **ahırda** sığınak aradı ve tanıdık çevrelerinde rahatlık ve güvenlik buldu.
cage
[isim]

a framework made of metal bars or wires in which animals or birds can be kept

kafes

kafes

Ex: The rabbit hopped around its cage, nibbling on the fresh vegetables placed inside .Tavşan, içine konulan taze sebzeleri kemirerek **kafesinin** etrafında zıpladı.
kennel
[isim]

a small structure used as a shelter for a dog

hayvan kulübesi

hayvan kulübesi

nest
[isim]

a structure that a bird makes for laying eggs or keeping the hatchlings in

yuva

yuva

Ex: The children watched in awe as the chicks hatched in the nest.
noise
[isim]

sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

gürültü

gürültü

Ex: He found it hard to concentrate on his work with all the noise coming from the street .Sokaktan gelen tüm **gürültüyle** işine konsantre olmakta zorlandı.
cat
[isim]

a small animal that has soft fur, a tail, and four legs and we often keep it as a pet

kedi

kedi

Ex: My sister enjoys petting soft and furry cats.Kız kardeşim yumuşak ve tüylü **kedileri** sevmekten hoşlanır.
lion
[isim]

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

aslan

aslan

Ex: The lion's sharp teeth and claws are used for hunting .**Aslan**ın keskin dişleri ve pençeleri avlanmak için kullanılır.
mouse
[isim]

a small animal that lives in fields or houses, and often has fur, a long furless thin tail, and a pointed nose

fare

fare

Ex: My mother screamed when she saw a tiny mouse hiding behind the bookshelf .Annem kitaplığın arkasına saklanmış küçük bir **fare** gördüğünde çığlık attı.
pig
[isim]

a farm animal that has short legs, a curly tail, and a fat body, typically raised for its meat

domuz

domuz

Ex: The pig's snout is long and used for digging .**Domuzun** burnu uzundur ve kazmak için kullanılır.
to squeak
[fiil]

to make a short high-pitched noise or cry

cik ciklemek

cik ciklemek

Ex: Startled by the unexpected noise, the bird let out a tiny squeak.Beklenmedik gürültü karşısında irkilen kuş, küçük bir **cıyaklama** çıkardı.
bark
[isim]

the short cry that a dog or some other animals make

havhav

havhav

neigh
[isim]

the high-pitched sound made by a horse

kişneme

kişneme

meow
[isim]

the cry of a cat

miyav

miyav

roar
[isim]

the full loud cry of a lion or another wild animal

gürleme

gürleme

to grunt
[fiil]

(of animals, especially pigs) to make a low sound from the nose and throat

hırıldamak

hırıldamak

Ex: The gorilla grunted to communicate with its troop in the dense jungle .Goril, yoğun ormanda sürüsüyle iletişim kurmak için **homurdandı**.

to utter successive high sounds characteristic of a bird

cıvıldamak

cıvıldamak

beak
[isim]

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

gaga

gaga

Ex: The beak of the pelican is long and can hold a surprising amount of water .Pelikanın **gagası** uzundur ve şaşırtıcı miktarda su tutabilir.
claw
[isim]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

pençe

pençe

Ex: The tiger ’s powerful claws made it an excellent hunter .Kaplanın güçlü **pençeleri** onu mükemmel bir avcı yaptı.
fin
[isim]

a thin flat membrane of the body of many sea creatures, used for swimming and keeping balance

yüzgeç

yüzgeç

fur
[isim]

the thick, soft hair that grows on the body of some animals such as cats, dogs, etc.

tüy

tüy

Ex: The fox 's fur gleamed under the sunlight as it darted through the forest .Tilkinin **kürkü**, ormanın içinden hızla geçerken güneş ışığı altında parlıyordu.
hoof
[isim]

the horny and hard part at the end of a limb of a mammal, such as a horse

toynak

toynak

Ex: The pony 's hooves were shiny after being polished .Poninin **toynakları** cilalandıktan sonra parlaktı.
horn
[isim]

a hard, pointed, often curved structure found on the head of some animals, such as cows, goats, and sheep, made of keratin or bone, used for defense, display, or digging

boynuz

boynuz

Ex: He carved a walking stick from the horn of a bison he found on his farm .Çiftliğinde bulduğu bir bizonun **boynuzundan** bir baston oydu.
paw
[isim]

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

pati, pençe

pati, pençe

Ex: The fox carefully placed its injured paw on the ground as it limped through the forest .Tilki, ormanda topallayarak ilerlerken yaralı **pençesini** dikkatlice yere koydu.
shell
[isim]

the hard protective case or covering of some animals such as a snail, mussel, crab, or turtle

kabuk

kabuk

tail
[isim]

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

kuyruk

kuyruk

Ex: The peacock proudly displays its colorful tail feathers.Tavus kuşu, renkli **kuyruk** tüylerini gururla sergiler.
wing
[isim]

any of the two parts of the body of a bird, insect, etc. used for flying

kanat

kanat

Ex: He studied the bat ’s wing structure to understand its flight mechanics .Uçuş mekaniğini anlamak için yarasanın **kanat** yapısını inceledi.
chicken
[isim]

a farm bird that we keep to use its meat and eggs

tavuk

tavuk

Ex: The little girl giggled as the chickens pecked at her hand .Küçük kız, **tavuklar** elini gagalarken kıkırdadı.
donkey
[isim]

an animal that is like a horse but has shorter legs and longer ears, and is used for carrying things and riding

eşek

eşek

Ex: The old barn housed a content group of donkeys, providing a picturesque rural scene .Eski ahır, pitoresk bir kırsal manzara sunan mutlu bir **eşek** grubuna ev sahipliği yapıyordu.
duck
[isim]

a bird with short legs and a wide beak that naturally lives near or on water or is kept by humans for its eggs, meat, or feathers

ördek

ördek

rat
[isim]

a large mouse-like animal with a long tail, which spreads diseases

sıçan

sıçan

Ex: Some cultures view rats as symbols of cunning and resourcefulness , while others consider them harbingers of disease and filth .Bazı kültürler **sıçanları** kurnazlık ve becerikliliğin sembolleri olarak görürken, diğerleri onları hastalık ve pisliğin habercisi olarak görür.
issue
[isim]

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

sorun, mevzu

sorun, mevzu

Ex: The bank faced an issue with its online banking portal , causing inconvenience to users .Banka, çevrimiçi bankacılık portalında bir **sorun** yaşadı ve bu da kullanıcılara rahatsızlık verdi.

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

korumak

korumak

Ex: Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack .Yardım çalışanlarını saldırılara karşı **korumak** için birlikler gönderildi.

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

çevre

çevre

Ex: The melting polar ice caps are a clear sign of changes in our environment.Erimekte olan kutup buzulları, **çevremizdeki** değişikliklerin açık bir işaretidir.
charity
[isim]

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

hayır kurumu, yardım derneği

hayır kurumu, yardım derneği

Ex: The charity received recognition for its outstanding efforts in disaster relief .**Hayır kurumu**, afet yardımındaki olağanüstü çabaları için takdir aldı.
to treat
[fiil]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

davranmak

davranmak

Ex: They treated the child like a member of their own family .Çocuğu kendi ailelerinin bir üyesi gibi **muamele ettiler**.
cruelly
[zarf]

in a deliberately hurtful or unkind way

gaddarca

gaddarca

Ex: The prison guards cruelly denied them food and water .
to live
[fiil]

to have your home somewhere specific

yaşamak, (bir yerde) oturmak

yaşamak, (bir yerde) oturmak

Ex: Despite the challenges, they choose to live in a rural community for a slower pace of life.
wild
[sıfat]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

vahşi

vahşi

Ex: We went on a hike through the wild forest , observing various animals and plants .**Vahşi orman** boyunca bir yürüyüşe çıktık, çeşitli hayvanları ve bitkileri gözlemledik.

a type of animal or plant that is at risk of becoming extinct

nesli tükenmekte olan türler

nesli tükenmekte olan türler

Ex: Protecting endangered species is critical for maintaining biodiversity .**Nesli tükenmekte olan türleri** korumak, biyoçeşitliliği sürdürmek için kritik öneme sahiptir.

to hunt animals just for fun rather than for food or other practical purposes

spor amacı avlama

spor amacı avlama

to breed
[fiil]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

yavrulamak

yavrulamak

Ex: Certain fish species display vibrant colors and perform elaborate courtship rituals before breeding.Bazı balık türleri, **üreme** öncesinde canlı renkler sergiler ve karmaşık kur ritüelleri gerçekleştirir.
captivity
[isim]

the state of being confined, imprisoned, or held against one's will

esaret

esaret

inhumane
[sıfat]

exhibiting a complete lack of compassion or regard for human dignity

merhametsiz

merhametsiz

Ex: Protesters rallied against inhumane policies that separate families .Protestocular, aileleri ayıran **insanlık dışı** politikaları protesto etmek için toplandı.
condition
[isim]

the state of something at a particular time

durum

durum

Ex: The house was in bad condition after being abandoned for years .Ev, yıllarca terk edildikten sonra kötü **durumdaydı**.
fish tank
[isim]

a container, typically made of glass or acrylic, used for keeping and displaying fish and other aquatic animals

akvaryum

akvaryum

Ex: They bought a large fish tank for their goldfish .Japon balıkları için büyük bir **akvaryum** aldılar.
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