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本 English File - 上級 - レッスン9A

ここでは、English File Advancedコースブックのレッスン9Aからの語彙を見つけることができます。"子馬"、"子牛"、"非人道的"など。

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English File - Advanced
animal
[名詞]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

動物, 獣

動物, 獣

Ex: Whales are incredible marine animals that migrate long distances.クジラは長距離を移動する驚くべき海洋**動物**です。
bird
[名詞]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

鳥, 鳥

鳥, 鳥

Ex: We enjoyed hearing the bird's melodic song from afar .私たちは遠くから**鳥**のメロディックな歌を聞いて楽しみました。
insect
[名詞]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

昆虫, 虫

昆虫, 虫

Ex: The butterfly is a colorful and beautiful insect.蝶は色とりどりで美しい**昆虫**です。
young
[名詞]

an animal in its early stages of development, typically before reaching maturity

幼獣, 若い

幼獣, 若い

Ex: The farmer ensured the young calves received proper nutrition and care.農家は、**若い**子牛が適切な栄養と世話を受けられるようにしました。
calf
[名詞]

the young offspring of a cow or bull, typically less than one year old

子牛, 仔牛

子牛, 仔牛

Ex: They carefully monitored the health and growth of each calf in the barn .彼らは納屋で各**子牛**の健康と成長を注意深く監視しました。
chick
[名詞]

a newly-hatched bird, especially a domestic bird

ひよこ, 雛鳥

ひよこ, 雛鳥

cub
[名詞]

a young carnivorous mammal, such as a bear, lion, fox, etc.

子, 幼獣

子, 幼獣

foal
[名詞]

a young horse, especially one that is not older than one year

子馬, 若い馬

子馬, 若い馬

kid
[名詞]

a young goat

子ヤギ, キッド

子ヤギ, キッド

puppy
[名詞]

a young dog, especially one that is less than a year old

子犬, パピー

子犬, パピー

Ex: The children giggled as the puppy clumsily explored its new surroundings .子犬が不器用に新しい環境を探検している間、子供たちはくすくす笑いました。
live
[形容詞]

having life or currently alive

生きている, 生存している

生きている, 生存している

Ex: He was relieved to find the missing cat live and well.彼は行方不明の猫が**生きて**無事であるのを見つけて安心した。
bee
[名詞]

a black and yellow insect that collects nectar and produces wax and honey, which can fly and sting

蜂, 蜜蜂

蜂, 蜜蜂

Ex: We need to protect bees as they are essential for a healthy environment .健康な環境のために不可欠なので、**ミツバチ**を保護する必要があります。
blackbird
[名詞]

a small bird with black plumage and an orange beak that is found in Eurasia and Northern Africa

クロウタドリ, 黒鳥

クロウタドリ, 黒鳥

canary
[名詞]

an African songbird of the finch family with yellow feathers, often kept as a pet

カナリア, カナリア鳥

カナリア, カナリア鳥

dog
[名詞]

an animal with a tail and four legs that we keep as a pet and is famous for its sense of loyalty

犬

Ex: The playful dog chased its tail in circles .遊び好きな**犬**が自分のしっぽを円を描いて追いかけました。
goldfish
[名詞]

a small red or orange fish often kept as a pet

金魚, キンギョ

金魚, キンギョ

Ex: The goldfish's vibrant color made it stand out in the aquarium .**金魚**の鮮やかな色が水槽で目立っていました。
horse
[名詞]

an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.

馬, 駿馬

馬, 駿馬

Ex: The majestic horse galloped across the open field .堂々とした**馬**が広い野原を駆け抜けた。
hive
[名詞]

a structure in which bees live and make honey

蜂の巣, 蜜蜂の家

蜂の巣, 蜜蜂の家

stable
[名詞]

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

厩舎, 馬小屋

厩舎, 馬小屋

Ex: During the storm, the horses sought refuge in the stable, finding comfort and safety in their familiar surroundings.嵐の間、馬は**厩舎**に避難し、慣れ親しんだ環境で快適さと安全を見つけました。
cage
[名詞]

a framework made of metal bars or wires in which animals or birds can be kept

檻

Ex: The rabbit hopped around its cage, nibbling on the fresh vegetables placed inside .ウサギは**ケージ**の周りを跳び回り、中に置かれた新鮮な野菜をかじりました。
kennel
[名詞]

a small structure used as a shelter for a dog

犬小屋, ケンネル

犬小屋, ケンネル

nest
[名詞]

a structure that a bird makes for laying eggs or keeping the hatchlings in

巣, 鳥の巣

巣, 鳥の巣

Ex: The children watched in awe as the chicks hatched in the nest.
noise
[名詞]

sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

騒音, 騒々しさ

騒音, 騒々しさ

Ex: He found it hard to concentrate on his work with all the noise coming from the street .彼は通りからの**騒音**で仕事に集中するのが難しいと感じた。
cat
[名詞]

a small animal that has soft fur, a tail, and four legs and we often keep it as a pet

猫, ネコ

猫, ネコ

Ex: My sister enjoys petting soft and furry cats.私の姉は柔らかくて毛深い**猫**を撫でるのが好きです。
lion
[名詞]

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

ライオン, 大型猫科動物

ライオン, 大型猫科動物

Ex: The lion's sharp teeth and claws are used for hunting .**ライオン**の鋭い歯と爪は狩りに使われます。
mouse
[名詞]

a small animal that lives in fields or houses, and often has fur, a long furless thin tail, and a pointed nose

ネズミ, ハツカネズミ

ネズミ, ハツカネズミ

Ex: My mother screamed when she saw a tiny mouse hiding behind the bookshelf .私の母は本棚の後ろに隠れている小さな**ネズミ**を見て叫びました。
pig
[名詞]

a farm animal that has short legs, a curly tail, and a fat body, typically raised for its meat

豚, ピッグ

豚, ピッグ

Ex: The pig's snout is long and used for digging .**豚**は鼻が長く、掘るために使います。
to squeak
[動詞]

to make a short high-pitched noise or cry

キーキー鳴く, チューチュー鳴く

キーキー鳴く, チューチュー鳴く

Ex: Startled by the unexpected noise, the bird let out a tiny squeak.予期せぬ音に驚いて、その鳥は小さな**きしみ音**を出した。
bark
[名詞]

the short cry that a dog or some other animals make

吠える声, 鳴き声

吠える声, 鳴き声

neigh
[名詞]

the high-pitched sound made by a horse

いななき, 馬の鳴き声

いななき, 馬の鳴き声

meow
[名詞]

the cry of a cat

ニャー, 鳴き声

ニャー, 鳴き声

roar
[名詞]

the full loud cry of a lion or another wild animal

咆哮, 唸り

咆哮, 唸り

to grunt
[動詞]

(of animals, especially pigs) to make a low sound from the nose and throat

ブーブー鳴く, うなる

ブーブー鳴く, うなる

Ex: The gorilla grunted to communicate with its troop in the dense jungle .ゴリラは密林でその群れとコミュニケーションをとるために**うなり声を上げた**。
to twitter
[動詞]

to utter successive high sounds characteristic of a bird

さえずる, 鳴く

さえずる, 鳴く

beak
[名詞]

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

くちばし, 鳥のくちばし

くちばし, 鳥のくちばし

Ex: The beak of the pelican is long and can hold a surprising amount of water .ペリカンの**くちばし**は長く、驚くほどの量の水を保持することができます。
claw
[名詞]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

爪, 鉤爪

爪, 鉤爪

Ex: The tiger ’s powerful claws made it an excellent hunter .トラの強力な**爪**は、それを優れた狩人にしました。
fin
[名詞]

a thin flat membrane of the body of many sea creatures, used for swimming and keeping balance

ひれ, 背びれ

ひれ, 背びれ

fur
[名詞]

the thick, soft hair that grows on the body of some animals such as cats, dogs, etc.

毛皮,  毛

毛皮, 毛

Ex: The fox 's fur gleamed under the sunlight as it darted through the forest .キツネの**毛皮**は、森を駆け抜けるときに太陽の光の下で輝いていた。
hoof
[名詞]

the horny and hard part at the end of a limb of a mammal, such as a horse

蹄, 足

蹄, 足

Ex: The pony 's hooves were shiny after being polished .ポニーの**蹄**は磨いた後で光沢がありました。
horn
[名詞]

a hard, pointed, often curved structure found on the head of some animals, such as cows, goats, and sheep, made of keratin or bone, used for defense, display, or digging

角, 枝角

角, 枝角

Ex: He carved a walking stick from the horn of a bison he found on his farm .彼は自分の農場で見つけたバイソンの**角**から杖を彫った。
paw
[名詞]

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

足, 爪

足, 爪

Ex: The fox carefully placed its injured paw on the ground as it limped through the forest .キツネは森を引きずりながら、傷ついた**足**を慎重に地面に置いた。
shell
[名詞]

the hard protective case or covering of some animals such as a snail, mussel, crab, or turtle

殻, 甲羅

殻, 甲羅

tail
[名詞]

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

尾, 動物の尾

尾, 動物の尾

Ex: The peacock proudly displays its colorful tail feathers.クジャクは色とりどりの**尾**の羽を誇らしげに披露します。
wing
[名詞]

any of the two parts of the body of a bird, insect, etc. used for flying

翼, 羽

翼, 羽

Ex: He studied the bat ’s wing structure to understand its flight mechanics .彼はコウモリの**翼**の構造を研究して、その飛行メカニズムを理解しました。
chicken
[名詞]

a farm bird that we keep to use its meat and eggs

鶏, 家禽

鶏, 家禽

Ex: The little girl giggled as the chickens pecked at her hand .小さな女の子は、**鶏**が彼女の手をつついているのを見てくすくす笑いました。
donkey
[名詞]

an animal that is like a horse but has shorter legs and longer ears, and is used for carrying things and riding

ロバ, 驢馬

ロバ, 驢馬

Ex: The old barn housed a content group of donkeys, providing a picturesque rural scene .古い納屋は、絵のように美しい田園風景を提供する、幸せな**ロバ**の群れを収容していました。
duck
[名詞]

a bird with short legs and a wide beak that naturally lives near or on water or is kept by humans for its eggs, meat, or feathers

アヒル, ガチョウ

アヒル, ガチョウ

rat
[名詞]

a large mouse-like animal with a long tail, which spreads diseases

ネズミ, 齧歯類

ネズミ, 齧歯類

Ex: Some cultures view rats as symbols of cunning and resourcefulness , while others consider them harbingers of disease and filth .一部の文化では**ネズミ**を狡猾さと機転の象徴と見なしているが、他の文化では病気と汚れの前兆と見なしている。
issue
[名詞]

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

問題, 困難

問題, 困難

Ex: The bank faced an issue with its online banking portal , causing inconvenience to users .銀行はオンラインバンキングポータルに**問題**が発生し、ユーザーに不便をかけた。
to protect
[動詞]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

保護する, 守る

保護する, 守る

Ex: Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack .攻撃から援助作業者を**守る**ために部隊が派遣されました。
environment
[名詞]

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

環境

環境

Ex: The melting polar ice caps are a clear sign of changes in our environment.極地の氷冠が溶けていることは、私たちの**環境**の変化の明確な兆候です。
charity
[名詞]

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

慈善, 慈善団体

慈善, 慈善団体

Ex: The charity received recognition for its outstanding efforts in disaster relief .**慈善団体**は、災害救援における優れた努力に対して表彰を受けました。
to treat
[動詞]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

扱う, 接する

扱う, 接する

Ex: They treated the child like a member of their own family .彼らはその子を自分たちの家族の一員のように**扱った**。
cruelly
[副詞]

in a deliberately hurtful or unkind way

残酷に

残酷に

Ex: The prison guards cruelly denied them food and water .
to live
[動詞]

to have your home somewhere specific

住む, 居住する

住む, 居住する

Ex: Despite the challenges, they choose to live in a rural community for a slower pace of life.
wild
[形容詞]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

野生の, 自然の

野生の, 自然の

Ex: We went on a hike through the wild forest , observing various animals and plants .私たちは**野生の森**をハイキングし、様々な動物や植物を観察しました。

a type of animal or plant that is at risk of becoming extinct

絶滅危惧種, 危機に瀕している種

絶滅危惧種, 危機に瀕している種

Ex: Protecting endangered species is critical for maintaining biodiversity .**絶滅危惧種**を保護することは、生物多様性を維持するために重要です。

to hunt animals just for fun rather than for food or other practical purposes

to breed
[動詞]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

繁殖する, 増殖する

繁殖する, 増殖する

Ex: Certain fish species display vibrant colors and perform elaborate courtship rituals before breeding.特定の魚種は、鮮やかな色を表示し、繁殖する前に精巧な求愛儀式を行います。
captivity
[名詞]

the state of being confined, imprisoned, or held against one's will

監禁, 投獄

監禁, 投獄

inhumane
[形容詞]

exhibiting a complete lack of compassion or regard for human dignity

非人道的な, 残酷な

非人道的な, 残酷な

Ex: Protesters rallied against inhumane policies that separate families .抗議者たちは家族を引き離す**非人道的な**政策に反対して集まった。
condition
[名詞]

the state of something at a particular time

状態, 条件

状態, 条件

Ex: The house was in bad condition after being abandoned for years .その家は何年も放置された後、**状態**が悪かった。
fish tank
[名詞]

a container, typically made of glass or acrylic, used for keeping and displaying fish and other aquatic animals

水槽, フィッシュタンク

水槽, フィッシュタンク

Ex: They bought a large fish tank for their goldfish .彼らは金魚のために大きな**水槽**を買いました。
本 English File - 上級
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