本 English File - 上級 - レッスン 9A

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

動物

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

鳥

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

昆虫

an animal in its early stages of development, typically before reaching maturity

若い

the young offspring of a cow or bull, typically less than one year old

カーフ

a newly-hatched bird, especially a domestic bird

雛

a young carnivorous mammal, such as a bear, lion, fox, etc.

カブ

a young horse, especially one that is not older than one year

子馬

a young goat

キッド

a young dog, especially one that is less than a year old

子犬

having life or currently alive

ライブ

a black and yellow insect that collects nectar and produces wax and honey, which can fly and sting

蜂

a small bird with black plumage and an orange beak that is found in Eurasia and Northern Africa

黒い鳥

an African songbird of the finch family with yellow feathers, often kept as a pet

カナリア

an animal with a tail and four legs that we keep as a pet and is famous for its sense of loyalty

犬

a small red or orange fish often kept as a pet

金魚

an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.

馬

a structure in which bees live and make honey

巣箱

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

a framework made of metal bars or wires in which animals or birds can be kept

ケージ

a small structure used as a shelter for a dog

ケンネル

a structure that a bird makes for laying eggs or keeping the hatchlings in

鳥の巣

sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

ノイズ

a small animal that has soft fur, a tail, and four legs and we often keep it as a pet

猫

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

ライオン

a small animal that lives in fields or houses, and often has fur, a long furless thin tail, and a pointed nose

ハツカネズミ

a farm animal that has short legs, a curly tail, and a fat body, typically raised for its meat

豚

to make a short high-pitched noise or cry

軋る

the short cry that a dog or some other animals make

樹皮

the high-pitched sound made by a horse

いななき

the cry of a cat

ニャー

the full loud cry of a lion or another wild animal

とどろき

(of animals, especially pigs) to make a low sound from the nose and throat

うなり声

to utter successive high sounds characteristic of a bird

囀る

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

嘴

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

足

a thin flat membrane of the body of many sea creatures, used for swimming and keeping balance

フィン

the thick, soft hair that grows on the body of some animals such as cats, dogs, etc.

毛皮

the horny and hard part at the end of a limb of a mammal, such as a horse

蹄

a hard protuberance made of keratin that grows on the heads of some mammals such as cattle, goats, etc.

角

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

足

the hard protective case or covering of some animals such as a snail, mussel, crab, or turtle

シェル

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

尾

any of the two parts of the body of a bird, insect, etc. used for flying

翼

a farm bird that we keep to use its meat and eggs

チキン

an animal that is like a horse but has shorter legs and longer ears, and is used for carrying things and riding

ドンキー

a bird with short legs and a wide beak that naturally lives near or on water or is kept by humans for its eggs, meat, or feathers

鴨

a large mouse-like animal with a long tail, which spreads diseases

鼠

an important matter about which people argue or talk

問題

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

誰かを守る

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

自然環境

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

チャリティ

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

誰かを特定の方法で扱う

in a manner that causes suffering or harm to others without regard for their well-being or feelings

残酷に

to have your home somewhere specific

どこかに住んでいます

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

野生

a type of animal or plant that is at risk of becoming extinct

絶滅危惧種

to hunt animals just for fun rather than for food or other practical purposes

スポーツのために狩りをする

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

the state of being confined, imprisoned, or held against one's will

とらわれ

describing an action or treatment that is cruel, brutal, and lacking in compassion or consideration for human or animal welfare

非人道的な

the state of something at a particular time

状態

a container, typically made of glass or acrylic, used for keeping and displaying fish and other aquatic animals

水槽