本 English File - 上級 - レッスン 9A

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

動物

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

鳥, バード

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

昆虫

an animal in its early stages of development, typically before reaching maturity

若い

the young offspring of a cow or bull, typically less than one year old

子牛

a newly-hatched bird, especially a domestic bird

ひよこ, 雛

a young carnivorous mammal, such as a bear, lion, fox, etc.

子供, 子

a young horse, especially one that is not older than one year

子馬, フォール

a young goat

子ヤギ, キッド

a young dog, especially one that is less than a year old

子犬, パピー

having life or currently alive

生きている, 生存している

a black and yellow insect that collects nectar and produces wax and honey, which can fly and sting

蜂

a small bird with black plumage and an orange beak that is found in Eurasia and Northern Africa

クロウタドリ

an African songbird of the finch family with yellow feathers, often kept as a pet

カナリア, カナリア鳥

an animal with a tail and four legs that we keep as a pet and is famous for its sense of loyalty

犬, ペット

a small red or orange fish often kept as a pet

金魚, ゴールドフィッシュ

an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.

馬, 牝馬

a structure in which bees live and make honey

ハチの巣, 巣箱

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

厩, 馬小屋

a framework made of metal bars or wires in which animals or birds can be kept

ケージ

a small structure used as a shelter for a dog

犬小屋, 犬舎

a structure that a bird makes for laying eggs or keeping the hatchlings in

巣, 鳥の巣

sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

騒音, 音

a small animal that has soft fur, a tail, and four legs and we often keep it as a pet

猫, メス猫

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

ライオン, メスライオン

a small animal that lives in fields or houses, and often has fur, a long furless thin tail, and a pointed nose

ネズミ

a farm animal that has short legs, a curly tail, and a fat body, typically raised for its meat

豚, 豚肉

to make a short high-pitched noise or cry

キーキーと鳴く, きしむ

the short cry that a dog or some other animals make

吠え声, バーク

the high-pitched sound made by a horse

いななき, 馬の鳴き声

the cry of a cat

ニャー, 猫の声

the full loud cry of a lion or another wild animal

咆哮, 大声の叫び

(of animals, especially pigs) to make a low sound from the nose and throat

グルルと鳴く, うめく

to utter successive high sounds characteristic of a bird

さえずる, つぶやく

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

くちばし, 口

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

爪, クロー

a thin flat membrane of the body of many sea creatures, used for swimming and keeping balance

ひれ, フィン

the thick, soft hair that grows on the body of some animals such as cats, dogs, etc.

毛皮, ファー

the horny and hard part at the end of a limb of a mammal, such as a horse

ひづめ, 脚の爪

a hard, pointed, often curved structure found on the head of some animals, such as cows, goats, and sheep, made of keratin or bone, used for defense, display, or digging

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

足, 爪

the hard protective case or covering of some animals such as a snail, mussel, crab, or turtle

殻, シェル

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

尾, テール

any of the two parts of the body of a bird, insect, etc. used for flying

翼

a farm bird that we keep to use its meat and eggs

鶏, ニワトリ

an animal that is like a horse but has shorter legs and longer ears, and is used for carrying things and riding

ロバ, ドンキー

a bird with short legs and a wide beak that naturally lives near or on water or is kept by humans for its eggs, meat, or feathers

アヒル, ガチョウ

a large mouse-like animal with a long tail, which spreads diseases

ネズミ

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

問題, 難しさ

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

保護する, 守る

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

環境

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

慈善, チャリティー団体

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

扱う, 接する

in a manner that causes suffering or harm to others without regard for their well-being or feelings

残酷に, 無情に

to have your home somewhere specific

住む, 生活する

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

野生の, 自然の

a type of animal or plant that is at risk of becoming extinct

絶滅危惧種, 危険な種

to hunt animals just for fun rather than for food or other practical purposes

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

繁殖する, 交配する

the state of being confined, imprisoned, or held against one's will

監禁, 拘束

exhibiting a complete lack of compassion or regard for human dignity

非人道的, 非人間的

the state of something at a particular time

状態, 条件

a container, typically made of glass or acrylic, used for keeping and displaying fish and other aquatic animals

水槽, アクアリウム