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Livro English File - Avançado - Lição 9A

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Lição 9A no livro didático English File Advanced, como "potro", "bezerro", "desumano", etc.

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English File - Advanced
animal
[substantivo]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

animal, besta

animal, besta

Ex: Whales are incredible marine animals that migrate long distances.As baleias são incríveis **animais** marinhos que migram longas distâncias.
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bird
[substantivo]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

pássaro, ave

pássaro, ave

Ex: We enjoyed hearing the bird's melodic song from afar .Nós gostamos de ouvir o canto melódico do **pássaro** de longe.
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insect
[substantivo]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

inseto, bichinho

inseto, bichinho

Ex: The butterfly is a colorful and beautiful insect.A borboleta é um **inseto** colorido e bonito.
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young
[substantivo]

an animal in its early stages of development, typically before reaching maturity

jovem, filhote

jovem, filhote

Ex: The farmer ensured the young calves received proper nutrition and care.O agricultor garantiu que os **jovens** bezerros recebessem nutrição e cuidados adequados.
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calf
[substantivo]

the young offspring of a cow or bull, typically less than one year old

bezerro, novilho

bezerro, novilho

Ex: They carefully monitored the health and growth of each calf in the barn .Eles monitoraram cuidadosamente a saúde e o crescimento de cada **bezerro** no celeiro.
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chick
[substantivo]

a newly-hatched bird, especially a domestic bird

pintinho, passarinho

pintinho, passarinho

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cub
[substantivo]

a young carnivorous mammal, such as a bear, lion, fox, etc.

filhote, cria

filhote, cria

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foal
[substantivo]

a young horse, especially one that is not older than one year

potro, poldro

potro, poldro

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kid
[substantivo]

a young goat

cabrito, criança

cabrito, criança

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puppy
[substantivo]

a young dog, especially one that is less than a year old

filhote de cachorro, cachorrinho

filhote de cachorro, cachorrinho

Ex: The children giggled as the puppy clumsily explored its new surroundings .As crianças riram enquanto o **filhote de cachorro** explorava desajeitadamente seu novo ambiente.
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live
[adjetivo]

having life or currently alive

vivo, com vida

vivo, com vida

Ex: He was relieved to find the missing cat live and well.Ele ficou aliviado ao encontrar o gato desaparecido **vivo** e bem.
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bee
[substantivo]

a black and yellow insect that collects nectar and produces wax and honey, which can fly and sting

abelha, zangão

abelha, zangão

Ex: We need to protect bees as they are essential for a healthy environment .Precisamos proteger as **abelhas** porque elas são essenciais para um ambiente saudável.
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blackbird
[substantivo]

a small bird with black plumage and an orange beak that is found in Eurasia and Northern Africa

melro, melro-preto

melro, melro-preto

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canary
[substantivo]

an African songbird of the finch family with yellow feathers, often kept as a pet

canário, serino

canário, serino

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dog
[substantivo]

an animal with a tail and four legs that we keep as a pet and is famous for its sense of loyalty

cão

cão

Ex: The playful dog chased its tail in circles .O **cão** brincalhão perseguiu o próprio rabo em círculos.
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goldfish
[substantivo]

a small red or orange fish often kept as a pet

peixe dourado, carpa dourada

peixe dourado, carpa dourada

Ex: The goldfish's vibrant color made it stand out in the aquarium .A cor vibrante do **peixe dourado** fez com que ele se destacasse no aquário.
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horse
[substantivo]

an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.

cavalo, garanhão

cavalo, garanhão

Ex: The majestic horse galloped across the open field .O majestoso **cavalo** galopou pelo campo aberto.
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hive
[substantivo]

a structure in which bees live and make honey

colmeia, casa de abelhas

colmeia, casa de abelhas

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stable
[substantivo]

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

estábulo, cavalariça

estábulo, cavalariça

Ex: During the storm, the horses sought refuge in the stable, finding comfort and safety in their familiar surroundings.Durante a tempestade, os cavalos buscaram refúgio no **estábulo**, encontrando conforto e segurança em seu ambiente familiar.
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cage
[substantivo]

a framework made of metal bars or wires in which animals or birds can be kept

gaiola

gaiola

Ex: The rabbit hopped around its cage, nibbling on the fresh vegetables placed inside .O coelho pulou ao redor de sua **gaiola**, roendo os vegetais frescos colocados dentro.
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kennel
[substantivo]

a small structure used as a shelter for a dog

canil, casinha de cachorro

canil, casinha de cachorro

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nest
[substantivo]

a structure that a bird makes for laying eggs or keeping the hatchlings in

ninho, ninho de pássaro

ninho, ninho de pássaro

Ex: The children watched in awe as the chicks hatched in the nest.
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noise
[substantivo]

sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

barulho, ruído

barulho, ruído

Ex: He found it hard to concentrate on his work with all the noise coming from the street .Ele achou difícil se concentrar no seu trabalho com todo o **barulho** vindo da rua.
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cat
[substantivo]

a small animal that has soft fur, a tail, and four legs and we often keep it as a pet

gato, bichano

gato, bichano

Ex: My sister enjoys petting soft and furry cats.Minha irmã gosta de acariciar **gatos** macios e peludos.
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lion
[substantivo]

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

leão, felino

leão, felino

Ex: The lion's sharp teeth and claws are used for hunting .Os dentes afiados e garras do **leão** são usados para caçar.
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mouse
[substantivo]

a small animal that lives in fields or houses, and often has fur, a long furless thin tail, and a pointed nose

rato, camundongo

rato, camundongo

Ex: My mother screamed when she saw a tiny mouse hiding behind the bookshelf .Minha mãe gritou quando viu um pequeno **rato** escondido atrás da estante de livros.
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pig
[substantivo]

a farm animal that has short legs, a curly tail, and a fat body, typically raised for its meat

porco, suíno

porco, suíno

Ex: The pig's snout is long and used for digging .O **porco** tem um focinho longo e o usa para cavar.
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to squeak
[verbo]

to make a short high-pitched noise or cry

guinchar, piar

guinchar, piar

Ex: Startled by the unexpected noise, the bird let out a tiny squeak.Assustado com o barulho inesperado, o pássaro soltou um pequeno **guincho**.
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bark
[substantivo]

the short cry that a dog or some other animals make

latido, ganido

latido, ganido

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neigh
[substantivo]

the high-pitched sound made by a horse

relincho, som do cavalo

relincho, som do cavalo

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meow
[substantivo]

the cry of a cat

miado, miau

miado, miau

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roar
[substantivo]

the full loud cry of a lion or another wild animal

rugido, bramido

rugido, bramido

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to grunt
[verbo]

(of animals, especially pigs) to make a low sound from the nose and throat

grunhir, roncar

grunhir, roncar

Ex: The gorilla grunted to communicate with its troop in the dense jungle .O gorila **grunhiu** para se comunicar com seu bando na densa selva.
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to twitter
[verbo]

to utter successive high sounds characteristic of a bird

gorjear, piar

gorjear, piar

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beak
[substantivo]

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

bico, bico de pássaro

bico, bico de pássaro

Ex: The beak of the pelican is long and can hold a surprising amount of water .O **bico** do pelicano é longo e pode conter uma quantidade surpreendente de água.
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claw
[substantivo]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

garra, unha

garra, unha

Ex: The tiger ’s powerful claws made it an excellent hunter .As poderosas **garras** do tigre o tornavam um excelente caçador.
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fin
[substantivo]

a thin flat membrane of the body of many sea creatures, used for swimming and keeping balance

barbatana, nadadeira

barbatana, nadadeira

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fur
[substantivo]

the thick, soft hair that grows on the body of some animals such as cats, dogs, etc.

pelagem,  pelo

pelagem, pelo

Ex: The fox 's fur gleamed under the sunlight as it darted through the forest .A **pelagem** da raposa brilhava sob a luz do sol enquanto ela corria pela floresta.
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hoof
[substantivo]

the horny and hard part at the end of a limb of a mammal, such as a horse

casco, pé

casco, pé

Ex: The pony 's hooves were shiny after being polished .Os **cascos** do pônei estavam brilhantes depois de serem polidos.
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horn
[substantivo]

a hard, pointed, often curved structure found on the head of some animals, such as cows, goats, and sheep, made of keratin or bone, used for defense, display, or digging

chifre, galhada

chifre, galhada

Ex: He carved a walking stick from the horn of a bison he found on his farm .Ele esculpiu uma bengala do **chifre** de um bisão que encontrou em sua fazenda.
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paw
[substantivo]

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

pata, garra

pata, garra

Ex: The fox carefully placed its injured paw on the ground as it limped through the forest .A raposa colocou cuidadosamente sua **pata** ferida no chão enquanto mancava pela floresta.
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shell
[substantivo]

the hard protective case or covering of some animals such as a snail, mussel, crab, or turtle

concha, carapaça

concha, carapaça

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tail
[substantivo]

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

cauda, rabo

cauda, rabo

Ex: The peacock proudly displays its colorful tail feathers.O pavão exibe orgulhosamente suas penas coloridas de **cauda**.
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wing
[substantivo]

any of the two parts of the body of a bird, insect, etc. used for flying

asa, asas

asa, asas

Ex: He studied the bat ’s wing structure to understand its flight mechanics .Ele estudou a estrutura da **asa** do morcego para entender sua mecânica de voo.
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chicken
[substantivo]

a farm bird that we keep to use its meat and eggs

frango, ave doméstica

frango, ave doméstica

Ex: The little girl giggled as the chickens pecked at her hand .A menina riu enquanto os **frangos** bicavam sua mão.
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donkey
[substantivo]

an animal that is like a horse but has shorter legs and longer ears, and is used for carrying things and riding

burro, asno

burro, asno

Ex: The old barn housed a content group of donkeys, providing a picturesque rural scene .O velho celeiro abrigava um grupo contente de **burros**, proporcionando uma cena rural pitoresca.
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duck
[substantivo]

a bird with short legs and a wide beak that naturally lives near or on water or is kept by humans for its eggs, meat, or feathers

pato, ganso

pato, ganso

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rat
[substantivo]

a large mouse-like animal with a long tail, which spreads diseases

rato, roedor

rato, roedor

Ex: Some cultures view rats as symbols of cunning and resourcefulness , while others consider them harbingers of disease and filth .Algumas culturas veem os **ratos** como símbolos de astúcia e engenhosidade, enquanto outros os consideram prenúncios de doença e sujeira.
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issue
[substantivo]

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

problema, dificuldade

problema, dificuldade

Ex: The bank faced an issue with its online banking portal , causing inconvenience to users .O banco enfrentou um **problema** com seu portal de internet banking, causando inconvenientes aos usuários.
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to protect
[verbo]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

proteger, preservar

proteger, preservar

Ex: Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack .Tropas foram enviadas para **proteger** os trabalhadores humanitários contra ataques.
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environment
[substantivo]

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

meio ambiente

meio ambiente

Ex: The melting polar ice caps are a clear sign of changes in our environment.O derretimento das calotas polares é um sinal claro das mudanças em nosso **meio ambiente**.
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charity
[substantivo]

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

caridade, organização de caridade

caridade, organização de caridade

Ex: The charity received recognition for its outstanding efforts in disaster relief .A **organização de caridade** recebeu reconhecimento por seus esforços excepcionais no socorro a desastres.
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to treat
[verbo]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

tratar, comportar-se em relação a

tratar, comportar-se em relação a

Ex: They treated the child like a member of their own family .Eles **trataram** a criança como um membro de sua própria família.
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cruelly
[advérbio]

in a deliberately hurtful or unkind way

cruelmente

cruelmente

Ex: The prison guards cruelly denied them food and water .
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to live
[verbo]

to have your home somewhere specific

viver, morar

viver, morar

Ex: Despite the challenges, they choose to live in a rural community for a slower pace of life.
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wild
[adjetivo]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

selvagem, natural

selvagem, natural

Ex: We went on a hike through the wild forest , observing various animals and plants .Fomos fazer uma caminhada pela **floresta selvagem**, observando vários animais e plantas.
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endangered species
[substantivo]

a type of animal or plant that is at risk of becoming extinct

espécie em perigo de extinção, espécie ameaçada

espécie em perigo de extinção, espécie ameaçada

Ex: Protecting endangered species is critical for maintaining biodiversity .Proteger **espécies ameaçadas** é fundamental para manter a biodiversidade.
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to hunt animals just for fun rather than for food or other practical purposes

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to breed
[verbo]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

reproduzir-se, procriar

reproduzir-se, procriar

Ex: Certain fish species display vibrant colors and perform elaborate courtship rituals before breeding.Certas espécies de peixes exibem cores vibrantes e realizam rituais de acasalamento elaborados antes de **se reproduzirem**.
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captivity
[substantivo]

the state of being confined, imprisoned, or held against one's will

cativeiro, prisão

cativeiro, prisão

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inhumane
[adjetivo]

exhibiting a complete lack of compassion or regard for human dignity

desumano, cruel

desumano, cruel

Ex: Protesters rallied against inhumane policies that separate families .Os manifestantes se reuniram contra políticas **desumanas** que separam famílias.
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condition
[substantivo]

the state of something at a particular time

estado, condição

estado, condição

Ex: The house was in bad condition after being abandoned for years .A casa estava em más **condições** depois de ser abandonada por anos.
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fish tank
[substantivo]

a container, typically made of glass or acrylic, used for keeping and displaying fish and other aquatic animals

aquário, tanque de peixes

aquário, tanque de peixes

Ex: They bought a large fish tank for their goldfish .Eles compraram um grande **aquário** para o seu peixe dourado.
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