کتاب 'انگلیش فایل' پیشرفته - درس 9A
در اینجا واژگان درس 9A از کتاب درسی English File Advanced را پیدا خواهید کرد، مانند "کره اسب"، "گوساله"، "غیرانسانی" و غیره.
مرور
فلشکارتها
صورتها
املای کلمه
آزمون
a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

حیوان, جانور
an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

پرنده
a small arthropod with six legs and a body divided into three parts, often also having wings

حشره, حشرات
an animal in its early stages of development, typically before reaching maturity

بچه (حیوانات)
the young offspring of a cow or bull, typically less than one year old

گوساله
a newly-hatched bird, especially a domestic bird

جوجه
a young carnivorous mammal, such as a bear, lion, fox, etc.

توله (شیر، خرس و...)
a young horse, especially one that is not older than one year

کرهاسب, اسب جوان
a young dog, especially one that is less than a year old

تولهسگ
a flying insect that feeds on nectar and pollen, often with a hairy body and sometimes capable of stinging

زنبور, زنبور عسل
a small bird with black plumage and an orange beak that is found in Eurasia and Northern Africa

توکای سیاه, توکای معمولی
an animal with a tail and four legs that we keep as a pet and is famous for its sense of loyalty

سگ
a small red or orange fish often kept as a pet

ماهی قرمز, ماهی طلایی، ماهی گلی، ماهی حوض
عمل قدیمی چینی ها در نگهداری از ماهی قرمز به عنوان حیوانات خانگی تزئینی به هزاران سال پیش بازمی گردد که نمادی از رونق و اقبال خوب است.
an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.

اسب
a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

اصطبل, طویله
an enclosure made of bars, wire, or similar material for keeping an animal or bird confined

قفس, محفظهٔ میلهای
a structure made or used by a bird for laying eggs and raising its young

لانه, آشیانه
sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

سروصدا, نویز
a small animal that has soft fur, a tail, and four legs and we often keep it as a pet

گربه
a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

شیر
a small animal that lives in fields or houses, and often has fur, a long furless thin tail, and a pointed nose

موش
a farm animal that has short legs, a curly tail, and a fat body, typically raised for its meat

خوک
to make a short high-pitched noise or cry

جیرجیر کردن
در حالی که ما بازی میکردیم، تاب با هر حرکت جیرجیر میکرد.
the short, loud, rough sound made by a dog or certain other animals

پارس, صدای پارس
the deep, powerful cry made by a lion or similar wild animal

غرش, نعره
(of animals, especially pigs) to make a low sound from the nose and throat

خرخر کردن (مانند خوک), خرناس کشیدن
گراز به صدای بلند خرخر کرد تا برتری خود را در گله اثبات کند.
the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

منقار, نوک
نوک تیز عقاب به او در پاره کردن طعمه کمک کرد.
a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

پنجه, چنگ
چنگالهای عقاب محکم به شاخه چسبیده بود.
a thin flat membrane of the body of many sea creatures, used for swimming and keeping balance

باله
the thick, usually soft hair that covers the bodies of many mammals

خز, پوشش مویی بدن حیوان
the horny and hard part at the end of a limb of a mammal, such as a horse

سم (اسب و...)
سم اسب در حالی که در مسیر میتاخت، صدایی ریتمیک ایجاد میکرد.
a hard, pointed, often curved growth on the head of certain animals

شاخ, شاخ حیوان
an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

پنجه
پنجههای گلی سگ بعد از بازی در بیرون ردهایی روی کف آشپزخانه باقی گذاشت.
the hard protective case or covering of some animals such as a snail, mussel, crab, or turtle

لاک, صدف
the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

دم
any of the two parts of the body of a bird, insect, etc. used for flying

بال
a common farm bird kept for its eggs and meat

مرغ, مرغ خانگی
an animal that is like a horse but has shorter legs and longer ears, and is used for carrying things and riding

الاغ, خر
a waterbird with a broad bill, short legs, and webbed feet

اردک, مرغابی
a long-tailed rodent resembling a large mouse, often regarded as a pest

موش صحرایی, رت
problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

معضل, مشکل
to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

محافظت کردن
the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

محیط زیست
an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

موسسه خیریه
to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

رفتار کردن, برخورد کردن
in a deliberately hurtful or unkind way

بیرحمانه
او بیرحمانه همکلاسی خود را در مقابل همه مسخره کرد.
to have your home somewhere specific

زندگی کردن
(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

وحشی
a type of animal or plant that is at risk of becoming extinct

گونههای در معرض خطر, جانوران رو به انقراض
بسیاری از سازمانها برای نجات گونههای در معرض خطر از انقراض کار میکنند.
to hunt animals just for fun rather than for food or other practical purposes

شکار تفریحی
(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

تولیدمثل کردن
exhibiting a complete lack of compassion or regard for human dignity

غیر انسانی, بیرحمانه، مشقتبار
منتقدان استدلال میکنند که روشهای آزمایش روی حیوانات میتواند غیرانسانی باشد و نیاز به اصلاح دارد.
