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کتاب 'انگلیش فایل' پیشرفته - درس 9A

در اینجا واژگان درس 9A از کتاب درسی English File Advanced را پیدا خواهید کرد، مانند "کره اسب"، "گوساله"، "غیرانسانی" و غیره.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

صورت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
English File - Advanced
animal
animal
[اسم]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

حیوان, جانور

حیوان, جانور

Ex: The zoo has animals from many different countries. 
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bird
bird
[اسم]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

پرنده

پرنده

Ex: I saw a bird pecking at the ground for food. 
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insect
insect
[اسم]

a small arthropod with six legs and a body divided into three parts, often also having wings

حشره, حشرات

حشره, حشرات

Ex: A large insect landed on the window. 
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young
young
[اسم]

an animal in its early stages of development, typically before reaching maturity

بچه‌ (حیوانات)

بچه‌ (حیوانات)

Ex: Many animals stay close to their young. 
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calf
calf
[اسم]

the young offspring of a cow or bull, typically less than one year old

گوساله

گوساله

Ex: They carefully monitored the health and growth of each calf in the barn. 
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chick
chick
[اسم]

a newly-hatched bird, especially a domestic bird

جوجه

جوجه

Ex: A newly hatched chick remained beneath the heat lamp. 
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cub
cub
[اسم]

a young carnivorous mammal, such as a bear, lion, fox, etc.

توله (شیر، خرس و...)

توله (شیر، خرس و...)

Ex: A bear cub climbed awkwardly up the tree. 
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foal
foal
[اسم]

a young horse, especially one that is not older than one year

کره‌اسب, اسب جوان

کره‌اسب, اسب جوان

Ex: A newborn foal struggled to stand for the first time. 
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kid
kid
[اسم]

a young goat

بزغاله

بزغاله

Ex: The goat gave birth to two healthy kids. 
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puppy
puppy
[اسم]

a young dog, especially one that is less than a year old

توله‌سگ

توله‌سگ

Ex: The children giggled as the puppy clumsily explored its new surroundings. 
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live
live
[صفت]

having life or currently alive

زنده

زنده

Ex: The market sells live crabs. 
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bee
bee
[اسم]

a flying insect that feeds on nectar and pollen, often with a hairy body and sometimes capable of stinging

زنبور, زنبور عسل

زنبور, زنبور عسل

Ex: She was stung by a bee while gardening. 
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blackbird
blackbird
[اسم]

a small bird with black plumage and an orange beak that is found in Eurasia and Northern Africa

توکای سیاه, توکای معمولی

توکای سیاه, توکای معمولی

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canary
canary
[اسم]

an African songbird of the finch family with yellow feathers, often kept as a pet

قناری

قناری

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dog
dog
[اسم]

an animal with a tail and four legs that we keep as a pet and is famous for its sense of loyalty

سگ

سگ

Ex: The playful dog chased its tail in circles. 
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goldfish
goldfish
[اسم]

a small red or orange fish often kept as a pet

ماهی قرمز, ماهی طلایی، ماهی گلی، ماهی حوض

ماهی قرمز, ماهی طلایی، ماهی گلی، ماهی حوض

Ex: The ancient Chinese practice of keeping goldfish as ornamental pets dates back thousands of years, symbolizing prosperity and good fortune. 

عمل قدیمی چینی ها در نگهداری از ماهی قرمز به عنوان حیوانات خانگی تزئینی به هزاران سال پیش بازمی گردد که نمادی از رونق و اقبال خوب است.

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horse
horse
[اسم]

an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.

اسب

اسب

Ex: The majestic horse galloped across the open field. 
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hive
hive
[اسم]

a structure in which bees live and make honey

کندو

کندو

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stable
stable
[اسم]

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

اصطبل, طویله

اصطبل, طویله

Ex: Each horse in the stable had its own stall with fresh bedding and access to food and water. 
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cage
cage
[اسم]

an enclosure made of bars, wire, or similar material for keeping an animal or bird confined

قفس, محفظهٔ میله‌ای

قفس, محفظهٔ میله‌ای

Ex: The parrot climbed along the bars of its cage. 
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kennel
kennel
[اسم]

a small structure used as a shelter for a dog

محل نگه‌داری سگ‌ها

محل نگه‌داری سگ‌ها

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nest
nest
[اسم]

a structure made or used by a bird for laying eggs and raising its young

لانه, آشیانه

لانه, آشیانه

Ex: The bird returned to its nest with food for the chicks. 
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noise
noise
[اسم]

sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

سروصدا, نویز

سروصدا, نویز

Ex: The construction site generated a lot of noise. 
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cat
cat
[اسم]

a small animal that has soft fur, a tail, and four legs and we often keep it as a pet

گربه

گربه

Ex: My sister enjoys petting soft and furry cats. 
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lion
lion
[اسم]

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

شیر

شیر

Ex: The lion rested under a tree after hunting. 
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mouse
mouse
[اسم]

a small animal that lives in fields or houses, and often has fur, a long furless thin tail, and a pointed nose

موش

موش

Ex: A mouse ran across the kitchen floor during the night. 
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pig
pig
[اسم]

a farm animal that has short legs, a curly tail, and a fat body, typically raised for its meat

خوک

خوک

Ex: The farmer fed the pigs before sunrise. 
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to squeak
to squeak
[فعل]

to make a short high-pitched noise or cry

جیرجیر کردن

جیرجیر کردن

Ex: While we were playing, the swing set squeaked with each movement. 

در حالی که ما بازی می‌کردیم، تاب با هر حرکت جیرجیر می‌کرد.

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bark
bark
[اسم]

the short, loud, rough sound made by a dog or certain other animals

پارس, صدای پارس

پارس, صدای پارس

Ex: One sharp bark woke Daniel in the middle of the night. 
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neigh
neigh
[اسم]

the high-pitched sound made by a horse

شیهه

شیهه

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meow
meow
[اسم]

the cry of a cat

میو, صدای میو

میو, صدای میو

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roar
roar
[اسم]

the deep, powerful cry made by a lion or similar wild animal

غرش, نعره

غرش, نعره

Ex: Emma woke when she heard a distant roar from the animals. 
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to grunt
to grunt
[فعل]

(of animals, especially pigs) to make a low sound from the nose and throat

خرخر کردن (مانند خوک), خرناس کشیدن

خرخر کردن (مانند خوک), خرناس کشیدن

Ex: The boar grunted loudly to assert dominance in the herd. 

گراز به صدای بلند خرخر کرد تا برتری خود را در گله اثبات کند.

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to twitter
to twitter
[فعل]

to utter successive high sounds characteristic of a bird

جیک‌جیک کردن

جیک‌جیک کردن

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beak
beak
[اسم]

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

منقار, نوک

منقار, نوک

Ex: The eagle’s sharp beak helped it tear apart its prey. 

نوک تیز عقاب به او در پاره کردن طعمه کمک کرد.

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claw
claw
[اسم]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

پنجه, چنگ

پنجه, چنگ

Ex: The eagle’s claws gripped tightly onto the branch. 

چنگال‌های عقاب محکم به شاخه چسبیده بود.

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fin
fin
[اسم]

a thin flat membrane of the body of many sea creatures, used for swimming and keeping balance

باله

باله

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fur
fur
[اسم]

the thick, usually soft hair that covers the bodies of many mammals

خز, پوشش مویی بدن حیوان

خز, پوشش مویی بدن حیوان

Ex: The cat's fur was wet from the rain. 
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hoof
hoof
[اسم]

the horny and hard part at the end of a limb of a mammal, such as a horse

سم (اسب و...)

سم (اسب و...)

Ex: The horse's hooves made a rhythmic sound as it trotted along the path. 

سم اسب در حالی که در مسیر می‌تاخت، صدایی ریتمیک ایجاد می‌کرد.

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horn
horn
[اسم]

a hard, pointed, often curved growth on the head of certain animals

شاخ, شاخ حیوان

شاخ, شاخ حیوان

Ex: The goat had two long curved horns. 
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paw
paw
[اسم]

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

پنجه

پنجه

Ex: The dog's muddy paws left tracks across the kitchen floor after playing outside. 

پنجه‌های گلی سگ بعد از بازی در بیرون ردهایی روی کف آشپزخانه باقی گذاشت.

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shell
shell
[اسم]

the hard protective case or covering of some animals such as a snail, mussel, crab, or turtle

لاک, صدف

لاک, صدف

Ex: We found an empty snail shell in the garden. 
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tail
tail
[اسم]

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

دم

دم

Ex: The dog wagged its tail excitedly. 
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wing
wing
[اسم]

any of the two parts of the body of a bird, insect, etc. used for flying

بال

بال

Ex: He studied the bat's wing structure to understand its flight mechanics. 
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chicken
chicken
[اسم]

a common farm bird kept for its eggs and meat

مرغ, مرغ خانگی

مرغ, مرغ خانگی

Ex: Emma feeds the chickens every morning. 
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donkey
donkey
[اسم]

an animal that is like a horse but has shorter legs and longer ears, and is used for carrying things and riding

الاغ, خر

الاغ, خر

Ex: A donkey stood beside the fence chewing dry grass. 
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duck
duck
[اسم]

a waterbird with a broad bill, short legs, and webbed feet

اردک, مرغابی

اردک, مرغابی

Ex: A duck swam across the lake with her young. 
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rat
rat
[اسم]

a long-tailed rodent resembling a large mouse, often regarded as a pest

موش صحرایی, رت

موش صحرایی, رت

Ex: The old warehouse had become infested with rats. 
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issue
issue
[اسم]

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

معضل, مشکل

معضل, مشکل

Ex: We are having an issue with the payment system. 
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to protect
to protect
[فعل]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

محافظت کردن

محافظت کردن

Ex: These rules are designed to protect the public. 
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environment
environment
[اسم]

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

محیط‌ زیست

محیط‌ زیست

Ex: Plastic waste can harm the environment. 
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charity
charity
[اسم]

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

موسسه خیریه

موسسه خیریه

Ex: She works for a charity that supports children in need. 
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to treat
to treat
[فعل]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

رفتار کردن, برخورد کردن

رفتار کردن, برخورد کردن

Ex: She treats everyone with respect. 
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cruelly
cruelly
[قید]

in a deliberately hurtful or unkind way

بی‌رحمانه

بی‌رحمانه

Ex: She cruelly mocked her classmate in front of everyone. 

او بی‌رحمانه همکلاسی خود را در مقابل همه مسخره کرد.

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to live
to live
[فعل]

to have your home somewhere specific

زندگی کردن

زندگی کردن

Ex: She prefers to live in a quiet countryside away from crowded cities. 
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wild
wild
[صفت]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

وحشی

وحشی

Ex: During the camping trip, we heard the calls of wild birds in the woods. 
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endangered species

a type of animal or plant that is at risk of becoming extinct

گونه‌های در معرض خطر, جانوران رو به انقراض

گونه‌های در معرض خطر, جانوران رو به انقراض

Ex: Many organizations work to save endangered species from extinction. 

بسیاری از سازمان‌ها برای نجات گونه‌های در معرض خطر از انقراض کار می‌کنند.

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to hunt for sport
to hunt for sport
[عبارت]

to hunt animals just for fun rather than for food or other practical purposes

شکار تفریحی

شکار تفریحی

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to breed
to breed
[فعل]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

تولیدمثل کردن

تولیدمثل کردن

Ex: Many birds breed during the spring. 
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captivity
captivity
[اسم]

the state of being confined, imprisoned, or held against one's will

اسارت

اسارت

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inhumane
inhumane
[صفت]

exhibiting a complete lack of compassion or regard for human dignity

غیر انسانی, بی‌رحمانه، مشقت‌بار

غیر انسانی, بی‌رحمانه، مشقت‌بار

Ex: Critics argue that animal testing practices can be inhumane and need to be reformed. 

منتقدان استدلال می‌کنند که روش‌های آزمایش روی حیوانات می‌تواند غیرانسانی باشد و نیاز به اصلاح دارد.

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condition
condition
[اسم]

the state of something at a particular time

حالت, شرایط، وضعیت

حالت, شرایط، وضعیت

Ex: The house is still in excellent condition. 
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fish tank
fish tank
[اسم]

a container, typically made of glass or acrylic, used for keeping and displaying fish and other aquatic animals

تنگ ماهی

تنگ ماهی

Ex: The pet store sells different sizes of fish tanks. 

فروشگاه حیوانات خانگی آکواریوم‌های با اندازه‌های مختلف می‌فروشد.

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