کتاب 'انگلیش فایل' پیشرفته - درس 9 الف

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

حیوان, جانور

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

پرنده

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

حشره

an animal in its early stages of development, typically before reaching maturity

بچه‌ (حیوانات)

the young offspring of a cow or bull, typically less than one year old

گوساله

a newly-hatched bird, especially a domestic bird

جوجه

a young carnivorous mammal, such as a bear, lion, fox, etc.

توله (شیر، خرس و...)

a young horse, especially one that is not older than one year

کره‌اسب, اسب جوان

a young goat

بزغاله

a young dog, especially one that is less than a year old

توله‌سگ

having life or currently alive

زنده

a black and yellow insect that collects nectar and produces wax and honey, which can fly and sting

زنبور

a small bird with black plumage and an orange beak that is found in Eurasia and Northern Africa

توکای سیاه, توکای معمولی

an African songbird of the finch family with yellow feathers, often kept as a pet

قناری

an animal with a tail and four legs that we keep as a pet and is famous for its sense of loyalty

سگ

a small red or orange fish often kept as a pet

ماهی قرمز, ماهی طلایی، ماهی گلی، ماهی حوض

an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.

اسب

a structure in which bees live and make honey

کندو

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

اصطبل, طویله

a framework made of metal bars or wires in which animals or birds can be kept

قفس

a small structure used as a shelter for a dog

محل نگه‌داری سگ‌ها

a structure that a bird makes for laying eggs or keeping the hatchlings in

لانه (پرندگان)

sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

سروصدا, نویز

a small animal that has soft fur, a tail, and four legs and we often keep it as a pet

گربه

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

شیر

a small animal that lives in fields or houses, and often has fur, a long furless thin tail, and a pointed nose

موش

a farm animal that has short legs, a curly tail, and a fat body, typically raised for its meat

خوک

to make a short high-pitched noise or cry

جیرجیر کردن

the short cry that a dog or some other animals make

واق‌واق

the high-pitched sound made by a horse

شیهه

the cry of a cat

میو, صدای گربه

the full loud cry of a lion or another wild animal

غرش

(of animals, especially pigs) to make a low sound from the nose and throat

خرخر کردن (مانند خوک), خرناس کشیدن

to utter successive high sounds characteristic of a bird

جیک‌جیک کردن

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

منقار, نوک

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

پنجه, چنگ

a thin flat membrane of the body of many sea creatures, used for swimming and keeping balance

باله

the thick, soft hair that grows on the body of some animals such as cats, dogs, etc.

مو (حیوان), خز

the horny and hard part at the end of a limb of a mammal, such as a horse

سم (اسب و...)

a hard, pointed, often curved structure found on the head of some animals, such as cows, goats, and sheep, made of keratin or bone, used for defense, display, or digging

شاخ

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

پنجه

the hard protective case or covering of some animals such as a snail, mussel, crab, or turtle

لاک, صدف

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

دم

any of the two parts of the body of a bird, insect, etc. used for flying

بال

a farm bird that we keep to use its meat and eggs

مرغ

an animal that is like a horse but has shorter legs and longer ears, and is used for carrying things and riding

الاغ, خر

a bird with short legs and a wide beak that naturally lives near or on water or is kept by humans for its eggs, meat, or feathers

اردک

a large mouse-like animal with a long tail, which spreads diseases

موش صحرایی

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

معضل, مشکل

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

محافظت کردن

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

محیط‌ زیست

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

موسسه خیریه

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

رفتار کردن, برخورد کردن

in a manner that causes suffering or harm to others without regard for their well-being or feelings

بی‌رحمانه

to have your home somewhere specific

زندگی کردن

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

وحشی

a type of animal or plant that is at risk of becoming extinct

گونه‌های در معرض خطر, جانوران رو به انقراض

to hunt animals just for fun rather than for food or other practical purposes

شکار تفریحی

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

تولیدمثل کردن

the state of being confined, imprisoned, or held against one's will

اسارت

exhibiting a complete lack of compassion or regard for human dignity

غیر انسانی, بی‌رحمانه، مشقت‌بار

the state of something at a particular time

حالت, شرایط، وضعیت

a container, typically made of glass or acrylic, used for keeping and displaying fish and other aquatic animals

تنگ ماهی