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Il libro English File - Avanzato - Lezione 9A

Qui troverai il vocabolario della Lezione 9A del libro di corso English File Advanced, come "puledro", "vitello", "inumano", ecc.

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English File - Advanced
animal
[sostantivo]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

animale

animale

Ex: Whales are incredible marine animals that migrate long distances.Le balene sono incredibili **animali** marini che migrano per lunghe distanze.
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bird
[sostantivo]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

uccello

uccello

Ex: We enjoyed hearing the bird's melodic song from afar .Abbiamo apprezzato ascoltare il canto melodioso dell'**uccello** da lontano.
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insect
[sostantivo]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

insetto

insetto

Ex: The butterfly is a colorful and beautiful insect.La farfalla è un **insetto** colorato e bellissimo.
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young
[sostantivo]

an animal in its early stages of development, typically before reaching maturity

giovane

giovane

Ex: The farmer ensured the young calves received proper nutrition and care.L'agricoltore si è assicurato che i **giovani** vitelli ricevessero la giusta nutrizione e cure.
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calf
[sostantivo]

the young offspring of a cow or bull, typically less than one year old

vitello

vitello

Ex: They carefully monitored the health and growth of each calf in the barn .Monitoravano attentamente la salute e la crescita di ogni **vitello** nella stalla.
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chick
[sostantivo]

a newly-hatched bird, especially a domestic bird

pulcino

pulcino

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cub
[sostantivo]

a young carnivorous mammal, such as a bear, lion, fox, etc.

cucciolo

cucciolo

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foal
[sostantivo]

a young horse, especially one that is not older than one year

puledro

puledro

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kid
[sostantivo]

a young goat

bambino

bambino

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puppy
[sostantivo]

a young dog, especially one that is less than a year old

cagnolino

cagnolino

Ex: The children giggled as the puppy clumsily explored its new surroundings .I bambini risero mentre il **cucciolo** esplorava goffamente il suo nuovo ambiente.
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live
[aggettivo]

having life or currently alive

vivo, in vita

vivo, in vita

Ex: He was relieved to find the missing cat live and well.È stato sollevato nel trovare il gatto scomparso **vivo** e bene.
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bee
[sostantivo]

a black and yellow insect that collects nectar and produces wax and honey, which can fly and sting

ape

ape

Ex: We need to protect bees as they are essential for a healthy environment .Dobbiamo proteggere le **api** perché sono essenziali per un ambiente sano.
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blackbird
[sostantivo]

a small bird with black plumage and an orange beak that is found in Eurasia and Northern Africa

merlo

merlo

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canary
[sostantivo]

an African songbird of the finch family with yellow feathers, often kept as a pet

canarie

canarie

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dog
[sostantivo]

an animal with a tail and four legs that we keep as a pet and is famous for its sense of loyalty

cane

cane

Ex: The playful dog chased its tail in circles .Il **cane** giocherellone inseguiva la sua coda in cerchio.
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goldfish
[sostantivo]

a small red or orange fish often kept as a pet

pesce rosso

pesce rosso

Ex: The goldfish's vibrant color made it stand out in the aquarium .Il colore vivace del **pesce rosso** lo faceva risaltare nell'acquario.
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horse
[sostantivo]

an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.

cavallo

cavallo

Ex: The majestic horse galloped across the open field .Il maestoso **cavallo** galoppava attraverso il campo aperto.
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hive
[sostantivo]

a structure in which bees live and make honey

alveare

alveare

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stable
[sostantivo]

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

stalla

stalla

Ex: During the storm, the horses sought refuge in the stable, finding comfort and safety in their familiar surroundings.Durante la tempesta, i cavalli cercarono rifugio nella **scuderia**, trovando conforto e sicurezza nel loro ambiente familiare.
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cage
[sostantivo]

a framework made of metal bars or wires in which animals or birds can be kept

gabbia

gabbia

Ex: The rabbit hopped around its cage, nibbling on the fresh vegetables placed inside .Il coniglio saltellava intorno alla sua **gabbia**, rosicchiando le verdure fresche messe dentro.
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kennel
[sostantivo]

a small structure used as a shelter for a dog

canile

canile

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nest
[sostantivo]

a structure that a bird makes for laying eggs or keeping the hatchlings in

nido

nido

Ex: The children watched in awe as the chicks hatched in the nest.
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noise
[sostantivo]

sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

rumore

rumore

Ex: He found it hard to concentrate on his work with all the noise coming from the street .Trovava difficile concentrarsi sul suo lavoro con tutto il **rumore** proveniente dalla strada.
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cat
[sostantivo]

a small animal that has soft fur, a tail, and four legs and we often keep it as a pet

gatto

gatto

Ex: My sister enjoys petting soft and furry cats.Mia sorella ama accarezzare **gatti** morbidi e pelosi.
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lion
[sostantivo]

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

leone

leone

Ex: The lion's sharp teeth and claws are used for hunting .I denti affilati e gli artigli del **leone** sono usati per la caccia.
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mouse
[sostantivo]

a small animal that lives in fields or houses, and often has fur, a long furless thin tail, and a pointed nose

topo, sorcio

topo, sorcio

Ex: My mother screamed when she saw a tiny mouse hiding behind the bookshelf .Mia madre ha urlato quando ha visto un piccolo **topo** nascosto dietro la libreria.
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pig
[sostantivo]

a farm animal that has short legs, a curly tail, and a fat body, typically raised for its meat

ciacco

ciacco

Ex: The pig's snout is long and used for digging .Il **maiale** ha un muso lungo e lo usa per scavare.
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to squeak
[Verbo]

to make a short high-pitched noise or cry

squittire

squittire

Ex: Startled by the unexpected noise, the bird let out a tiny squeak.Spaventato dal rumore inaspettato, l'uccello emise un piccolo **squittio**.
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bark
[sostantivo]

the short cry that a dog or some other animals make

corteccia

corteccia

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neigh
[sostantivo]

the high-pitched sound made by a horse

nitrito

nitrito

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meow
[sostantivo]

the cry of a cat

miagolio

miagolio

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roar
[sostantivo]

the full loud cry of a lion or another wild animal

ruggito

ruggito

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to grunt
[Verbo]

(of animals, especially pigs) to make a low sound from the nose and throat

grugnire

grugnire

Ex: The gorilla grunted to communicate with its troop in the dense jungle .Il gorilla **grugnì** per comunicare con il suo branco nella fitta giungla.
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to twitter
[Verbo]

to utter successive high sounds characteristic of a bird

chiacchiera

chiacchiera

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beak
[sostantivo]

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

becco

becco

Ex: The beak of the pelican is long and can hold a surprising amount of water .Il **becco** del pellicano è lungo e può contenere una quantità sorprendente di acqua.
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claw
[sostantivo]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

artiglio

artiglio

Ex: The tiger ’s powerful claws made it an excellent hunter .I potenti **artigli** della tigre la rendevano un'eccellente cacciatrice.
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fin
[sostantivo]

a thin flat membrane of the body of many sea creatures, used for swimming and keeping balance

pinna

pinna

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fur
[sostantivo]

the thick, soft hair that grows on the body of some animals such as cats, dogs, etc.

pelliccia

pelliccia

Ex: The fox 's fur gleamed under the sunlight as it darted through the forest .La **pelliccia** della volpe brillava sotto la luce del sole mentre si muoveva velocemente attraverso la foresta.
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hoof
[sostantivo]

the horny and hard part at the end of a limb of a mammal, such as a horse

zoccolo

zoccolo

Ex: The pony 's hooves were shiny after being polished .Gli **zoccoli** del pony erano lucidi dopo essere stati lucidati.
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horn
[sostantivo]

a hard, pointed, often curved structure found on the head of some animals, such as cows, goats, and sheep, made of keratin or bone, used for defense, display, or digging

corno

corno

Ex: He carved a walking stick from the horn of a bison he found on his farm .Intagliò un bastone da passeggio dal **corno** di un bisonte che trovò nella sua fattoria.
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paw
[sostantivo]

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

zampa

zampa

Ex: The fox carefully placed its injured paw on the ground as it limped through the forest .La volpe ha posato con cura la sua **zampa** ferita a terra mentre zoppicava attraverso la foresta.
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shell
[sostantivo]

the hard protective case or covering of some animals such as a snail, mussel, crab, or turtle

guscio

guscio

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tail
[sostantivo]

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

coda

coda

Ex: The peacock proudly displays its colorful tail feathers.Il pavone mostra con orgoglio le sue piume colorate della **coda**.
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wing
[sostantivo]

any of the two parts of the body of a bird, insect, etc. used for flying

ala

ala

Ex: He studied the bat ’s wing structure to understand its flight mechanics .Ha studiato la struttura dell'**ala** del pipistrello per comprenderne la meccanica del volo.
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chicken
[sostantivo]

a farm bird that we keep to use its meat and eggs

pollo

pollo

Ex: The little girl giggled as the chickens pecked at her hand .La bambina ridacchiò mentre i **polli** beccavano la sua mano.
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donkey
[sostantivo]

an animal that is like a horse but has shorter legs and longer ears, and is used for carrying things and riding

asino

asino

Ex: The old barn housed a content group of donkeys, providing a picturesque rural scene .Il vecchio fienile ospitava un gruppo felice di **asini**, offrendo una scena rurale pittoresca.
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duck
[sostantivo]

a bird with short legs and a wide beak that naturally lives near or on water or is kept by humans for its eggs, meat, or feathers

anatra

anatra

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rat
[sostantivo]

a large mouse-like animal with a long tail, which spreads diseases

ratto

ratto

Ex: Some cultures view rats as symbols of cunning and resourcefulness , while others consider them harbingers of disease and filth .Alcune culture vedono i **ratti** come simboli di astuzia e ingegnosità, mentre altre li considerano presagi di malattia e sporcizia.
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issue
[sostantivo]

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

problema

problema

Ex: The bank faced an issue with its online banking portal , causing inconvenience to users .La banca ha affrontato un **problema** con il suo portale di online banking, causando inconvenienti agli utenti.
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to protect
[Verbo]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

proteggere

proteggere

Ex: Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack .Le truppe sono state inviate per **proteggere** gli operatori umanitari dagli attacchi.
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environment
[sostantivo]

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

ambiente

ambiente

Ex: The melting polar ice caps are a clear sign of changes in our environment.Lo scioglimento delle calotte polari è un chiaro segno dei cambiamenti nel nostro **ambiente**.
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charity
[sostantivo]

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

istituto di beneficenza

istituto di beneficenza

Ex: The charity received recognition for its outstanding efforts in disaster relief .La **organizzazione di beneficenza** ha ricevuto riconoscimento per i suoi eccezionali sforzi nel soccorso in caso di disastri.
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to treat
[Verbo]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

trattare

trattare

Ex: They treated the child like a member of their own family .Hanno **trattato** il bambino come un membro della loro famiglia.
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cruelly
[avverbio]

in a deliberately hurtful or unkind way

crudelmente

crudelmente

Ex: The prison guards cruelly denied them food and water .
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to live
[Verbo]

to have your home somewhere specific

abitare, vivere

abitare, vivere

Ex: Despite the challenges, they choose to live in a rural community for a slower pace of life.
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wild
[aggettivo]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

selvaggio

selvaggio

Ex: We went on a hike through the wild forest , observing various animals and plants .Siamo andati a fare un'escursione attraverso la **foresta selvaggia**, osservando vari animali e piante.
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endangered species
[sostantivo]

a type of animal or plant that is at risk of becoming extinct

specie in via di estinzione

specie in via di estinzione

Ex: Protecting endangered species is critical for maintaining biodiversity .Proteggere le **specie in via di estinzione** è fondamentale per mantenere la biodiversità.
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to hunt animals just for fun rather than for food or other practical purposes

caccia allo sport

caccia allo sport

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to breed
[Verbo]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

riprodursi

riprodursi

Ex: Certain fish species display vibrant colors and perform elaborate courtship rituals before breeding.Alcune specie di pesci mostrano colori vivaci e compiono elaborati rituali di corteggiamento prima di **riprodursi**.
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captivity
[sostantivo]

the state of being confined, imprisoned, or held against one's will

cattività

cattività

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inhumane
[aggettivo]

exhibiting a complete lack of compassion or regard for human dignity

disumano

disumano

Ex: Protesters rallied against inhumane policies that separate families .I manifestanti si sono riuniti contro le politiche **disumane** che separano le famiglie.
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condition
[sostantivo]

the state of something at a particular time

stato

stato

Ex: The house was in bad condition after being abandoned for years .La casa era in cattive **condizioni** dopo essere stata abbandonata per anni.
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fish tank
[sostantivo]

a container, typically made of glass or acrylic, used for keeping and displaying fish and other aquatic animals

acquario

acquario

Ex: They bought a large fish tank for their goldfish .Hanno comprato un grande **acquario** per il loro pesce rosso.
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