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Kniha English File - Pokročilý - Lekce 9A

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Lekce 9A v učebnici English File Advanced, jako je "hříbě", "tele", "nelidský" atd.

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English File - Advanced
animal
animal
[Podstatné jméno]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

zvíře, stvoření

zvíře, stvoření

Ex: Birds are animals that can fly and build nests in trees. 
bird
bird
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

pták, pták

pták, pták

Ex: I saw a bird pecking at the ground searching for food. 
insect
insect
[Podstatné jméno]

a small arthropod with six legs and a body divided into three parts, often also having wings

hmyz,  hmyzí

hmyz, hmyzí

Ex: She carefully carried the insect outside. 
young
young
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal in its early stages of development, typically before reaching maturity

mládě, mladý

mládě, mladý

Ex: The mother bear was fiercely protective of her young as they ventured out of the den for the first time. 
calf
calf
[Podstatné jméno]

the young offspring of a cow or bull, typically less than one year old

tele, mladý býk

tele, mladý býk

Ex: The farmer proudly showed off the newborn calf to the rest of the herd. 
chick
chick
[Podstatné jméno]

a newly-hatched bird, especially a domestic bird

kuře, ptáče

kuře, ptáče

Ex: The yellow chick stayed close to its mother. 
cub
cub
[Podstatné jméno]

a young carnivorous mammal, such as a bear, lion, fox, etc.

mládě, mláďátko

mládě, mláďátko

Ex: Each cub remained close to the adult female. 
foal
foal
[Podstatné jméno]

a young horse, especially one that is not older than one year

hříbě, mladý kůň

hříbě, mladý kůň

Ex: Each foal was given a name before the end of the week. 
kid
kid
[Podstatné jméno]

a young goat

kůzle, mládě kozy

kůzle, mládě kozy

Ex: The kid stayed close to its mother near the barn. 
puppy
puppy
[Podstatné jméno]

a young dog, especially one that is less than a year old

štěně, mladý pes

štěně, mladý pes

Ex: He trained his puppy to sit, stay, and come on command. 
live
live
[Přídavné jméno]

having life or currently alive

živý, naživu

živý, naživu

Ex: The live fish swam energetically in the aquarium. 
bee
bee
[Podstatné jméno]

a flying insect that feeds on nectar and pollen, often with a hairy body and sometimes capable of stinging

včela

včela

Ex: Several bees were feeding on the lavender. 
blackbird
blackbird
[Podstatné jméno]

a small bird with black plumage and an orange beak that is found in Eurasia and Northern Africa

kos černý, černý pták

kos černý, černý pták

canary
canary
[Podstatné jméno]

an African songbird of the finch family with yellow feathers, often kept as a pet

kanárek, kanár

kanárek, kanár

dog
dog
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal with a tail and four legs that we keep as a pet and is famous for its sense of loyalty

pes

pes

Ex: My sister is teaching her dog to sit and stay. 
goldfish
goldfish
[Podstatné jméno]

a small red or orange fish often kept as a pet

zlatá rybka, karas zlatý

zlatá rybka, karas zlatý

Ex: The goldfish's vibrant color made it stand out in the aquarium. 

Živá barva zlaté rybky ji v akváriu výrazně odlišovala.

horse
horse
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.

kůň, oř

kůň, oř

Ex: My sister really likes to go on a horse riding adventure in the mountains. 
hive
hive
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure in which bees live and make honey

úly, domov včel

úly, domov včel

stable
stable
[Podstatné jméno]

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

stáj, konírna

stáj, konírna

Ex: The horses were led back to the stable before dark. 
cage
cage
[Podstatné jméno]

an enclosure made of bars, wire, or similar material for keeping an animal or bird confined

klec,  klícka

klec, klícka

Ex: The zoo keeper secured the cage before approaching the animal. 
kennel
kennel
[Podstatné jméno]

a small structure used as a shelter for a dog

bouda pro psa, kotec

bouda pro psa, kotec

nest
nest
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure made or used by a bird for laying eggs and raising its young

hnízdo,  hnízda

hnízdo, hnízda

Ex: Several eggs were lying inside the nest. 
noise
noise
[Podstatné jméno]

sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

hluk, rámus

hluk, rámus

Ex: The construction site generated a lot of noise, disrupting the neighborhood. 
cat
cat
[Podstatné jméno]

a small animal that has soft fur, a tail, and four legs and we often keep it as a pet

kočka, kocour

kočka, kocour

Ex: My little cat is chasing a butterfly. 
lion
lion
[Podstatné jméno]

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

lev, velká kočka

lev, velká kočka

Ex: I saw a lion hunting for prey in the tall grass. 
mouse
mouse
[Podstatné jméno]

a small animal that lives in fields or houses, and often has fur, a long furless thin tail, and a pointed nose

myš, myška

myš, myška

Ex: I gave some cheese to the hungry mouse. 
pig
pig
[Podstatné jméno]

a farm animal that has short legs, a curly tail, and a fat body, typically raised for its meat

prase, vepř

prase, vepř

Ex: I watched as the pig rooted around in the dirt for food. 
to squeak
to squeak
[sloveso]

to make a short high-pitched noise or cry

pískat, vrzat

pískat, vrzat

Ex: Startled by the unexpected noise, the bird let out a tiny squeak. 

Vyděšený nečekaným hlukem, pták vydal malé písknutí.

bark
bark
[Podstatné jméno]

the short, loud, rough sound made by a dog or certain other animals

štěkání,  štěkot

štěkání, štěkot

Ex: A deep bark came from behind the garden gate. 
neigh
neigh
[Podstatné jméno]

the high-pitched sound made by a horse

řehtání, zvuk koně

řehtání, zvuk koně

meow
meow
[Podstatné jméno]

the cry of a cat

mňoukání, mňau

mňoukání, mňau

roar
roar
[Podstatné jméno]

the deep, powerful cry made by a lion or similar wild animal

řev,  zařvání

řev, zařvání

Ex: A sudden roar from the enclosure startled the visitors. 
to grunt
to grunt
[sloveso]

(of animals, especially pigs) to make a low sound from the nose and throat

chrochtat, vrčet

chrochtat, vrčet

Ex: The gorilla grunted to communicate with its troop in the dense jungle. 

Gorila zafuněla, aby komunikovala se svou tlupou v husté džungli.

to twitter
to twitter
[sloveso]

to utter successive high sounds characteristic of a bird

štěbetat, zpívat

štěbetat, zpívat

beak
beak
[Podstatné jméno]

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

zobák, ptačí zobák

zobák, ptačí zobák

Ex: The beak of the pelican is long and can hold a surprising amount of water. 

Zobák pelikána je dlouhý a může pojmout překvapivé množství vody.

claw
claw
[Podstatné jméno]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

dráp, spár

dráp, spár

Ex: The tiger’s powerful claws made it an excellent hunter. 

Silné drápy tygra z něj dělaly výborného lovce.

fin
fin
[Podstatné jméno]

a thin flat membrane of the body of many sea creatures, used for swimming and keeping balance

ploutev, hřbetní ploutev

ploutev, hřbetní ploutev

fur
fur
[Podstatné jméno]

the thick, usually soft hair that covers the bodies of many mammals

srst

srst

Ex: The animal's brown fur provides excellent camouflage. 
hoof
hoof
[Podstatné jméno]

the horny and hard part at the end of a limb of a mammal, such as a horse

kopyto, noha

kopyto, noha

Ex: The pony's hooves were shiny after being polished. 

Kopyta poníka byla po vyleštění lesklá.

horn
horn
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard, pointed, often curved growth on the head of certain animals

roh,  rohy

roh, rohy

Ex: Some cattle breeds naturally have very large horns. 
paw
paw
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

tlapa, noha

tlapa, noha

Ex: The fox carefully placed its injured paw on the ground as it limped through the forest. 

Liška opatrně položila své zraněné tlapky na zem, když kulhala lesem.

shell
shell
[Podstatné jméno]

the hard protective case or covering of some animals such as a snail, mussel, crab, or turtle

ulita, krunýř

ulita, krunýř

Ex: The mussel's shell was tightly closed. 
tail
tail
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

ocas, ocas zvířete

ocas, ocas zvířete

Ex: My cat has a long and bushy tail. 
wing
wing
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the two parts of the body of a bird, insect, etc. used for flying

křídlo, křídlo

křídlo, křídlo

Ex: Insects like bees and dragonflies have transparent wings. 
chicken
chicken
[Podstatné jméno]

a common farm bird kept for its eggs and meat

slepice,  kuře

slepice, kuře

Ex: The chickens laid several eggs during the night. 
donkey
donkey
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal that is like a horse but has shorter legs and longer ears, and is used for carrying things and riding

osel, mezek

osel, mezek

Ex: The farmer relied on his sturdy donkey to carry heavy loads from the fields. 
duck
duck
[Podstatné jméno]

a waterbird with a broad bill, short legs, and webbed feet

kachna,  kachnička

kachna, kachnička

Ex: A brown duck landed on the water beside the boat. 
rat
rat
[Podstatné jméno]

a long-tailed rodent resembling a large mouse, often regarded as a pest

Ex: The farmer set traps after finding signs of rats in the barn. 
issue
issue
[Podstatné jméno]

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

problém, obtíž

problém, obtíž

Ex: The internet service provider resolved the issue with the slow connection promptly. 
to protect
to protect
[sloveso]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

chránit, zachovat

chránit, zachovat

Ex: A majority of Democrats believe that such regulations protect the public. 
environment
environment
[Podstatné jméno]

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

prostředí

prostředí

Ex: Conserving water is beneficial for the environment. 
charity
charity
[Podstatné jméno]

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

dobročinnost, dobročinná organizace

dobročinnost, dobročinná organizace

Ex: The charity organized a fundraiser to support homeless shelters. 
to treat
to treat
[sloveso]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

zacházet, chovat se k

zacházet, chovat se k

Ex: Always treat animals with care and compassion. 
cruelly
cruelly
[Příslovce]

in a deliberately hurtful or unkind way

krutě

krutě

Ex: The prison guards cruelly denied them food and water. 

Vězeňští strážci jim krutě odepřeli jídlo a vodu.

to live
to live
[sloveso]

to have your home somewhere specific

bydlet, žít

bydlet, žít

Ex: She prefers to live in a quiet country side away from crowded cities. 
wild
wild
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

divoký, přirozený

divoký, přirozený

Ex: During the camping trip, we heard the calls of wild birds echoing through the woods. 
endangered species
endangered species
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of animal or plant that is at risk of becoming extinct

ohrožený druh, druh v ohrožení

ohrožený druh, druh v ohrožení

Ex: Protecting endangered species is critical for maintaining biodiversity. 

Ochrana ohrožených druhů je klíčová pro udržení biologické rozmanitosti.

to hunt for sport

to hunt animals just for fun rather than for food or other practical purposes

to breed
to breed
[sloveso]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

množit se, rodit

množit se, rodit

Ex: The pair of rabbits bred successfully, resulting in a litter of adorable baby bunnies. 
captivity
captivity
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being confined, imprisoned, or held against one's will

zajetí, věznění

zajetí, věznění

inhumane
inhumane
[Přídavné jméno]

exhibiting a complete lack of compassion or regard for human dignity

nelidský, krutý

nelidský, krutý

Ex: Protesters rallied against inhumane policies that separate families. 

Demonstranti protestovali proti nelidským politikám, které oddělují rodiny.

condition
condition
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of something at a particular time

stav, podmínka

stav, podmínka

Ex: He checked the condition of the tires before the long road trip. 
fish tank
fish tank
[Podstatné jméno]

a container, typically made of glass or acrylic, used for keeping and displaying fish and other aquatic animals

akvárium, rybí nádrž

akvárium, rybí nádrž

Ex: They bought a large fish tank for their goldfish. 

Koupili velké akvárium pro svou zlatou rybku.

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