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Kniha English File - Pokročilý - Lekce 9A

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z lekce 9A v učebnici English File Advanced, jako je „hříbě“, „tele“, „nelidský“ atd.

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English File - Advanced
animal
[Podstatné jméno]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

živočich, zvíře

živočich, zvíře

Ex: Whales are incredible marine animals that migrate long distances.
bird
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

pták, robek

pták, robek

Ex: We enjoyed hearing bird's melodic song from afar .
insect
[Podstatné jméno]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

hmyz, insecta

hmyz, insecta

Ex: The butterfly is a colorful and insect.
young
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal in its early stages of development, typically before reaching maturity

mládě, mláďata

mládě, mláďata

Ex: The farmer ensured the young calves received proper nutrition and care.
calf
[Podstatné jméno]

the young offspring of a cow or bull, typically less than one year old

telátko, tele

telátko, tele

Ex: They carefully monitored the health and growth of calf in the barn .
chick
[Podstatné jméno]

a newly-hatched bird, especially a domestic bird

kuře, čáče

kuře, čáče

cub
[Podstatné jméno]

a young carnivorous mammal, such as a bear, lion, fox, etc.

mládě, cub

mládě, cub

foal
[Podstatné jméno]

a young horse, especially one that is not older than one year

hříbě, hříbatko

hříbě, hříbatko

kid
[Podstatné jméno]

a young goat

koťátko, kid

koťátko, kid

puppy
[Podstatné jméno]

a young dog, especially one that is less than a year old

štěně, psíček

štěně, psíček

Ex: The children giggled as puppy clumsily explored its new surroundings .
live
[Přídavné jméno]

having life or currently alive

živý, živoucí

živý, živoucí

Ex: He was relieved to find the missing cat live and well.
bee
[Podstatné jméno]

a black and yellow insect that collects nectar and produces wax and honey, which can fly and sting

včela, čmelák

včela, čmelák

Ex: We need to bees as they are essential for a healthy environment .
blackbird
[Podstatné jméno]

a small bird with black plumage and an orange beak that is found in Eurasia and Northern Africa

černý pták, skřivan

černý pták, skřivan

canary
[Podstatné jméno]

an African songbird of the finch family with yellow feathers, often kept as a pet

kanárek, zlatý pták

kanárek, zlatý pták

dog
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal with a tail and four legs that we keep as a pet and is famous for its sense of loyalty

pes, čtyřnohý přítel

pes, čtyřnohý přítel

Ex: The dog chased its tail in circles .
goldfish
[Podstatné jméno]

a small red or orange fish often kept as a pet

zlatá rybka, zlatý rybák

zlatá rybka, zlatý rybák

Ex: goldfish's vibrant color made it stand out in the aquarium .
horse
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.

kůň, hřebec

kůň, hřebec

Ex: The horse galloped across the open field .
hive
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure in which bees live and make honey

úl, včelín

úl, včelín

stable
[Podstatné jméno]

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

stáj, stavení pro koně

stáj, stavení pro koně

Ex: During the storm, the horses sought refuge in the stable, finding comfort and safety in their familiar surroundings.
cage
[Podstatné jméno]

a framework made of metal bars or wires in which animals or birds can be kept

klec, klietka

klec, klietka

Ex: The rabbit hopped around cage, nibbling on the fresh vegetables placed inside .
kennel
[Podstatné jméno]

a small structure used as a shelter for a dog

psí bouda, výběh pro psy

psí bouda, výběh pro psy

nest
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure that a bird makes for laying eggs or keeping the hatchlings in

hnízdo, hnízdečko

hnízdo, hnízdečko

noise
[Podstatné jméno]

sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

hluk, šum

hluk, šum

Ex: He found it hard to concentrate on his work with all noise coming from the street .
cat
[Podstatné jméno]

a small animal that has soft fur, a tail, and four legs and we often keep it as a pet

kočka, kocour

kočka, kocour

Ex: My sister enjoys petting soft and cats.
lion
[Podstatné jméno]

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

lev, lvice

lev, lvice

Ex: lion's sharp teeth and claws are used for hunting .
mouse
[Podstatné jméno]

a small animal that lives in fields or houses, and often has fur, a long furless thin tail, and a pointed nose

myš, myška

myš, myška

Ex: My mother screamed when she saw a mouse hiding behind the bookshelf .
pig
[Podstatné jméno]

a farm animal that has short legs, a curly tail, and a fat body, typically raised for its meat

prase, vepř

prase, vepř

Ex: pig's snout is long and used for digging .
to squeak
[sloveso]

to make a short high-pitched noise or cry

pískat, zaskřípat

pískat, zaskřípat

Ex: Startled by the unexpected noise, the bird let out a tiny squeak.
bark
[Podstatné jméno]

the short cry that a dog or some other animals make

štěkot, kňučení

štěkot, kňučení

neigh
[Podstatné jméno]

the high-pitched sound made by a horse

hřebčín, hřebčínský zvuk

hřebčín, hřebčínský zvuk

meow
[Podstatné jméno]

the cry of a cat

mňoukání, mňau

mňoukání, mňau

roar
[Podstatné jméno]

the full loud cry of a lion or another wild animal

zalapání po dechu, hřmot

zalapání po dechu, hřmot

to grunt
[sloveso]

(of animals, especially pigs) to make a low sound from the nose and throat

hrčet, chrochtat

hrčet, chrochtat

Ex: The grunted to communicate with its troop in the dense jungle .
to twitter
[sloveso]

to utter successive high sounds characteristic of a bird

cvrčeti, švitořit

cvrčeti, švitořit

beak
[Podstatné jméno]

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

zobák, noha

zobák, noha

Ex: beak of the pelican is long and can hold a surprising amount of water .
claw
[Podstatné jméno]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

dráp, pařát

dráp, pařát

Ex: The tiger ’s claws made it an excellent hunter .
fin
[Podstatné jméno]

a thin flat membrane of the body of many sea creatures, used for swimming and keeping balance

ploutev, fina

ploutev, fina

fur
[Podstatné jméno]

the thick, soft hair that grows on the body of some animals such as cats, dogs, etc.

srst, kožich

srst, kožich

Ex: The foxfur gleamed under the sunlight as it darted through the forest .
hoof
[Podstatné jméno]

the horny and hard part at the end of a limb of a mammal, such as a horse

kopyto, hoof

kopyto, hoof

Ex: The ponyhooves were shiny after being polished .
horn
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard, pointed, often curved structure found on the head of some animals, such as cows, goats, and sheep, made of keratin or bone, used for defense, display, or digging

roh, rohy

roh, rohy

Ex: He carved a walking stick from horn of a bison he found on his farm .
paw
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

tlapka, pá paw

tlapka, pá paw

Ex: The fox carefully placed its paw on the ground as it limped through the forest .
shell
[Podstatné jméno]

the hard protective case or covering of some animals such as a snail, mussel, crab, or turtle

slupka, schránka

slupka, schránka

tail
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

ocas, chvost

ocas, chvost

Ex: The peacock proudly displays its colorful tail feathers.
wing
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the two parts of the body of a bird, insect, etc. used for flying

křídlo, křídla

křídlo, křídla

Ex: He studied the batwing structure to understand its flight mechanics .
chicken
[Podstatné jméno]

a farm bird that we keep to use its meat and eggs

kuře, slepička

kuře, slepička

Ex: The little girl giggled as chickens pecked at her hand .
donkey
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal that is like a horse but has shorter legs and longer ears, and is used for carrying things and riding

osel, mezek

osel, mezek

Ex: The old barn housed a content group donkeys, providing a picturesque rural scene .
duck
[Podstatné jméno]

a bird with short legs and a wide beak that naturally lives near or on water or is kept by humans for its eggs, meat, or feathers

kachna, kachna divoká

kachna, kachna divoká

rat
[Podstatné jméno]

a large mouse-like animal with a long tail, which spreads diseases

krysa, potkan

krysa, potkan

Ex: Some cultures rats as symbols of cunning and resourcefulness , while others consider them harbingers of disease and filth .
issue
[Podstatné jméno]

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

problém, potíž

problém, potíž

Ex: The bank faced issue with its online banking portal , causing inconvenience to users .
to protect
[sloveso]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

chránit, ochránit

chránit, ochránit

Ex: Troops have been sent protect aid workers against attack .
environment
[Podstatné jméno]

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

životní prostředí, okolní prostředí

životní prostředí, okolní prostředí

Ex: The melting polar ice caps are a clear sign of changes in environment.
charity
[Podstatné jméno]

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

charita, nezisková organizace

charita, nezisková organizace

Ex: charity received recognition for its outstanding efforts in disaster relief .
to treat
[sloveso]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

jednat, zacházet

jednat, zacházet

Ex: treated the child like a member of their own family .
cruelly
[Příslovce]

in a manner that causes suffering or harm to others without regard for their well-being or feelings

krutě, bezohledně

krutě, bezohledně

Ex: The abandoned pet cruelly left to fend for itself in harsh conditions , without any care or support .
to live
[sloveso]

to have your home somewhere specific

žít, bydlet

žít, bydlet

Ex: Despite the challenges, they choose to live in a rural community for a slower pace of life.
wild
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

divoký, přírodní

divoký, přírodní

Ex: We went on a hike through wild forest , observing various animals and plants .
endangered species
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of animal or plant that is at risk of becoming extinct

ohrožený druh, ohrožené druhy

ohrožený druh, ohrožené druhy

Ex: endangered species is critical for maintaining biodiversity .

to hunt animals just for fun rather than for food or other practical purposes

to breed
[sloveso]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

chovat, rozmnožovat se

chovat, rozmnožovat se

Ex: Certain fish species display vibrant colors and perform elaborate courtship rituals breeding.
captivity
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being confined, imprisoned, or held against one's will

vězení, žaláření

vězení, žaláření

inhumane
[Přídavné jméno]

exhibiting a complete lack of compassion or regard for human dignity

nehumanitární, nelidský

nehumanitární, nelidský

Ex: Protesters rallied inhumane policies that separate families .
condition
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of something at a particular time

stav, podmínka

stav, podmínka

Ex: The house was in condition after being abandoned for years .
fish tank
[Podstatné jméno]

a container, typically made of glass or acrylic, used for keeping and displaying fish and other aquatic animals

akvárium, rybník

akvárium, rybník

Ex: They bought a fish tank for their goldfish .
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