English File - Advanced - Lekce 9A

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

zvíře

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

pták

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

hmyz

an animal in its early stages of development, typically before reaching maturity

mladý

the young offspring of a cow or bull, typically less than one year old

uložení

a newly-hatched bird, especially a domestic bird

kuřátko

a young carnivorous mammal, such as a bear, lion, fox, etc.

mládě

a young horse, especially one that is not older than one year

hříbě

a young goat

kůzle

a young dog, especially one that is less than a year old

štěně

having life or currently alive

živý

a black and yellow insect that collects nectar and produces wax and honey, which can fly and sting

včela

a small bird with black plumage and an orange beak that is found in Eurasia and Northern Africa

kos

an African songbird of the finch family with yellow feathers, often kept as a pet

kanár

an animal with a tail and four legs that we keep as a pet and is famous for its sense of loyalty

pes

a small red or orange fish often kept as a pet

zlatá rybka

an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.

kůň

a structure in which bees live and make honey

úl

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

stáj

a framework made of metal bars or wires in which animals or birds can be kept

klíč

a small structure used as a shelter for a dog

kryt pro psy

a structure that a bird makes for laying eggs or keeping the hatchlings in

hnízdo

sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

hluk

a small animal that has soft fur, a tail, and four legs and we often keep it as a pet

kočka

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

lev

a small animal that lives in fields or houses, and often has fur, a long furless thin tail, and a pointed nose

myš

a farm animal that has short legs, a curly tail, and a fat body, typically raised for its meat

prase

to make a short high-pitched noise or cry

pískat

the short cry that a dog or some other animals make

štěkot

the high-pitched sound made by a horse

hřebčice

the cry of a cat

mňoukání

the full loud cry of a lion or another wild animal

řev

(of animals, especially pigs) to make a low sound from the nose and throat

hrabat

to utter successive high sounds characteristic of a bird

cikání

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

zobák

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

dráp

a thin flat membrane of the body of many sea creatures, used for swimming and keeping balance

ploutev

the thick, soft hair that grows on the body of some animals such as cats, dogs, etc.

srst

the horny and hard part at the end of a limb of a mammal, such as a horse

kopyto

a hard protuberance made of keratin that grows on the heads of some mammals such as cattle, goats, etc.

roh

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

tlapa

the hard protective case or covering of some animals such as a snail, mussel, crab, or turtle

skořápka

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

ocas

any of the two parts of the body of a bird, insect, etc. used for flying

křídlo

a farm bird that we keep to use its meat and eggs

kuře

an animal that is like a horse but has shorter legs and longer ears, and is used for carrying things and riding

osel

a bird with short legs and a wide beak that naturally lives near or on water or is kept by humans for its eggs, meat, or feathers

kachna

a large mouse-like animal with a long tail, which spreads diseases

potkan

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

problém

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

chránit

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

životní prostředí

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

charita

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

řešit

in a manner that causes suffering or harm to others without regard for their well-being or feelings

krutě

to have your home somewhere specific

žít

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

divoký

a type of animal or plant that is at risk of becoming extinct

ohrožený druh

to hunt animals just for fun rather than for food or other practical purposes

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

rozmnožovat se

the state of being confined, imprisoned, or held against one's will

zajetí

exhibiting a complete lack of compassion or regard for human dignity

nehumanitární

the state of something at a particular time

stav

a container, typically made of glass or acrylic, used for keeping and displaying fish and other aquatic animals

akvárium