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Książka English File - Zaawansowany - Lekcja 9A

Tutaj znajdziesz słownictwo z Lekcji 9A w podręczniku English File Advanced, takie jak "źrebię", "cielę", "nieludzki" itp.

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English File - Advanced
animal
animal
[Rzeczownik]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

zwierzę, bestia

zwierzę, bestia

Ex: Birds are animals that can fly and build nests in trees. 
bird
bird
[Rzeczownik]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

ptak, ptak

ptak, ptak

Ex: I saw a bird pecking at the ground searching for food. 
insect
insect
[Rzeczownik]

a small arthropod with six legs and a body divided into three parts, often also having wings

a small arthropod with six legs and a body divided into three parts, often also having wings

a small arthropod with six legs and a body divided into three parts, often also having wings

Ex: The garden attracts many different kinds of insects. 
young
young
[Rzeczownik]

an animal in its early stages of development, typically before reaching maturity

młode, młody

młode, młody

Ex: The mother bear was fiercely protective of her young as they ventured out of the den for the first time. 
calf
calf
[Rzeczownik]

the young offspring of a cow or bull, typically less than one year old

cielę, młody byk

cielę, młody byk

Ex: They carefully monitored the health and growth of each calf in the barn. 
chick
chick
[Rzeczownik]

a newly-hatched bird, especially a domestic bird

kurczak, pisklę

kurczak, pisklę

Ex: Each chick pecked at the feed scattered on the ground. 
cub
cub
[Rzeczownik]

a young carnivorous mammal, such as a bear, lion, fox, etc.

młode, szczenię

młode, szczenię

Ex: The rescued cub was returned to the wild after several months. 
foal
foal
[Rzeczownik]

a young horse, especially one that is not older than one year

źrebię, młody koń

źrebię, młody koń

Ex: The veterinarian examined the foal shortly after birth. 
kid
kid
[Rzeczownik]

a young goat

koźlę, dziecko kozy

koźlę, dziecko kozy

Ex: The kid stayed close to its mother near the barn. 
puppy
puppy
[Rzeczownik]

a young dog, especially one that is less than a year old

szczeniak, młody pies

szczeniak, młody pies

Ex: The children giggled as the puppy clumsily explored its new surroundings. 
live
live
[przymiotnik]

having life or currently alive

żywy, żyjący

żywy, żyjący

Ex: The live fish swam energetically in the aquarium. 
bee
bee
[Rzeczownik]

a flying insect that feeds on nectar and pollen, often with a hairy body and sometimes capable of stinging

pszczoła

pszczoła

Ex: I could hear a bee buzzing near the window. 
blackbird
blackbird
[Rzeczownik]

a small bird with black plumage and an orange beak that is found in Eurasia and Northern Africa

kos, czarny ptak

kos, czarny ptak

canary
canary
[Rzeczownik]

an African songbird of the finch family with yellow feathers, often kept as a pet

kanarek, kulczyk kanaryjski

kanarek, kulczyk kanaryjski

dog
dog
[Rzeczownik]

an animal with a tail and four legs that we keep as a pet and is famous for its sense of loyalty

pies

pies

Ex: The playful dog chased its tail in circles. 
goldfish
goldfish
[Rzeczownik]

a small red or orange fish often kept as a pet

złota rybka, karaś złocisty

złota rybka, karaś złocisty

Ex: They kept their goldfish in a tank with colorful pebbles at the bottom. 

Trzymali swoją złotą rybkę w zbiorniku z kolorowymi kamykami na dnie.

horse
horse
[Rzeczownik]

an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.

koń, rumak

koń, rumak

Ex: The majestic horse galloped across the open field. 
hive
hive
[Rzeczownik]

a structure in which bees live and make honey

ul, dom pszczół

ul, dom pszczół

stable
stable
[Rzeczownik]

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

stajnia, obora

stajnia, obora

Ex: During the storm, the horses sought refuge in the stable, finding comfort and safety in their familiar surroundings. 
cage
cage
[Rzeczownik]

an enclosure made of bars, wire, or similar material for keeping an animal or bird confined

klatka,  klatka dla zwierząt

klatka, klatka dla zwierząt

Ex: Daniel cleaned the hamster's cage every Saturday. 
kennel
kennel
[Rzeczownik]

a small structure used as a shelter for a dog

buda dla psa, kennel

buda dla psa, kennel

nest
nest
[Rzeczownik]

a structure made or used by a bird for laying eggs and raising its young

gniazdo,  gniazda

gniazdo, gniazda

Ex: The eagle's nest was high on the cliff. 
noise
noise
[Rzeczownik]

sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

hałas, zgiełk

hałas, zgiełk

Ex: The construction site generated a lot of noise, disrupting the neighborhood. 
cat
cat
[Rzeczownik]

a small animal that has soft fur, a tail, and four legs and we often keep it as a pet

kot, kotek

kot, kotek

Ex: My sister enjoys petting soft and furry cats. 
lion
lion
[Rzeczownik]

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

lew, duży kot

lew, duży kot

Ex: I saw a lion hunting for prey in the tall grass. 
mouse
mouse
[Rzeczownik]

a small animal that lives in fields or houses, and often has fur, a long furless thin tail, and a pointed nose

mysz, myszka

mysz, myszka

Ex: I gave some cheese to the hungry mouse. 
pig
pig
[Rzeczownik]

a farm animal that has short legs, a curly tail, and a fat body, typically raised for its meat

świnia, prosię

świnia, prosię

Ex: I watched as the pig rooted around in the dirt for food. 
to squeak
to squeak
[Czasownik]

to make a short high-pitched noise or cry

piszczeć, skrzeczeć

piszczeć, skrzeczeć

Ex: The chalk squeaked on the blackboard as the teacher wrote. 

Kreda zaskrzypiała na tablicy, gdy nauczyciel pisał.

bark
bark
[Rzeczownik]

the short, loud, rough sound made by a dog or certain other animals

szczekanie,  szczek

szczekanie, szczek

Ex: I recognized Bruno's bark immediately. 
neigh
neigh
[Rzeczownik]

the high-pitched sound made by a horse

rżenie, dźwięk konia

rżenie, dźwięk konia

meow
meow
[Rzeczownik]

the cry of a cat

miauczenie, miau

miauczenie, miau

roar
roar
[Rzeczownik]

the deep, powerful cry made by a lion or similar wild animal

ryk,  ryknięcie

ryk, ryknięcie

Ex: The roar of the male lion could be heard across the reserve. 
to grunt
to grunt
[Czasownik]

(of animals, especially pigs) to make a low sound from the nose and throat

chrząkać, mruczeć

chrząkać, mruczeć

Ex: The walrus grunted while basking on the icy shore. 

Mors chrząknął, wygrzewając się na lodowatym brzegu.

to twitter
to twitter
[Czasownik]

to utter successive high sounds characteristic of a bird

ćwierkać, śpiewać

ćwierkać, śpiewać

beak
beak
[Rzeczownik]

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

dziób, dziób ptaka

dziób, dziób ptaka

Ex: The duck dipped its beak into the water to search for food. 

Kaczka zanurzyła swój dziób w wodzie, aby szukać pożywienia.

claw
claw
[Rzeczownik]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

pazur, szpon

pazur, szpon

Ex: The bear’s claws left deep marks in the bark of the tree. 

Pazury niedźwiedzia pozostawiły głębokie ślady w korze drzewa.

fin
fin
[Rzeczownik]

a thin flat membrane of the body of many sea creatures, used for swimming and keeping balance

płetwa, płetwa grzbietowa

płetwa, płetwa grzbietowa

fur
fur
[Rzeczownik]

the thick, usually soft hair that covers the bodies of many mammals

futro

futro

Ex: She brushed the dog's fur every morning. 
hoof
hoof
[Rzeczownik]

the horny and hard part at the end of a limb of a mammal, such as a horse

kopyto, noga

kopyto, noga

Ex: The veterinarian checked the hooves to make sure they were healthy and strong. 

Weterynarz sprawdził kopyta, aby upewnić się, że są zdrowe i silne.

horn
horn
[Rzeczownik]

a hard, pointed, often curved growth on the head of certain animals

róg,  rogi

róg, rogi

Ex: The ram uses its horns when fighting other males. 
paw
paw
[Rzeczownik]

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

łapa, stopa

łapa, stopa

Ex: The bear used its powerful paws to break open the beehive and access the honey inside. 

Niedźwiedź użył swoich potężnych łap, aby otworzyć ul i dostać się do miodu w środku.

shell
shell
[Rzeczownik]

the hard protective case or covering of some animals such as a snail, mussel, crab, or turtle

skorupa, muszla

skorupa, muszla

Ex: She picked up a colorful shell on the beach. 
tail
tail
[Rzeczownik]

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

ogon, ogon zwierzęcia

ogon, ogon zwierzęcia

Ex: My cat has a long and bushy tail. 
wing
wing
[Rzeczownik]

any of the two parts of the body of a bird, insect, etc. used for flying

skrzydło, pióro

skrzydło, pióro

Ex: He studied the bat's wing structure to understand its flight mechanics. 
chicken
chicken
[Rzeczownik]

a common farm bird kept for its eggs and meat

kura,  kurczak

kura, kurczak

Ex: A chicken escaped through a hole in the fence. 
donkey
donkey
[Rzeczownik]

an animal that is like a horse but has shorter legs and longer ears, and is used for carrying things and riding

osioł, oślica

osioł, oślica

Ex: The farmer relied on his sturdy donkey to carry heavy loads from the fields. 
duck
duck
[Rzeczownik]

a waterbird with a broad bill, short legs, and webbed feet

kaczka,  kaczątko

kaczka, kaczątko

Ex: The farmer keeps ducks for their eggs. 
rat
rat
[Rzeczownik]

a long-tailed rodent resembling a large mouse, often regarded as a pest

szczur,  szczur

szczur, szczur

Ex: Daniel spotted a large rat near the subway tracks. 
issue
issue
[Rzeczownik]

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

problem, trudność

problem, trudność

Ex: The internet service provider resolved the issue with the slow connection promptly. 
to protect
to protect
[Czasownik]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

chronić, zabezpieczać

chronić, zabezpieczać

Ex: A majority of Democrats believe that such regulations protect the public. 
environment
environment
[Rzeczownik]

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

środowisko

środowisko

Ex: Conserving water is beneficial for the environment. 
charity
charity
[Rzeczownik]

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

dobroczynność, organizacja charytatywna

dobroczynność, organizacja charytatywna

Ex: The charity organized a fundraiser to support homeless shelters. 
to treat
to treat
[Czasownik]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

traktować, zachowywać się wobec

traktować, zachowywać się wobec

Ex: Always treat animals with care and compassion. 
cruelly
cruelly
[przysłówek]

in a deliberately hurtful or unkind way

okrutnie

okrutnie

Ex: He cruelly abandoned his dog in the freezing woods. 

On okrutnie porzucił swojego psa w mroźnym lesie.

to live
to live
[Czasownik]

to have your home somewhere specific

mieszkać, żyć

mieszkać, żyć

Ex: She prefers to live in a quiet country side away from crowded cities. 
wild
wild
[przymiotnik]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

dziki, naturalny

dziki, naturalny

Ex: During the camping trip, we heard the calls of wild birds echoing through the woods. 
endangered species
endangered species
[Rzeczownik]

a type of animal or plant that is at risk of becoming extinct

gatunek zagrożony wyginięciem, zagrożony gatunek

gatunek zagrożony wyginięciem, zagrożony gatunek

Ex: Zoos sometimes play a role in breeding endangered species. 

Zoo czasami odgrywają rolę w hodowli zagrożonych gatunków.

to hunt for sport

to hunt animals just for fun rather than for food or other practical purposes

to breed
to breed
[Czasownik]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

rozmnażać się, wydawać potomstwo

rozmnażać się, wydawać potomstwo

Ex: The pair of rabbits bred successfully, resulting in a litter of adorable baby bunnies. 
captivity
captivity
[Rzeczownik]

the state of being confined, imprisoned, or held against one's will

niewola, uwięzienie

niewola, uwięzienie

inhumane
inhumane
[przymiotnik]

exhibiting a complete lack of compassion or regard for human dignity

nieludzki, okrutny

nieludzki, okrutny

Ex: The inhumane treatment of refugees has drawn international condemnation. 

Nieludzkie traktowanie uchodźców spotkało się z międzynarodowym potępieniem.

condition
condition
[Rzeczownik]

the state of something at a particular time

stan, warunek

stan, warunek

Ex: He checked the condition of the tires before the long road trip. 
fish tank
fish tank
[Rzeczownik]

a container, typically made of glass or acrylic, used for keeping and displaying fish and other aquatic animals

akwarium, zbiornik na ryby

akwarium, zbiornik na ryby

Ex: The fish tank needs a new water filter. 

Akwarium potrzebuje nowego filtra do wody.

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