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Książka English File - Zaawansowany - Lekcja 9A

Tutaj znajdziesz słownictwo z Lekcji 9A w podręczniku English File Advanced, takie jak "źrebię", "cielę", "nieludzki" itp.

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English File - Advanced
animal
animal
[Rzeczownik]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

zwierzę, bestia

zwierzę, bestia

Ex: Birds are animals that can fly and build nests in trees. 
bird
bird
[Rzeczownik]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

ptak, ptak

ptak, ptak

Ex: I saw a bird pecking at the ground searching for food. 
insect
insect
[Rzeczownik]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

owad, robak

owad, robak

Ex: I was observing an insect crawling on the tree bark. 
young
young
[Rzeczownik]

an animal in its early stages of development, typically before reaching maturity

młode, młody

młode, młody

Ex: The mother bear was fiercely protective of her young as they ventured out of the den for the first time. 
calf
calf
[Rzeczownik]

the young offspring of a cow or bull, typically less than one year old

cielę, młody byk

cielę, młody byk

Ex: After weaning, the calf was separated from its mother and placed in a separate pen. 
chick
chick
[Rzeczownik]

a newly-hatched bird, especially a domestic bird

kurczak, pisklę

kurczak, pisklę

cub
cub
[Rzeczownik]

a young carnivorous mammal, such as a bear, lion, fox, etc.

młode, szczenię

młode, szczenię

foal
foal
[Rzeczownik]

a young horse, especially one that is not older than one year

źrebię, młody koń

źrebię, młody koń

kid
kid
[Rzeczownik]

a young goat

koźlę, dziecko kozy

koźlę, dziecko kozy

puppy
puppy
[Rzeczownik]

a young dog, especially one that is less than a year old

szczeniak, młody pies

szczeniak, młody pies

Ex: The family adopted a playful puppy from the local shelter. 
live
live
[przymiotnik]

having life or currently alive

żywy, żyjący

żywy, żyjący

Ex: The live fish swam energetically in the aquarium. 
bee
bee
[Rzeczownik]

a black and yellow insect that collects nectar and produces wax and honey, which can fly and sting

pszczoła, trzmiel

pszczoła, trzmiel

Ex: Bees are hardworking insects that tirelessly gather resources for their colony. 
blackbird
blackbird
[Rzeczownik]

a small bird with black plumage and an orange beak that is found in Eurasia and Northern Africa

kos, czarny ptak

kos, czarny ptak

canary
canary
[Rzeczownik]

an African songbird of the finch family with yellow feathers, often kept as a pet

kanarek, kulczyk kanaryjski

kanarek, kulczyk kanaryjski

dog
dog
[Rzeczownik]

an animal with a tail and four legs that we keep as a pet and is famous for its sense of loyalty

pies

pies

Ex: I found a lost dog and helped it find its owner. 
goldfish
goldfish
[Rzeczownik]

a small red or orange fish often kept as a pet

złota rybka, karaś złocisty

złota rybka, karaś złocisty

Ex: The goldfish swam gracefully through the crystal-clear water of the aquarium, its scales shimmering in the light. 
horse
horse
[Rzeczownik]

an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.

koń, rumak

koń, rumak

Ex: A beautiful white horse grazed peacefully in the meadow. 
hive
hive
[Rzeczownik]

a structure in which bees live and make honey

ul, dom pszczół

ul, dom pszczół

stable
stable
[Rzeczownik]

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

stajnia, obora

stajnia, obora

Ex: The rancher built a new stable to accommodate the growing number of horses on the farm. 
cage
cage
[Rzeczownik]

a framework made of metal bars or wires in which animals or birds can be kept

klatka

klatka

Ex: The parrot happily chirped inside its spacious cage, enjoying the view from the window. 
kennel
kennel
[Rzeczownik]

a small structure used as a shelter for a dog

buda dla psa, kennel

buda dla psa, kennel

nest
nest
[Rzeczownik]

a structure that a bird makes for laying eggs or keeping the hatchlings in

gniazdo, ptasie gniazdo

gniazdo, ptasie gniazdo

Ex: The sparrow built its nest under the roof using twigs and grass. 
noise
noise
[Rzeczownik]

sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

hałas, zgiełk

hałas, zgiełk

Ex: The construction site generated a lot of noise, disrupting the neighborhood. 
cat
cat
[Rzeczownik]

a small animal that has soft fur, a tail, and four legs and we often keep it as a pet

kot, kotek

kot, kotek

Ex: I heard a cat meowing outside my window. 
lion
lion
[Rzeczownik]

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

lew, duży kot

lew, duży kot

Ex: I saw a lion hunting for prey in the tall grass. 
mouse
mouse
[Rzeczownik]

a small animal that lives in fields or houses, and often has fur, a long furless thin tail, and a pointed nose

mysz, myszka

mysz, myszka

Ex: I gave some cheese to the hungry mouse. 
pig
pig
[Rzeczownik]

a farm animal that has short legs, a curly tail, and a fat body, typically raised for its meat

świnia, prosię

świnia, prosię

Ex: I watched as the pig rooted around in the dirt for food. 
to squeak
to squeak
[Czasownik]

to make a short high-pitched noise or cry

piszczeć, skrzeczeć

piszczeć, skrzeczeć

Ex: The mouse squeaked when it saw the cat approaching. 
bark
bark
[Rzeczownik]

the vocal sound produced by a dog

szczekanie, szczek

szczekanie, szczek

Ex: The dog's bark woke the entire neighborhood. 
neigh
neigh
[Rzeczownik]

the high-pitched sound made by a horse

rżenie, dźwięk konia

rżenie, dźwięk konia

meow
meow
[Rzeczownik]

the cry of a cat

miauczenie, miau

miauczenie, miau

roar
roar
[Rzeczownik]

the full loud cry of a lion or another wild animal

ryk, wrzask

ryk, wrzask

to grunt
to grunt
[Czasownik]

(of animals, especially pigs) to make a low sound from the nose and throat

chrząkać, mruczeć

chrząkać, mruczeć

Ex: The pig grunted contentedly while rooting around in the mud. 
to twitter
to twitter
[Czasownik]

to utter successive high sounds characteristic of a bird

ćwierkać, śpiewać

ćwierkać, śpiewać

beak
beak
[Rzeczownik]

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

dziób, dziób ptaka

dziób, dziób ptaka

Ex: The parrot used its beak to crack open the nuts. 
claw
claw
[Rzeczownik]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

pazur, szpon

pazur, szpon

Ex: The cat extended its sharp claws to defend itself. 
fin
fin
[Rzeczownik]

a thin flat membrane of the body of many sea creatures, used for swimming and keeping balance

płetwa, płetwa grzbietowa

płetwa, płetwa grzbietowa

fur
fur
[Rzeczownik]

the thick, soft hair that grows on the body of some animals such as cats, dogs, etc.

futro,  sierść

futro, sierść

Ex: The kitten's fur was so soft and silky to the touch. 
hoof
hoof
[Rzeczownik]

the horny and hard part at the end of a limb of a mammal, such as a horse

kopyto, noga

kopyto, noga

Ex: He noticed a small stone stuck in the horse's hoof while brushing it. 
horn
horn
[Rzeczownik]

a hard, pointed, often curved structure found on the head of some animals, such as cows, goats, and sheep, made of keratin or bone, used for defense, display, or digging

róg, poroże

róg, poroże

Ex: The bull charged forward, its horns lowered in defense. 
paw
paw
[Rzeczownik]

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

łapa, stopa

łapa, stopa

Ex: The kitten playfully batted at the toy mouse with her tiny paws. 
shell
shell
[Rzeczownik]

the hard protective case or covering of some animals such as a snail, mussel, crab, or turtle

skorupa, muszla

skorupa, muszla

tail
tail
[Rzeczownik]

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

ogon, ogon zwierzęcia

ogon, ogon zwierzęcia

Ex: My cat has a long and bushy tail. 
wing
wing
[Rzeczownik]

any of the two parts of the body of a bird, insect, etc. used for flying

skrzydło, pióro

skrzydło, pióro

Ex: The bird spread its wings and soared high into the sky. 
chicken
chicken
[Rzeczownik]

a farm bird that we keep to use its meat and eggs

kurczak, drób

kurczak, drób

Ex: My grandfather used to raise chickens on his farm. 
donkey
donkey
[Rzeczownik]

an animal that is like a horse but has shorter legs and longer ears, and is used for carrying things and riding

osioł, oślica

osioł, oślica

Ex: The farmer relied on his sturdy donkey to carry heavy loads from the fields. 
duck
duck
[Rzeczownik]

a bird with short legs and a wide beak that naturally lives near or on water or is kept by humans for its eggs, meat, or feathers

kaczka, gęś

kaczka, gęś

rat
rat
[Rzeczownik]

a large mouse-like animal with a long tail, which spreads diseases

szczur, gryzoń

szczur, gryzoń

Ex: The rat scurried along the alley, searching for scraps of food. 
issue
issue
[Rzeczownik]

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

problem, trudność

problem, trudność

Ex: The internet service provider resolved the issue with the slow connection promptly. 
to protect
to protect
[Czasownik]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

chronić, zabezpieczać

chronić, zabezpieczać

Ex: A majority of Democrats believe that such regulations protect the public. 
environment
environment
[Rzeczownik]

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

środowisko

środowisko

Ex: Conserving water is beneficial for the environment. 
charity
charity
[Rzeczownik]

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

dobroczynność, organizacja charytatywna

dobroczynność, organizacja charytatywna

Ex: The charity organized a fundraiser to support homeless shelters. 
to treat
to treat
[Czasownik]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

traktować, zachowywać się wobec

traktować, zachowywać się wobec

Ex: Always treat animals with care and compassion. 
cruelly
cruelly
[przysłówek]

in a deliberately hurtful or unkind way

okrutnie

okrutnie

Ex: The captain cruelly punished the sailors for the smallest mistakes. 
to live
to live
[Czasownik]

to have your home somewhere specific

mieszkać, żyć

mieszkać, żyć

Ex: She prefers to live in a quiet country side away from crowded cities. 
wild
wild
[przymiotnik]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

dziki, naturalny

dziki, naturalny

Ex: During the camping trip, we heard the calls of wild birds echoing through the woods. 
endangered species
endangered species
[Rzeczownik]

a type of animal or plant that is at risk of becoming extinct

gatunek zagrożony wyginięciem, zagrożony gatunek

gatunek zagrożony wyginięciem, zagrożony gatunek

Ex: The panda is one of the most well-known endangered species. 
to hunt for sport

to hunt animals just for fun rather than for food or other practical purposes

to breed
to breed
[Czasownik]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

rozmnażać się, wydawać potomstwo

rozmnażać się, wydawać potomstwo

Ex: The pair of rabbits bred successfully, resulting in a litter of adorable baby bunnies. 
captivity
captivity
[Rzeczownik]

the state of being confined, imprisoned, or held against one's will

niewola, uwięzienie

niewola, uwięzienie

inhumane
inhumane
[przymiotnik]

exhibiting a complete lack of compassion or regard for human dignity

nieludzki, okrutny

nieludzki, okrutny

Ex: The prisoners were kept in inhumane conditions, with little food or access to healthcare. 
condition
condition
[Rzeczownik]

the state of something at a particular time

stan, warunek

stan, warunek

Ex: He checked the condition of the tires before the long road trip. 
fish tank
fish tank
[Rzeczownik]

a container, typically made of glass or acrylic, used for keeping and displaying fish and other aquatic animals

akwarium, zbiornik na ryby

akwarium, zbiornik na ryby

Ex: He cleaned the fish tank every week. 
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