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Cartea English File - Avansat - Lecția 9A

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Lecția 9A a manualului English File Advanced, cum ar fi "mânz", "vițel", "inumăn" etc.

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English File - Advanced
animal
animal
[substantiv]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

animal, bestie

animal, bestie

Ex: Birds are animals that can fly and build nests in trees. 
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bird
bird
[substantiv]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

pasăre, pasăre

pasăre, pasăre

Ex: I saw a bird pecking at the ground searching for food. 
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insect
insect
[substantiv]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

insectă, gânganie

insectă, gânganie

Ex: I was observing an insect crawling on the tree bark. 
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young
young
[substantiv]

an animal in its early stages of development, typically before reaching maturity

pui, tânăr

pui, tânăr

Ex: The mother bear was fiercely protective of her young as they ventured out of the den for the first time. 
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calf
calf
[substantiv]

the young offspring of a cow or bull, typically less than one year old

vițel, tânăr taur

vițel, tânăr taur

Ex: After weaning, the calf was separated from its mother and placed in a separate pen. 
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chick
chick
[substantiv]

a newly-hatched bird, especially a domestic bird

pui, pui de pasăre

pui, pui de pasăre

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cub
cub
[substantiv]

a young carnivorous mammal, such as a bear, lion, fox, etc.

pui, pui de animal

pui, pui de animal

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foal
foal
[substantiv]

a young horse, especially one that is not older than one year

mânz, cal tânăr

mânz, cal tânăr

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kid
kid
[substantiv]

a young goat

ied, capră tânără

ied, capră tânără

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puppy
puppy
[substantiv]

a young dog, especially one that is less than a year old

cățel, câine tânăr

cățel, câine tânăr

Ex: The family adopted a playful puppy from the local shelter. 
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live
live
[adjectiv]

having life or currently alive

viu, în viață

viu, în viață

Ex: The live fish swam energetically in the aquarium. 
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bee
bee
[substantiv]

a black and yellow insect that collects nectar and produces wax and honey, which can fly and sting

albine, bondar

albine, bondar

Ex: Bees are hardworking insects that tirelessly gather resources for their colony. 
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blackbird
blackbird
[substantiv]

a small bird with black plumage and an orange beak that is found in Eurasia and Northern Africa

mierlă, pasăre neagră

mierlă, pasăre neagră

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canary
canary
[substantiv]

an African songbird of the finch family with yellow feathers, often kept as a pet

canar, cintezoi

canar, cintezoi

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dog
dog
[substantiv]

an animal with a tail and four legs that we keep as a pet and is famous for its sense of loyalty

câine

câine

Ex: I found a lost dog and helped it find its owner. 
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goldfish
goldfish
[substantiv]

a small red or orange fish often kept as a pet

pește roșu, crap auriu

pește roșu, crap auriu

Ex: The goldfish swam gracefully through the crystal-clear water of the aquarium, its scales shimmering in the light. 
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horse
horse
[substantiv]

an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.

cal, armăsar

cal, armăsar

Ex: A beautiful white horse grazed peacefully in the meadow. 
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hive
hive
[substantiv]

a structure in which bees live and make honey

stup, casă de albine

stup, casă de albine

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stable
stable
[substantiv]

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

grajd, staul

grajd, staul

Ex: The rancher built a new stable to accommodate the growing number of horses on the farm. 
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cage
cage
[substantiv]

a framework made of metal bars or wires in which animals or birds can be kept

cușcă

cușcă

Ex: The parrot happily chirped inside its spacious cage, enjoying the view from the window. 
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kennel
kennel
[substantiv]

a small structure used as a shelter for a dog

coteț pentru câini, canisă

coteț pentru câini, canisă

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nest
nest
[substantiv]

a structure that a bird makes for laying eggs or keeping the hatchlings in

cuib, cuib de pasăre

cuib, cuib de pasăre

Ex: The sparrow built its nest under the roof using twigs and grass. 
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noise
noise
[substantiv]

sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

zgomot, larmă

zgomot, larmă

Ex: The construction site generated a lot of noise, disrupting the neighborhood. 
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cat
cat
[substantiv]

a small animal that has soft fur, a tail, and four legs and we often keep it as a pet

pisică, mâță

pisică, mâță

Ex: I heard a cat meowing outside my window. 
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lion
lion
[substantiv]

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

leu, felina mare

leu, felina mare

Ex: I saw a lion hunting for prey in the tall grass. 
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mouse
mouse
[substantiv]

a small animal that lives in fields or houses, and often has fur, a long furless thin tail, and a pointed nose

șoarece, mișel

șoarece, mișel

Ex: I gave some cheese to the hungry mouse. 
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pig
pig
[substantiv]

a farm animal that has short legs, a curly tail, and a fat body, typically raised for its meat

porc, porc

porc, porc

Ex: I watched as the pig rooted around in the dirt for food. 
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to squeak
to squeak
[verb]

to make a short high-pitched noise or cry

chițăi, scârțâi

chițăi, scârțâi

Ex: The mouse squeaked when it saw the cat approaching. 
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bark
bark
[substantiv]

the vocal sound produced by a dog

lătrat, lătrătură

lătrat, lătrătură

Ex: The dog's bark woke the entire neighborhood. 
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neigh
neigh
[substantiv]

the high-pitched sound made by a horse

nechezat, sunetul calului

nechezat, sunetul calului

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meow
meow
[substantiv]

the cry of a cat

miaunat, miau

miaunat, miau

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roar
roar
[substantiv]

the full loud cry of a lion or another wild animal

hăul, răget

hăul, răget

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to grunt
to grunt
[verb]

(of animals, especially pigs) to make a low sound from the nose and throat

grohăi, mormăi

grohăi, mormăi

Ex: The pig grunted contentedly while rooting around in the mud. 
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to twitter

to utter successive high sounds characteristic of a bird

ciripi, cânta

ciripi, cânta

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beak
beak
[substantiv]

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

cioc, cioc de pasăre

cioc, cioc de pasăre

Ex: The parrot used its beak to crack open the nuts. 
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claw
claw
[substantiv]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

gheară, ghiont

gheară, ghiont

Ex: The cat extended its sharp claws to defend itself. 
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fin
fin
[substantiv]

a thin flat membrane of the body of many sea creatures, used for swimming and keeping balance

înotătoare, înotătoare dorsală

înotătoare, înotătoare dorsală

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fur
fur
[substantiv]

the thick, soft hair that grows on the body of some animals such as cats, dogs, etc.

blană,  păr

blană, păr

Ex: The kitten's fur was so soft and silky to the touch. 
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hoof
hoof
[substantiv]

the horny and hard part at the end of a limb of a mammal, such as a horse

copită, picior

copită, picior

Ex: He noticed a small stone stuck in the horse's hoof while brushing it. 
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horn
horn
[substantiv]

a hard, pointed, often curved structure found on the head of some animals, such as cows, goats, and sheep, made of keratin or bone, used for defense, display, or digging

corn, coarne

corn, coarne

Ex: The bull charged forward, its horns lowered in defense. 
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paw
paw
[substantiv]

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

lăbuță, picior

lăbuță, picior

Ex: The kitten playfully batted at the toy mouse with her tiny paws. 
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shell
shell
[substantiv]

the hard protective case or covering of some animals such as a snail, mussel, crab, or turtle

coajă, carapace

coajă, carapace

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tail
tail
[substantiv]

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

coadă, coada animalului

coadă, coada animalului

Ex: My cat has a long and bushy tail. 
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wing
wing
[substantiv]

any of the two parts of the body of a bird, insect, etc. used for flying

aripă, aripioară

aripă, aripioară

Ex: The bird spread its wings and soared high into the sky. 
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chicken
chicken
[substantiv]

a farm bird that we keep to use its meat and eggs

pui, pasăre de curte

pui, pasăre de curte

Ex: My grandfather used to raise chickens on his farm. 
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donkey
donkey
[substantiv]

an animal that is like a horse but has shorter legs and longer ears, and is used for carrying things and riding

măgar, asin

măgar, asin

Ex: The farmer relied on his sturdy donkey to carry heavy loads from the fields. 
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duck
duck
[substantiv]

a bird with short legs and a wide beak that naturally lives near or on water or is kept by humans for its eggs, meat, or feathers

rață, gâscă

rață, gâscă

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rat
rat
[substantiv]

a large mouse-like animal with a long tail, which spreads diseases

șobolan, rozător

șobolan, rozător

Ex: The rat scurried along the alley, searching for scraps of food. 
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issue
issue
[substantiv]

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

problemă, dificultate

problemă, dificultate

Ex: The internet service provider resolved the issue with the slow connection promptly. 
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to protect

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

proteja, păstra

proteja, păstra

Ex: A majority of Democrats believe that such regulations protect the public. 
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environment
environment
[substantiv]

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

mediu

mediu

Ex: Conserving water is beneficial for the environment. 
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charity
charity
[substantiv]

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

caritate, organizație de caritate

caritate, organizație de caritate

Ex: The charity organized a fundraiser to support homeless shelters. 
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to treat
to treat
[verb]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

trata, se comporta față de

trata, se comporta față de

Ex: Always treat animals with care and compassion. 
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cruelly
cruelly
[adverb]

in a deliberately hurtful or unkind way

crud

crud

Ex: The captain cruelly punished the sailors for the smallest mistakes. 
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to live
to live
[verb]

to have your home somewhere specific

locui, trăi

locui, trăi

Ex: She prefers to live in a quiet country side away from crowded cities. 
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wild
wild
[adjectiv]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

sălbatic, natural

sălbatic, natural

Ex: During the camping trip, we heard the calls of wild birds echoing through the woods. 
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endangered species
endangered species
[substantiv]

a type of animal or plant that is at risk of becoming extinct

specie pe cale de dispariție, specie amenințată

specie pe cale de dispariție, specie amenințată

Ex: The panda is one of the most well-known endangered species. 
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to hunt for sport

to hunt animals just for fun rather than for food or other practical purposes

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to breed
to breed
[verb]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

a se reproduce, a procrea

a se reproduce, a procrea

Ex: The pair of rabbits bred successfully, resulting in a litter of adorable baby bunnies. 
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captivity
captivity
[substantiv]

the state of being confined, imprisoned, or held against one's will

captivitate, detenție

captivitate, detenție

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inhumane
inhumane
[adjectiv]

exhibiting a complete lack of compassion or regard for human dignity

inumăn, crud

inumăn, crud

Ex: The prisoners were kept in inhumane conditions, with little food or access to healthcare. 
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condition
condition
[substantiv]

the state of something at a particular time

stare, condiție

stare, condiție

Ex: He checked the condition of the tires before the long road trip. 
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fish tank
fish tank
[substantiv]

a container, typically made of glass or acrylic, used for keeping and displaying fish and other aquatic animals

acvariu, rezervor de pești

acvariu, rezervor de pești

Ex: He cleaned the fish tank every week. 
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