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Le livre Solutions - Intermédiaire Supérieur - Unité 6 - 6A

Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de l'Unité 6 - 6A dans le manuel Solutions Upper-Intermediate, comme "gazeux", "volaille", "fouet", etc.

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Solutions - Upper-Intermediate
food
[nom]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

nourriture

nourriture

Ex: They donated canned food to the local food bank.Ils ont fait un don de conserves **alimentaires** à la banque alimentaire locale.
health
[nom]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

santé

santé

Ex: He decided to take a break from work to focus on his health and well-being .Il a décidé de faire une pause dans son travail pour se concentrer sur sa **santé** et son bien-être.

milk or foods that are made from milk, such as butter and cheese

produit laitier

produit laitier

Ex: Milk and cheese are both common dairy products consumed daily in many households .Le lait et le fromage sont tous deux des **produits laitiers** courants consommés quotidiennement dans de nombreux foyers.
fizzy
[Adjectif]

(of drinks) carbonated and having bubbles of gas

pétillant, gazeux

pétillant, gazeux

Ex: The fizzy kombucha was a popular choice among health-conscious consumers for its probiotic benefits .Le kombucha **pétillant** était un choix populaire parmi les consommateurs soucieux de leur santé pour ses bienfaits probiotiques.
drink
[nom]

any liquid that we can drink

boisson

boisson

Ex: The menu featured a variety of drinks, from cocktails to soft drinks .Le menu proposait une variété de **boissons**, des cocktails aux sodas.
poultry
[nom]

turkeys, chickens, geese, ducks, etc. that are kept for their eggs and meat

volaille, poulet

volaille, poulet

Ex: He enjoys raising poultry in his backyard as a hobby .Il aime élever de la **volaille** dans son jardin comme passe-temps.
processed
[Adjectif]

(of food) altered in some way from its original state through various methods such as canning, freezing, or adding preservatives

transformé, traité

transformé, traité

Ex: Fast food is typically processed, with many ingredients pre-cooked and packaged for convenience.La restauration rapide est généralement **transformée**, avec de nombreux ingrédients précuits et emballés pour plus de commodité.
pulse
[nom]

the edible seeds of some plants such as peas, lentils, etc.

légumineuse

légumineuse

Ex: The market sells a wide variety of dried pulses, including black beans and red lentils .Le marché vend une grande variété de **légumineuses** séchées, y compris des haricots noirs et des lentilles rouges.

a type of dietary fat that is solid at room temperature and typically found in animal products such as meat and dairy, as well as in some plant-based oils like coconut and palm oil

graisse saturée, matière grasse saturée

graisse saturée, matière grasse saturée

Ex: Replacing saturated fat with unsaturated fat can help improve cholesterol levels .Remplacer les **graisses saturées** par des graisses insaturées peut aider à améliorer les niveaux de cholestérol.

the entire kernel, providing more nutrients and fiber than processed grains

grain entier, céréale complète

grain entier, céréale complète

Ex: Snacks made from whole grains are more filling and nutritious .Les collations à base de **grains entiers** sont plus rassasiantes et nutritives.
to reduce
[verbe]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

diminuer, réduire

diminuer, réduire

Ex: The chef suggested using alternative ingredients to reduce the calorie content of the dish .Le chef a suggéré d'utiliser des ingrédients alternatifs pour **réduire** la teneur en calories du plat.
to boost
[verbe]

to increase or enhance the amount, level, or intensity of something

augmenter, stimuler

augmenter, stimuler

Ex: She boosts her productivity by organizing her tasks efficiently .Elle **augmente** sa productivité en organisant ses tâches efficacement.
to digest
[verbe]

to break down food in the body and to absorb its nutrients and necessary substances

digérer

digérer

Ex: Digesting proteins involves the action of stomach acids .**Digérer** les protéines implique l'action des acides gastriques.
to consume
[verbe]

to use a supply of energy, fuel, etc.

consommer

consommer

Ex: Efficient appliances and lighting systems can significantly lower the amount of electricity consumed in homes .Les appareils et systèmes d'éclairage efficaces peuvent réduire considérablement la quantité d'électricité **consommée** dans les foyers.
to produce
[verbe]

to make something using raw materials or different components

produire

produire

Ex: Our company mainly produces goods for export .Notre entreprise **produit** principalement des biens pour l'exportation.
to contain
[verbe]

to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

contenir

contenir

Ex: The container contains a mixture of sand and salt , ready for use .Le récipient **contient** un mélange de sable et de sel, prêt à l'emploi.
to burn
[verbe]

to be on fire and be destroyed by it

brûler, flamber

brûler, flamber

Ex: The dry leaves in the yard easily burned when a small flame touched them .Les feuilles sèches dans la cour ont facilement **brûlé** lorsqu'une petite flamme les a touchées.
to control
[verbe]

to have power over a person, company, country, etc. and to decide how things should be done

contrôler, commander

contrôler, commander

Ex: Political leaders strive to control policies that impact the welfare of the citizens .Les dirigeants politiques s'efforcent de **contrôler** les politiques qui ont un impact sur le bien-être des citoyens.

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

nutrition

nutrition

Ex: Her passion for nutrition led her to pursue a career as a dietitian , helping others improve their health and well-being through proper nutrition.Sa passion pour la **nutrition** l'a conduite à poursuivre une carrière de diététicienne, aidant les autres à améliorer leur santé et leur bien-être grâce à une alimentation appropriée.
additive
[Adjectif]

added to another substance or process, typically with the intention of enhancing or modifying it

additif, supplémentaire

additif, supplémentaire

Ex: The additive fragrance in the detergent leaves clothes smelling fresh .Le parfum **additif** dans la lessive laisse les vêtements sentant frais.
calcium
[nom]

a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth

calcium

calcium

calorie
[nom]

the unit used to measure the amount of energy that a food produces

calorie

calorie

Ex: Food labels often include information about the number of calories per serving to help consumers make informed choices about their diet .Les étiquettes alimentaires incluent souvent des informations sur le nombre de **calories** par portion pour aider les consommateurs à faire des choix éclairés concernant leur alimentation.

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

hydrate de carbone

hydrate de carbone

Ex: Carbohydrates are essential for brain function and overall energy levels throughout the day .Les **glucides** sont essentiels pour le fonctionnement du cerveau et les niveaux d'énergie globaux tout au long de la journée.

a substance high in fat and found in blood and most body tissues, a high amount of which correlates with an increased risk of heart disease

cholestérol

cholestérol

Ex: The nurse explained the difference between LDL and HDL cholesterol and their impacts on health.L'infirmière a expliqué la différence entre le cholestérol **LDL** et **HDL** et leurs impacts sur la santé.
fat
[nom]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

gras, matière grasse

gras, matière grasse

Ex: The fat was melted before being added to the stew .La **graisse** a été fondue avant d'être ajoutée au ragoût.
mineral
[nom]

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

minéral

minéral

Ex: Iron ore is mined for its valuable mineral content .Le minerai de fer est extrait pour son précieux contenu en **minéral**.

a substance such as a vitamin, protein, fat, etc. that is essential for good health and growth

nutriment, substance nutritive

nutriment, substance nutritive

Ex: Lack of certain nutrients can lead to health problems .Le manque de certains **nutriments** peut entraîner des problèmes de santé.

a substance that is added to food, cosmetics, or other products to prevent or slow down their spoilage or deterioration

conservateur, agent de conservation

conservateur, agent de conservation

Ex: She prefers skincare products without synthetic preservatives to avoid potential skin irritations .Elle préfère les produits de soins sans **conservateurs** synthétiques pour éviter d'éventuelles irritations cutanées.
protein
[nom]

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

protéine

protéine

Ex: This energy bar contains 20 grams of plant-based protein.Cette barre énergétique contient 20 grammes de **protéines** végétales.
vitamin
[nom]

natural substances that are found in food, which the body needs in small amounts to remain healthy, such as vitamin A, B, etc.

vitamine

vitamine

to add
[verbe]

to put things together to make them bigger in size or quantity

ajouter

ajouter

Ex: I added a few extra hours to my schedule to finish the work .J'ai **ajouté** quelques heures supplémentaires à mon emploi du temps pour terminer le travail.
to beat
[verbe]

to strike someone repeatedly, usually causing physical harm or injury

battre, frapper

battre, frapper

Ex: She feared he might beat her if he found out the truth .Elle craignait qu'il ne la **batte** s'il découvrait la vérité.
to crush
[verbe]

to forcibly push something against a surface until it breaks or is damaged or disfigured

écraser

écraser

Ex: She accidentally crushed the plastic bottle on the sidewalk .Elle a accidentellement **écrasé** la bouteille en plastique sur le trottoir.
to melt
[verbe]

(of something in solid form) to turn into liquid form by being subjected to heat

fondre

fondre

Ex: The forecast predicts that the ice cream will melt in the afternoon sun .Les prévisions prévoient que la glace va **fondre** au soleil de l'après-midi.
to pour
[verbe]

to make a container's liquid flow out of it

verser, servir

verser, servir

Ex: She poured sauce over the pasta before serving it .Elle **versa** la sauce sur les pâtes avant de les servir.
to stir
[verbe]

to move a spoon, etc. around in a liquid or other substance to completely mix it

mélanger

mélanger

Ex: In the morning , she liked to stir her oatmeal with cinnamon for a warm and comforting breakfast .Le matin, elle aimait **remuer** son gruau avec de la cannelle pour un petit-déjeuner chaud et réconfortant.
whisk
[nom]

a utensil with a coil of wires used for whipping, beating, or mixing food

fouet, batteur

fouet, batteur

fiber
[nom]

a type of carbohydrate that cannot be broken down by the body and instead helps regulate bowel movements and maintain a healthy digestive system

fibre

fibre

Ex: Some people take fiber supplements to help meet their daily needs .Certaines personnes prennent des suppléments de **fibres** pour les aider à répondre à leurs besoins quotidiens.
Le livre Solutions - Intermédiaire Supérieur
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