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Kniha Solutions - Vyšší středně pokročilý - Jednotka 6 - 6A

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Unit 6 - 6A v učebnici Solutions Upper-Intermediate, jako "perlivý", "drůbež", "šlehač" apod.

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Solutions - Upper-Intermediate
food
food
[Podstatné jméno]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

jídlo, potraviny

jídlo, potraviny

Ex: He enjoyed trying new foods while traveling abroad. 
health
health
[Podstatné jméno]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

zdraví, pohoda

zdraví, pohoda

Ex: Regular exercise and a balanced diet are essential for maintaining good health. 
dairy product
dairy product
[Podstatné jméno]

milk or foods that are made from milk, such as butter and cheese

mléčný výrobek

mléčný výrobek

Ex: Milk and cheese are both common dairy products consumed daily in many households. 

Mléko a sýr jsou oba běžné mléčné výrobky konzumované denně v mnoha domácnostech.

fizzy
fizzy
[Přídavné jméno]

(of drinks) carbonated and having bubbles of gas

perlivý, šumivý

perlivý, šumivý

Ex: The fizzy kombucha was a popular choice among health-conscious consumers for its probiotic benefits. 

Perlivý kombucha byl mezi zdravotně uvědomělými spotřebiteli oblíbenou volbou pro své probiotické výhody.

drink
drink
[Podstatné jméno]

any liquid that we can drink

nápoj, pití

nápoj, pití

Ex: She poured herself a refreshing drink after a long day. 
poultry
poultry
[Podstatné jméno]

turkeys, chickens, geese, ducks, etc. that are kept for their eggs and meat

drůbež, ptactvo

drůbež, ptactvo

Ex: He enjoys raising poultry in his backyard as a hobby. 

Baví ho chovat drůbež na svém dvorku jako koníček.

processed
processed
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) altered in some way from its original state through various methods such as canning, freezing, or adding preservatives

zpracovaný, upravený

zpracovaný, upravený

Ex: Fast food is typically processed, with many ingredients pre-cooked and packaged for convenience. 

Rychlé občerstvení je obvykle zpracované, s mnoha přísadami předvařenými a zabalenými pro pohodlí.

pulse
pulse
[Podstatné jméno]

the edible dried seed of a leguminous plant, such as a lentil, pea, or bean

luštěnina, bobovitá rostlina

luštěnina, bobovitá rostlina

Ex: The market sells rice, grains, and a wide variety of pulses. 
saturated fat
saturated fat
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of dietary fat that is solid at room temperature and typically found in animal products such as meat and dairy, as well as in some plant-based oils like coconut and palm oil

nasycený tuk, nasycená mastná kyselina

nasycený tuk, nasycená mastná kyselina

Ex: Replacing saturated fat with unsaturated fat can help improve cholesterol levels. 

Nahrazení nasycených tuků nenasycenými tuky může pomoci zlepšit hladinu cholesterolu.

whole grain
whole grain
[Podstatné jméno]

the entire kernel, providing more nutrients and fiber than processed grains

celé zrno, celozrnný

celé zrno, celozrnný

Ex: Snacks made from whole grains are more filling and nutritious. 

Občerstvení vyrobené z celých zrn je více syté a výživné.

to reduce
to reduce
[sloveso]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

snížit, zmenšit

snížit, zmenšit

Ex: The company decided to reduce the prices of its products to attract more customers. 
to boost
to boost
[sloveso]

to increase the amount, level, strength, or power of something

zvýšit, podpořit

zvýšit, podpořit

Ex: Engineers adjusted the circuit to boost the voltage. 
to digest
to digest
[sloveso]

to break down food in the body and to absorb its nutrients and necessary substances

trávit, vstřebávat

trávit, vstřebávat

Ex: Our bodies use enzymes to digest food in the stomach. 

Naše těla používají enzymy k trávení potravy v žaludku.

to consume
to consume
[sloveso]

to use up a resource such as fuel, energy, time, or materials

spotřebovávat,  konzumovat

spotřebovávat, konzumovat

Ex: Producing steel consumes significant quantities of water and energy. 
to produce
to produce
[sloveso]

to make something using raw materials or different components

produkovat,  vyrábět

produkovat, vyrábět

Ex: How did you manage to produce a meal so quickly? 
to contain
to contain
[sloveso]

to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

obsahovat, zahrnovat

obsahovat, zahrnovat

Ex: The box regularly contains various items like books and documents. 
to burn
to burn
[sloveso]

to be on fire and be destroyed by it

hořet, shořet

hořet, shořet

Ex: The building burned fiercely, sending plumes of smoke into the sky. 
to control
to control
[sloveso]

to have power over a person, company, country, etc. and to decide how things should be done

ovládat, kontrolovat

ovládat, kontrolovat

Ex: The CEO sought to control the company's strategic direction. 
nutrition
nutrition
[Podstatné jméno]

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

výživa, nutriční věda

výživa, nutriční věda

Ex: Her passion for nutrition led her to pursue a career as a dietitian, helping others improve their health and well-being through proper nutrition. 

Její vášeň pro výživu ji přivedla k tomu, aby se stala dietoložkou, pomáhající ostatním zlepšit jejich zdraví a pohodu prostřednictvím správné výživy.

additive
additive
[Přídavné jméno]

added to another substance or process, typically with the intention of enhancing or modifying it

přísada, dodatečný

přísada, dodatečný

Ex: The additive fragrance in the detergent leaves clothes smelling fresh. 

Přidaná vůně v pracím prostředku zanechává prádlo svěže vonící.

calcium
calcium
[Podstatné jméno]

a chemical element, symbol Ca, that is essential for healthy bones and teeth and occurs naturally in many foods and minerals

Ex: Some people take calcium supplements when their diet does not provide enough. 
calorie
calorie
[Podstatné jméno]

the unit used to measure the amount of energy that a food produces

kalorie

kalorie

Ex: Food labels often include information about the number of calories per serving to help consumers make informed choices about their diet. 

Potravinové štítky často obsahují informace o počtu kalorií na porci, aby pomohly spotřebitelům učinit informovaná rozhodnutí o své stravě.

carbohydrate
carbohydrate
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

sacharid, uhlovodan

sacharid, uhlovodan

Ex: Carbohydrates are essential for brain function and overall energy levels throughout the day. 

Sacharidy jsou nezbytné pro funkci mozku a celkovou hladinu energie během dne.

cholesterol
cholesterol
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance high in fat and found in blood and most body tissues, a high amount of which correlates with an increased risk of heart disease

cholesterol, hladina cholesterolu

cholesterol, hladina cholesterolu

Ex: The nurse explained the difference between LDL and HDL cholesterol and their impacts on health. 

Sestra vysvětlila rozdíl mezi LDL a HDL cholesterolem a jejich dopady na zdraví.

fat
fat
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

tuk, sádlo

tuk, sádlo

Ex: She used animal fat to fry the potatoes. 
mineral
mineral
[Podstatné jméno]

a naturally occurring inorganic solid with a characteristic chemical composition and physical structure

minerál

minerál

Ex: Students examined the mineral under a microscope during geology class. 
nutrient
nutrient
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance such as a vitamin, protein, fat, etc. that is essential for good health and growth

živina, výživná látka

živina, výživná látka

Ex: Lack of certain nutrients can lead to health problems. 

Nedostatek určitých živin může vést ke zdravotním problémům.

preservative
preservative
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance that is added to food, cosmetics, or other products to prevent or slow down their spoilage or deterioration

konzervant, konzervační látka

konzervant, konzervační látka

Ex: She prefers skincare products without synthetic preservatives to avoid potential skin irritations. 

Preferuje péči o pleť bez syntetických konzervantů, aby se vyhnula možnému podráždění pokožky.

protein
protein
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

bílkovina

bílkovina

Ex: Chicken and fish are excellent sources of protein. 
vitamin
vitamin
[Podstatné jméno]

any of a group of organic substances needed in small amounts for normal growth, metabolism, and health

Ex: Michael's diet was lacking in several essential vitamins. 
to add
to add
[sloveso]

to put things together to make them bigger in size or quantity

přidat, sečíst

přidat, sečíst

Ex: An extra paragraph was added to the report for additional information. 
to beat
to beat
[sloveso]

to strike someone repeatedly, usually causing physical harm or injury

bít, mlátit

bít, mlátit

Ex: The bully threatened to beat the younger student if he didn't hand over his lunch money. 
to crush
to crush
[sloveso]

to press or squeeze something with enough force to damage, deform, or break it

rozdrtit,  zmáčknout

rozdrtit, zmáčknout

Ex: The falling tree crushed the roof of Michael's car. 
to melt
to melt
[sloveso]

to change from a solid into a liquid, usually because of heat

tát,  roztát

tát, roztát

Ex: The metal melts at a very high temperature. 
to pour
to pour
[sloveso]

to make a container's liquid flow out of it

nalévat

nalévat

Ex: She poured milk into her cereal bowl for breakfast. 
to stir
to stir
[sloveso]

to mix a liquid or other substance by moving a spoon or similar object around in it

Ex: She stirred the paint thoroughly before using it. 
whisk
whisk
[Podstatné jméno]

a utensil with a coil of wires used for whipping, beating, or mixing food

šlehač, metlička

šlehač, metlička

Ex: He prefers a metal whisk for better control over the mixture. 

Dává přednost kovové šlehačce pro lepší kontrolu nad směsí.

fiber
fiber
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of plant-based food that the body cannot fully digest and that helps keep the digestive system working properly

Ex: Whole-grain bread usually contains more fiber than white bread. 
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