Insight - Pre-Intermediate - Unit 3 - 3A

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 3 - 3A in the Insight Pre-Intermediate coursebook, such as "nutrient", "life cycle", "transport", etc.

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Insight - Pre-Intermediate
food [noun]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

Ex: She always tries to choose healthy and nutritious foods .

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

Ex: Her passion for nutrition led her to pursue a career as a dietitian , helping others improve their health and well-being through proper nutrition .
additive [noun]

a substance that is added in small quantities to something else to improve or preserve its quality, appearance, or effectiveness

Ex: The company researched various additives to improve the performance of their paint .
calorie [noun]

the unit used to measure the amount of energy that a food produces

Ex:

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

Ex: Fruits are a natural source of carbohydrates , vitamins , and fiber .
fat [noun]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

Ex: Vegetable fat is often used in baking as a butter substitute .
mineral [noun]

a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

Ex: Iron , a vital mineral , helps the body produce red blood cells .
nutrient [noun]

a substance such as a vitamin, protein, fat, etc. that is essential for good health and growth

Ex: A balanced diet includes a variety of nutrients .
protein [noun]

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

Ex: Athletes often consume extra protein to support muscle recovery .
salt [noun]

a natural, white substance, obtained from mines and also found in seawater that is added to the food to make it taste better or to preserve it

Ex: The chef sprinkled a pinch of salt to enhance the flavors of the soup .
sugar [noun]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

Ex: Freshly baked chocolate chip cookies are even more delicious with a touch of sugar .
vitamin [noun]

natural substances that are found in food, which the body needs in small amounts to remain healthy, such as vitamin A, B, etc.

to eat [verb]

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

Ex: We ate sushi for the first time and loved it .

all the different stages of grow and development of a living organism

Ex: Plants have a unique life cycle that involves seeds , growth , and reproduction .

to take people, goods, etc. from one place to another using a vehicle, ship, or aircraft

Ex: The cruise ship company specializes in transporting passengers to exotic destinations around the world .

to put food or drinks in a refrigerator or other cold place to keep them cool or fresh

Ex: Last night , they refrigerated the leftovers for lunch the next day .

to make something using raw materials or different components

Ex: The factory produces an incredible 100 cars per hour .

to make a waste product usable again

Ex: Composting is a method of recycling organic waste to create nutrient-rich soil for gardening .
package [noun]

a box or container in which items are packed

Ex: He sent a package to his friend overseas for their birthday .
eco-friendly [adjective]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

Ex: The eco-friendly car runs on electricity , reducing carbon emissions .
energy-efficient [adjective]

(of a product or system) using less energy while still achieving the same level of performance or output

Ex: She invested in energy-efficient light bulbs to lower her electricity bill .

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

Ex: The use of fossil fuels contributes to greenhouse gas pollution .

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

Ex: Global warming is causing glaciers to melt at an alarming rate .

a place where garbage and waste materials are collected and disposed of

Ex: The rubbish dump near the park was causing a lot of environmental concerns .

a place where materials such as paper, plastic, glass, and metal are collected and sorted so they can be reused or turned into new products

Ex: The city built a new recycling center to reduce waste .

the distance that food travels from its place of production to the consumer, typically measured in miles or kilometers

Ex: Imported fruits often have high food miles .
to grow [verb]

to get larger and taller and become an adult over time

Ex: Despite the harsh conditions , the desert cactus managed to grow and bloom .