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Insight - Pre-Intermediate - Unit 3 - 3A

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Insight - Pre-Intermediate
food
[noun]
things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables
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nutrition
[noun]
the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body
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additive
[noun]
a substance that is added in small quantities to something else to improve or preserve its quality, appearance, or effectiveness
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calorie
[noun]
the unit used to measure the amount of energy that a food produces
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carbohydrate
[noun]
a substance that contains or consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, such as starch or sugar
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fat
[noun]
a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking
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mineral
[noun]
a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy
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nutrient
[noun]
a substance such as a vitamin, protein, fat, etc. that is essential for good health and growth
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protein
[noun]
a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc., which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy
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salt
[noun]
a natural, white substance, obtained from mines and also found in seawater that is added to the food to make it taste better or to preserve it
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sugar
[noun]
a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet
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vitamin
[noun]
natural substances that are found in food, which the body needs in small amounts to remain healthy, such as vitamin A, B, etc.
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to eat
[verb]
to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it
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life cycle
[noun]
all the different stages of grow and development of a living organism
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to transport
[verb]
to take people, goods, etc. from one place to another using a vehicle, ship, or aircraft
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to refrigerate
[verb]
to put food or drinks in a refrigerator or other cold place to keep them cool or fresh
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to produce
[verb]
to make something using raw materials or different components
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to recycle
[verb]
to make a waste product usable again
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to throw away
[verb]
to get rid of what is not needed or wanted anymore
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package
[noun]
a box or container in which items are packed
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eco-friendly
[adjective]
causing or having little to no harm to the environment
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energy-efficient
[adjective]
(of a product or system) using less energy while still achieving the same level of performance or output
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greenhouse gas
[noun]
any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that worsens or causes the greenhouse effect
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global warming
[noun]
the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect
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rubbish dump
[noun]
a place where garbage and waste materials are collected and disposed of
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recycling center
[noun]
a place where materials such as paper, plastic, glass, and metal are collected and sorted so they can be reused or turned into new products
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food mile
[noun]
the distance that food travels from its place of production to the consumer, typically measured in miles or kilometers
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to grow
[verb]
to get larger and taller and become an adult over time
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