Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 6-7) - Engineering

Here, you will learn some English words related to Engineering that are necessary for the Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 6-7)
robotics [noun]

an area of technology that is concerned with the study or use of robots

robot [noun]

a machine that can perform tasks automatically

Ex: She programmed the robot to assist with household chores .
sensor [noun]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

Ex: The car has a sensor that helps it park automatically .

the branch of physics and electrical engineering that focuses on designing circuits that use transistors and microchips

advanced and sophisticated use of cutting-edge scientific and engineering principles

Ex: Medical diagnostics and treatments benefit from high technology , including precision instruments and advanced imaging techniques .

a branch of engineering that applies principles of chemistry, physics, mathematics, biology, and economics to efficiently use, produce, design, transport, and transform energy and materials

Ex: In the food industry , chemical engineering ensures the safe and efficient production of various food products , from processing to packaging .

a field of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and repair of buildings, bridges, roads, etc.

Ex: Sustainable practices in civil engineering aim to reduce environmental impact .

a branch of engineering that deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism

Ex: Electrical engineering is essential in the development of renewable energy technologies , such as solar panels and wind turbines .

a branch of engineering that involves the design, analysis, and manufacturing of mechanical systems

Ex: Robotics and automation technologies in the field of agriculture benefit from mechanical engineering expertise to enhance efficiency in farming processes .
adapter [noun]

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

Ex: The designer built a prototype of the innovative chair to showcase its ergonomic benefits and aesthetic appeal .

a device that detects or measures light, commonly used to automatically control lighting or to trigger other electronic devices based on changes in ambient light levels

Ex: Photocells in solar-powered devices help regulate charging and discharging cycles based on sunlight availability .

a branch of science and engineering that deals with the mechanical properties of liquids, particularly their behavior in confined spaces and under pressure

Ex: The pilot skillfully maneuvered the aircraft , relying on hydraulics to control the ailerons and elevators during flight .

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

Ex: The factory was filled with heavy machinery , each performing a specific function in the production line .

the study of working with incredibly tiny materials and devices to create new technologies and applications

Ex: Advances in nanotechnology have revolutionized electronics .

the use of machines and computers in a production process that was formerly operated by people

a system of separate parts acting together in order to perform a task

pump [noun]

a mechanical device or machine that is used to move fluids or gases from one place to another by creating a flow or pressure

Ex: Oil drilling operations use sophisticated pumps to bring crude oil to the surface from underground reservoirs .
washer [noun]

a flat rubber, plastic, or metal ring which is small and acts as a seal or is put between a nut and a bolt to tighten their connection

Ex: She replaced the old washer to fix the dripping faucet .
welding [noun]

a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse

Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 6-7)
Size and Scale Dimensions Weight and Steadiness Increase in Amount
Decrease in Amount Intensity Time and Duration Space and Area
Shapes Speed Significance Insignificance
Strength and Influence Uniqueness Commonness Complexity
High Quality Low Quality Value Challenges
Wealth and Success Poverty and Failure Age and Appearance Body Shape
Wellness Intellectual Capability Intellectual Incapabilities Positive Human Traits
Negative Human Traits Moral Traits Financial Behaviours Social Behaviours
Short-tempered Traits Positive Emotional Responses Negative Emotional Responses Positive Emotional States
Negative Emotional States Tastes and Smells Sounds Textures
Temperature Probability Attempt and Prevention Opinions
Thoughts and Decisions Encouragement and Discouragement Knowledge and Information Request and Suggestion
Respect and Approval Regret and Sadness Relational Actions Physical Actions and Reactions
Body Language and Gestures Postures and Positions Movements Engaging in Verbal Communication
Understanding and Learning Perceiving The Senses Commanding and Giving Permissions Predicting
Touching and Holding Changing and Forming Creating and Producing Organising and Collecting
Preparing Food Eating and Drinking Science Education
Research Astronomy Physics Biology
Chemistry Geology Philosophy Psychology
Maths and Graphs Geometry Environment Landscape and Geography
Engineering Technology Internet and Computer Manufacture and Industry
History Religion Culture and Custom Language and Grammar
Arts Music Film and Theatre Literature
Architecture Marketing Finance Management
Medicine Sickness and Symptoms Law Energy and Power
Crime Punishment Government Politics
Measurement War Positive Emotions Negative Emotions
Travel and Tourism Migration Food and Drinks Materials
Pollution Disasters Weather Animals
Adverbs of Manner Adverbs of Degree Adverbs of Comment and Certainty Adverbs of Time and Frequency
Adverbs of Purpose and Emphasis Conjunctive Adverbs