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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 6-7) - Engineering

Here, you will learn some English words related to Engineering that are necessary for the Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
robotics
robotics
[noun]

an area of technology that is concerned with the study or use of robots

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robot
robot
[noun]

a machine that can perform tasks automatically

Ex: The factory uses a robot to assemble parts with precision. 
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sensor
sensor
[noun]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

Ex: The temperature sensor measures the heat in the environment to adjust the heating system. 
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electronics

the branch of physics and electrical engineering that focuses on designing circuits that use transistors and microchips

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high technology

advanced and sophisticated use of cutting-edge scientific and engineering principles

Ex: High technology solutions have revolutionized communication with the advent of smartphones and the internet. 
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chemical engineering

a branch of engineering that applies principles of chemistry, physics, mathematics, biology, and economics to efficiently use, produce, design, transport, and transform energy and materials

Ex: Chemical engineering plays a vital role in designing processes for large-scale production of chemicals used in everyday products. 
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civil engineering

a field of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and repair of buildings, bridges, roads, etc.

Ex: Civil engineering plays a crucial role in urban development and city planning. 
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electrical engineering

a branch of engineering that deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism

Ex: Electrical engineering is crucial in the design and development of electrical power systems for homes, industries, and cities. 
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mechanical engineering

a branch of engineering that involves the design, analysis, and manufacturing of mechanical systems

Ex: Mechanical engineering is central to the design and development of engines for automobiles, airplanes, and other transportation vehicles. 
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adapter
adapter
[noun]

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

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prototype
prototype
[noun]

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

Ex: The engineers created a prototype of the new electric car to test its performance and safety features. 
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photocell
photocell
[noun]

a device that detects or measures light, commonly used to automatically control lighting or to trigger other electronic devices based on changes in ambient light levels

Ex: Streetlights equipped with photocells illuminate automatically as daylight diminishes and turn off at dawn. 
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hydraulics

a branch of science and engineering that deals with the mechanical properties of liquids, particularly their behavior in confined spaces and under pressure

Ex: Many agricultural implements, like tractors and plows, use hydraulics for performing various tasks on the field. 
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machinery
machinery
[noun]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

Ex: The factory was filled with heavy machinery, each performing a specific function in the production line. 
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nanotechnology

the study of working with incredibly tiny materials and devices to create new technologies and applications

Ex: Nanotechnology is used to create stronger materials. 
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automation

the use of machines and computers in a production process that was formerly operated by people

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mechanism
mechanism
[noun]

a system of separate parts acting together in order to perform a task

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pump
pump
[noun]

a mechanical device or machine that is used to move fluids or gases from one place to another by creating a flow or pressure

Ex: The water pump in the car engine ensures that coolant circulates to prevent overheating. 
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washer
washer
[noun]

a flat rubber, plastic, or metal ring which is small and acts as a seal or is put between a nut and a bolt to tighten their connection

Ex: He used a washer to secure the bolt on the lawnmower. 
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welding
welding
[noun]

a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse

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