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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 6-7) - Medicine

Here, you will learn some English words related to Medicine that are necessary for the Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

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diagnosis
[noun]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

Ex: Accurate diagnosis requires a thorough examination and multiple tests .
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prognosis
[noun]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

Ex: The veterinarian discussed the prognosis for the cat 's kidney disease , outlining potential treatment options and expected outcomes .
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bandage
[noun]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

Ex: After the injury , the doctor instructed him to change the bandage daily to ensure proper healing .
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the branch of medicine and biology concerned with the study of drugs and their effects on living organisms

Ex: The pharmacology course covers the mechanisms of action of various medications .
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serum
[noun]

the clear, yellowish fluid component of blood that remains after clotting, containing water, electrolytes, antibodies, and various proteins

Ex: The laboratory technician separated serum from blood samples using centrifugation .
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dosage
[noun]

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

Ex: The pharmacist provided instructions on the correct dosage for the new prescription .
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the branch of pharmacology that focuses on the harmful effects of chemical, biological, and physical agents on people, animals, and the environment

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X-ray
[noun]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

Ex: The radiologist reviewed the X-ray images to diagnose the cause of the patient’s chronic pain.
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toxicity
[noun]

the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment

Ex: The scientist developed a method for measuring the toxicity of wastewater discharged into rivers .
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a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body

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CT scan
[noun]

a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine

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posology
[noun]

the branch of pharmacology focusing on the dosages of medicines and drugs

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the branch of medicine that focuses on the healthcare of elderly people

Ex: He volunteered at a nursing home , where he saw firsthand the importance of geriatrics in managing elderly care .
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the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of syphilis

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any organic compound derived from barbituric acid that is used as a sedative and greatly reduces the activity of the nervous system

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a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline

Ex: Beta blockers can help improve survival rates in patients with heart failure .
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placebo
[noun]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

Ex: Placebo-controlled studies help researchers determine if the observed effects of a new treatment are due to the medication's pharmacological properties or psychological factors.
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a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

Ex: Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body .
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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 6-7)
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