IELTS Académique (Band 8 et Plus) - War

a very large assembled fleet of military warships operating under a unified command

armada

a professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army, often motivated by payment rather than ideological or national allegiance

mercenaire, combattant à gage

a temporary stoppage or truce in hostilities between parties engaged in a war or conflict

armistice

a defensive barrier erected during wartime to obstruct enemy movement and provide protection for defending forces

barrage, barrière

a military unit composed of a varying number of companies or platoons, typically commanded by a lieutenant colonel

bataillon

the military unit that is a subdivision of a company with a lieutenant in charge

peloton

the covert gathering of information for political, military, or economic purposes, often conducted by intelligence agencies

espionnage

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

coup d'état

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

guérillero

a fierce and intense attack, often with the goal of overwhelming the opponent

assaut, offensive

the military equipment and weaponry used by a country or military force

armement, équipement militaire

big heavy guns that are attached on top of moving wheels or tracks

artillerie

a building where military equipment are stored or manufactured

arsenal

a military strategy or capability designed to dissuade an adversary from aggression

dispositif de dissuasion, dissuasion

projectiles, bullets, shells, or explosive devices used in firearms, artillery, or other weapons

munitions, projectiles

a large weapon that was used in ancient times to throw stones or other objects with great force

catapulte

a portable rocket launcher designed for use against tanks and armored vehicles

bazooka, lance-roquettes

to thrust or strike with a long-pointed weapon

transpercer

fragments from an explosion, causing damage to surroundings

éclats, shrapnel

an early firearm with a long barrel, used by infantry from the 16th to 18th centuries

mousquet

a short-barreled, muzzle-loaded artillery piece that fires explosive shells at high angles for close-range support

mortier, mortaise

a public fight involving a group of people, typically causing a disturbance or public disorder

bagarre, escarmouche

an attack by aircraft, typically involving the dropping of bombs, on a location or a series of locations

raid aérien, attaque aérienne

an extremely brutal act, especially in war

atrocité

a secured area on the enemy's side of a river or other obstacle, established by military forces to serve as a base for further operations

tête de pont, base avancée

an individual who is forced to flee from a dangerous place or region

évacué, évacuée

a group of military personnel stationed in a specific location or military base, often for the purpose of defending it

garnison, post de garnison

to carry out a sudden and intense military attack

frapper, attaquer

to plunder, typically during times of war or civil unrest

piller

to steal goods from a place or person, especially during times of war, chaos, or civil disorder

piller, saccager

to attack ground targets, such as enemy troops or installations, with gunfire from low-flying aircraft

canarder, mitrailler

to maneuver around the side of an enemy force, position, or defensive line in order to gain a tactical advantage

déborder, contourner

to destroy someone or something completely

annihiler

to defeat someone completely and decisively

vaincre, surmonter