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アカデミック IELTS (バンド 8 以上) - War

ここでは、アカデミック IELTS 試験に必要な、戦争に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
armada

a very large assembled fleet of military warships operating under a unified command

艦隊

艦隊

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[名詞]
mercenary

a professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army, often motivated by payment rather than ideological or national allegiance

傭兵

傭兵

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[名詞]
armistice

a temporary stoppage or truce in hostilities between parties engaged in a war or conflict

停戦

停戦

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[名詞]
barricade

a defensive barrier erected during wartime to obstruct enemy movement and provide protection for defending forces

バリケード

バリケード

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[名詞]
battalion

a military unit composed of a varying number of companies or platoons, typically commanded by a lieutenant colonel

大隊

大隊

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[名詞]
platoon

the military unit that is a subdivision of a company with a lieutenant in charge

小隊

小隊

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[名詞]
espionage

the covert gathering of information for political, military, or economic purposes, often conducted by intelligence agencies

スパイ活動

スパイ活動

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[名詞]
coup

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

クーデター

クーデター

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[名詞]
guerrilla

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

ゲリラ

ゲリラ

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[名詞]
onslaught

a fierce and intense attack, often with the goal of overwhelming the opponent

猛攻

猛攻

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[名詞]
armament

the military equipment and weaponry used by a country or military force

軍備

軍備

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[名詞]
artillery

big heavy guns that are attached on top of moving wheels or tracks

砲兵

砲兵

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[名詞]
arsenal

a building where military equipment are stored or manufactured

兵器庫

兵器庫

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[名詞]
deterrent

a military strategy or capability designed to dissuade an adversary from aggression

抑止力

抑止力

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[名詞]
ammunition

projectiles, bullets, shells, or explosive devices used in firearms, artillery, or other weapons

弾薬

弾薬

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[名詞]
catapult

a large weapon that was used in ancient times to throw stones or other objects with great force

カタパルト

カタパルト

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[名詞]
bazooka

a portable rocket launcher designed for use against tanks and armored vehicles

バズーカ

バズーカ

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[名詞]
to lance

to thrust or strike with a long-pointed weapon

突き刺す

突き刺す

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[動詞]
shrapnel

fragments from an explosion, causing damage to surroundings

破片

破片

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[名詞]
musket

an early firearm with a long barrel, used by infantry from the 16th to 18th centuries

マスケット

マスケット

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[名詞]
mortar

a short-barreled, muzzle-loaded artillery piece that fires explosive shells at high angles for close-range support

迫撃砲

迫撃砲

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[名詞]
affray

a public fight involving a group of people, typically causing a disturbance or public disorder

喧嘩

喧嘩

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[名詞]
air raid

an attack by aircraft, typically involving the dropping of bombs, on a location or a series of locations

空襲

空襲

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[名詞]
atrocity

an extremely brutal act, especially in war

残虐行為

残虐行為

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[名詞]
bridgehead

a secured area on the enemy's side of a river or other obstacle, established by military forces to serve as a base for further operations

橋頭堡

橋頭堡

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[名詞]
evacuee

an individual who is forced to flee from a dangerous place or region

避難者

避難者

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[名詞]
garrison

a group of military personnel stationed in a specific location or military base, often for the purpose of defending it

駐屯地

駐屯地

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[名詞]
to blitz

to carry out a sudden and intense military attack

急襲する

急襲する

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[動詞]
to pillage

to plunder, typically during times of war or civil unrest

略奪する

略奪する

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[動詞]
to plunder

to steal goods from a place or person, especially during times of war, chaos, or civil disorder

略奪する

略奪する

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[動詞]
to strafe

to attack ground targets, such as enemy troops or installations, with gunfire from low-flying aircraft

 strafing する

strafing する

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[動詞]
to outflank

to maneuver around the side of an enemy force, position, or defensive line in order to gain a tactical advantage

側面攻撃する

側面攻撃する

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[動詞]
to annihilate

to destroy someone or something completely

 annihilate

annihilate

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[動詞]
to vanquish

to defeat someone completely and decisively

打ち負かす

打ち負かす

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[動詞]
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