Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 8-9) - War
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a massive group of warships organized for military or strategic purposes

armada, flota wojenna
a professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army, often motivated by payment rather than ideological or national allegiance

najemnik, żołnierz fortuny
a temporary stoppage or truce in hostilities between parties engaged in a war or conflict

rozejm, zawieszenie broni
a defensive barrier erected during wartime to obstruct enemy movement and provide protection for defending forces

barykada
a military unit composed of a varying number of companies or platoons, typically commanded by a lieutenant colonel

batalion, jednostka wojskowa
a military unit, subdivision of a company, typically with a headquarters and two or more squads, usually led by a lieutenant

pluton, sekcja
the covert gathering of information for political, military, or economic purposes, often conducted by intelligence agencies

szpiegostwo
an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

zamach stanu
a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

partyzant, bojownik nieregularny
a fierce and intense attack, often with the goal of overwhelming the opponent

natarcie, ofensywa
the military equipment and weaponry used by a country or military force

uzbrojenie
big heavy guns that are attached on top of moving wheels or tracks

artyleria
a building, complex, or site used for producing, keeping, or repairing arms and ammunition

arsenał, skład broni
a military strategy or capability designed to dissuade an adversary from aggression

odstraszacz, czynnik odstraszający
bullets, shells, or other projectiles used in firearms

amunicja, naboje
a large weapon that was used in ancient times to throw stones or other objects with great force

katapulta, balista
a portable rocket launcher designed for use against tanks and armored vehicles

przenośny granatnik przeciwpancerny, bazooka
to thrust or strike with a long-pointed weapon

przebijać, wbijać
fragments from an explosion, causing damage to surroundings

odłamki, szrapnel
an early firearm with a long barrel, used by infantry from the 16th to 18th centuries

muszkiet, karabin lontowy
a short-barreled, muzzle-loaded artillery piece that fires explosive shells at high angles for close-range support

moździerz, granatnik
a public fight involving a group of people, typically causing a disturbance or public disorder

bójka, awantura
an attack by aircraft, typically involving the dropping of bombs, on a location or a series of locations

nalot powietrzny, bombardowanie
an extremely brutal act, especially in war

okrucieństwo, barbarzyństwo
an area in hostile territory captured and secured as a foothold for further troops and supplies

przyczółek, głowa mostu
an individual who is forced to flee from a dangerous place or region

ewakuowany, uchodźca
a military stronghold where soldiers are stationed for defense

garnizon, twierdza
to carry out a sudden and intense military attack

przeprowadzić nagły i intensywny atak wojskowy, przeprowadzić blitz
to plunder, typically during times of war or civil unrest

plądrować, grabić
to steal goods from a place or person, especially during times of war, chaos, or civil disorder

plądrować, grabić
to attack ground targets, such as enemy troops or installations, with gunfire from low-flying aircraft

ostrzeliwać, bombardować
to maneuver around the side of an enemy force, position, or defensive line in order to gain a tactical advantage

obejść od flanki, oflankować
to destroy someone or something completely

unicestwić, całkowicie zniszczyć
to defeat someone completely and decisively

pokonać, zniszczyć
| Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 8-9) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| War | Measurement | Emocje | Podróż i Migracja |
| Weather | Pollution | Katastrofy | Zwierzęta |
| Jedzenie i Napoje | Przysłówki sposobu | ||
