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IELTS Academic을 위한 어휘 (점수 8-9) - War

여기에서는 아카데믹 IELTS 시험에 필요한 전쟁과 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

리뷰

플래시카드

형태

철자법

퀴즈

학습 시작
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
armada
armada
[명사]

a massive group of warships organized for military or strategic purposes

아르마다, 함대

아르마다, 함대

Ex: The Spanish armada sailed in 1588 to invade England. 
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mercenary
mercenary
[명사]

a professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army, often motivated by payment rather than ideological or national allegiance

용병, 운명의 병사

용병, 운명의 병사

Ex: The army hired mercenaries to bolster its forces during the conflict in the region. 
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armistice
armistice
[명사]

a temporary stoppage or truce in hostilities between parties engaged in a war or conflict

휴전, 정전

휴전, 정전

Ex: The warring nations signed an armistice agreeing to a one-month ceasefire to allow humanitarian aid delivery and prisoner exchanges. 
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barricade
barricade
[명사]

a defensive barrier erected during wartime to obstruct enemy movement and provide protection for defending forces

바리케이드

바리케이드

Ex: Soldiers hastily constructed barricades using sandbags to fortify their positions against advancing enemy troops. 
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battalion
battalion
[명사]

a military unit composed of a varying number of companies or platoons, typically commanded by a lieutenant colonel

대대, 군사 부대

대대, 군사 부대

Ex: The battalion coordinated with other units for the large-scale exercise. 
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platoon
platoon
[명사]

a military unit, subdivision of a company, typically with a headquarters and two or more squads, usually led by a lieutenant

소대, 분대

소대, 분대

Ex: The battalion consists of several platoons. 
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espionage
espionage
[명사]

the covert gathering of information for political, military, or economic purposes, often conducted by intelligence agencies

간첩 행위

간첩 행위

Ex: The spy engaged in espionage activities to uncover sensitive military plans of the opposing nation. 
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coup
coup
[명사]

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

쿠데타

쿠데타

Ex: The military launched a coup to overthrow the democratically elected government and seize control of the country. 
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guerrilla
guerrilla
[명사]

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

게릴라, 비정규군

게릴라, 비정규군

Ex: The guerrilla fighters used their knowledge of the terrain to launch surprise attacks on enemy outposts. 
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onslaught
onslaught
[명사]

a fierce and intense attack, often with the goal of overwhelming the opponent

맹공,  공격

맹공, 공격

Ex: The army launched a relentless onslaught against enemy positions, pushing them back and gaining ground. 
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armament
armament
[명사]

the military equipment and weaponry used by a country or military force

군비

군비

Ex: The country invested heavily in modernizing its armament, acquiring advanced missile defense systems and fighter jets. 
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artillery
artillery
[명사]

big heavy guns that are attached on top of moving wheels or tracks

포병

포병

Ex: The artillery barrage shook the ground as the shells rained down on the enemy positions. 
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arsenal
arsenal
[명사]

a building, complex, or site used for producing, keeping, or repairing arms and ammunition

무기고, 병기창

무기고, 병기창

Ex: The naval arsenal was attacked during the war. 
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deterrent
deterrent
[명사]

a military strategy or capability designed to dissuade an adversary from aggression

억제력, 억제 요소

억제력, 억제 요소

Ex: Nuclear weapons serve as a deterrent against potential nuclear attacks. 
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ammunition
ammunition
[명사]

bullets, shells, or other projectiles used in firearms

탄약, 탄환

탄약, 탄환

Ex: Soldiers checked their ammunition before the battle. 
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catapult
catapult
[명사]

a large weapon that was used in ancient times to throw stones or other objects with great force

캐터펄트, 투석기

캐터펄트, 투석기

Ex: Medieval siege engineers designed ever larger catapults capable of hurling massive projectiles to bring down fortification towers. 
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bazooka
bazooka
[명사]

a portable rocket launcher designed for use against tanks and armored vehicles

휴대용 로켓 발사기, 바주카

휴대용 로켓 발사기, 바주카

Ex: The infantry squad carried a bazooka to counter potential armored threats on the battlefield. 
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to lance
to lance
[동사]

to thrust or strike with a long-pointed weapon

창으로 찌르다, 꿰뚫다

창으로 찌르다, 꿰뚫다

Ex: The knight skillfully lanced his opponent during the jousting competition. 
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shrapnel
shrapnel
[명사]

fragments from an explosion, causing damage to surroundings

파편, 유산탄

파편, 유산탄

Ex: The blast sent shrapnel flying in all directions, causing injuries to nearby civilians. 
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musket
musket
[명사]

an early firearm with a long barrel, used by infantry from the 16th to 18th centuries

머스켓, 화승총

머스켓, 화승총

Ex: The musket was a standard infantry weapon during the American Revolutionary War. 
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mortar
mortar
[명사]

a short-barreled, muzzle-loaded artillery piece that fires explosive shells at high angles for close-range support

박격포, 유탄 발사기

박격포, 유탄 발사기

Ex: The soldiers set up a mortar to provide fire support for advancing infantry units. 
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affray
affray
[명사]

a public fight involving a group of people, typically causing a disturbance or public disorder

난투, 소동

난투, 소동

Ex: The police were called to the scene to break up an affray between two rival groups in the city center. 
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air raid
air raid
[명사]

an attack by aircraft, typically involving the dropping of bombs, on a location or a series of locations

공습, 폭격

공습, 폭격

Ex: The air raid sirens wailed as citizens rushed to seek shelter during the bombing. 
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atrocity
atrocity
[명사]

an extremely brutal act, especially in war

잔학 행위, 잔인함

잔학 행위, 잔인함

Ex: After the war ended, several leaders were put on trial for the atrocities they had sanctioned. 
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bridgehead
bridgehead
[명사]

an area in hostile territory captured and secured as a foothold for further troops and supplies

교두보, 다리머리

교두보, 다리머리

Ex: The army established a bridgehead on the far side of the river. 
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evacuee
evacuee
[명사]

an individual who is forced to flee from a dangerous place or region

대피자, 난민

대피자, 난민

Ex: The evacuees were transported to temporary shelters after their homes were destroyed by the hurricane. 
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garrison
garrison
[명사]

a military stronghold where soldiers are stationed for defense

수비대, 요새

수비대, 요새

Ex: The castle served as a garrison for the king's soldiers. 
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to blitz
to blitz
[동사]

to carry out a sudden and intense military attack

갑작스럽고 강력한 군사 공격을 수행하다, 전격전을 수행하다

갑작스럽고 강력한 군사 공격을 수행하다, 전격전을 수행하다

Ex: The military commanders decided to blitz the enemy's positions, hoping to catch them off guard. 
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to pillage
to pillage
[동사]

to plunder, typically during times of war or civil unrest

약탈하다, 강탈하다

약탈하다, 강탈하다

Ex: The invading army was condemned for its actions as it began to pillage villages, leaving destruction in its wake. 
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to plunder
to plunder
[동사]

to steal goods from a place or person, especially during times of war, chaos, or civil disorder

약탈하다, 강탈하다

약탈하다, 강탈하다

Ex: During the invasion, the army decided to plunder the enemy's resources. 
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to strafe
to strafe
[동사]

to attack ground targets, such as enemy troops or installations, with gunfire from low-flying aircraft

기총 소사하다, 폭격하다

기총 소사하다, 폭격하다

Ex: As the ground forces advanced, air support was called in to strafe the opposing troops, disrupting their formation. 
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to outflank
to outflank
[동사]

to maneuver around the side of an enemy force, position, or defensive line in order to gain a tactical advantage

측면을 공략하다, 우회하다

측면을 공략하다, 우회하다

Ex: The general devised a plan to outflank the enemy, sending a contingent of troops to attack from the rear. 
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to annihilate

to destroy someone or something completely

전멸시키다, 완전히 파괴하다

전멸시키다, 완전히 파괴하다

Ex: The powerful explosion threatened to annihilate the entire building. 
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to vanquish
to vanquish
[동사]

to defeat someone completely and decisively

정복하다, 섬멸하다

정복하다, 섬멸하다

Ex: The mighty army sought to vanquish the opposing forces and secure dominance over the region. 
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