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IELTS Academic을 위한 어휘 (점수 8-9) - War

Academic IELTS 시험에 필요한 전쟁 관련 영어 단어를 배워보겠습니다.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
armada
[명사]

a very large assembled fleet of military warships operating under a unified command

함대, 전투 함대

함대, 전투 함대

Ex: During the war , the armada enforced a stranglehold blockade around the enemy 's coastline .
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mercenary
[명사]

a professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army, often motivated by payment rather than ideological or national allegiance

용병, 급여병

용병, 급여병

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armistice
[명사]

a temporary stoppage or truce in hostilities between parties engaged in a war or conflict

정전식, 휴전

정전식, 휴전

Ex: armistice allowed both sides to retrieve their wounded and dead from no man 's land between the trenches .
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barricade
[명사]

a defensive barrier erected during wartime to obstruct enemy movement and provide protection for defending forces

바리케이드, 장애물

바리케이드, 장애물

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battalion
[명사]

a military unit composed of a varying number of companies or platoons, typically commanded by a lieutenant colonel

대대, 연대

대대, 연대

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platoon
[명사]

the military unit that is a subdivision of a company with a lieutenant in charge

소대, 플래툰

소대, 플래툰

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espionage
[명사]

the covert gathering of information for political, military, or economic purposes, often conducted by intelligence agencies

스파이 활동, 정보 수집 활동

스파이 활동, 정보 수집 활동

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coup
[명사]

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

쿠데타, 정변

쿠데타, 정변

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guerrilla
[명사]

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

게릴라, 유격대원

게릴라, 유격대원

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onslaught
[명사]

a fierce and intense attack, often with the goal of overwhelming the opponent

맹공격, 폭격

맹공격, 폭격

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armament
[명사]

the military equipment and weaponry used by a country or military force

무기, 군비

무기, 군비

Ex: The arms embargo limited the country 's access to armament, affecting its ability to defend against external threats .
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artillery
[명사]

big heavy guns that are attached on top of moving wheels or tracks

포병(砲兵), 포(砲)

포병(砲兵), 포(砲)

Ex: The museum displayed various types of artillery pieces used in different conflicts throughout history .
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arsenal
[명사]

a building where military equipment are stored or manufactured

무기고, 병기고

무기고, 병기고

Ex: Intelligence reports suggest that the enemy has been stockpiling chemical weapons in arsenal, posing a significant threat to regional stability .
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deterrent
[명사]

a military strategy or capability designed to dissuade an adversary from aggression

억제력, 억제책

억제력, 억제책

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ammunition
[명사]

projectiles, bullets, shells, or explosive devices used in firearms, artillery, or other weapons

탄약, 무기용 발사체

탄약, 무기용 발사체

Ex: The police officers carried a standard loadout ammunition to ensure preparedness for any situation .
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catapult
[명사]

a large weapon that was used in ancient times to throw stones or other objects with great force

투석기, 캣apult

투석기, 캣apult

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bazooka
[명사]

a portable rocket launcher designed for use against tanks and armored vehicles

바주카포, 바주카

바주카포, 바주카

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to lance
[동사]

to thrust or strike with a long-pointed weapon

창으로 찌르다, 창을 던지다

창으로 찌르다, 창을 던지다

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shrapnel
[명사]

fragments from an explosion, causing damage to surroundings

파편, 파괴 조각

파편, 파괴 조각

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musket
[명사]

an early firearm with a long barrel, used by infantry from the 16th to 18th centuries

머스킷, 총기

머스킷, 총기

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mortar
[명사]

a short-barreled, muzzle-loaded artillery piece that fires explosive shells at high angles for close-range support

박격포, 모르타르

박격포, 모르타르

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affray
[명사]

a public fight involving a group of people, typically causing a disturbance or public disorder

소란 (soran), 유혈 사태 (yu-hyeol satae)

소란 (soran), 유혈 사태 (yu-hyeol satae)

Ex: Authorities imposed stricter security measures to affrays during public gatherings and events .
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air raid
[명사]

an attack by aircraft, typically involving the dropping of bombs, on a location or a series of locations

공습, 공중폭격

공습, 공중폭격

Ex: The military base air raid drills to ensure preparedness for potential attacks .
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atrocity
[명사]

an extremely brutal act, especially in war

잔학 행위, atrocity (아트로시티)

잔학 행위, atrocity (아트로시티)

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bridgehead
[명사]

a secured area on the enemy's side of a river or other obstacle, established by military forces to serve as a base for further operations

교두보, 교두부

교두보, 교두부

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evacuee
[명사]

an individual who is forced to flee from a dangerous place or region

대피자, 피난민

대피자, 피난민

Ex: The government deployed helicopters to evacuees from the disaster zone to safety .
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garrison
[명사]

a group of military personnel stationed in a specific location or military base, often for the purpose of defending it

수비대, 주둔군

수비대, 주둔군

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to blitz
[동사]

to carry out a sudden and intense military attack

공습하다, 기습 공격하다

공습하다, 기습 공격하다

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to pillage
[동사]

to plunder, typically during times of war or civil unrest

약탈하다, 징벌하다

약탈하다, 징벌하다

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to plunder
[동사]

to steal goods from a place or person, especially during times of war, chaos, or civil disorder

약탈하다, 털다

약탈하다, 털다

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to strafe
[동사]

to attack ground targets, such as enemy troops or installations, with gunfire from low-flying aircraft

공대지 총격을 가하다, 저고도로 비행하면서 공격하다

공대지 총격을 가하다, 저고도로 비행하면서 공격하다

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to outflank
[동사]

to maneuver around the side of an enemy force, position, or defensive line in order to gain a tactical advantage

측면으로 돌다, 우회 공격하다

측면으로 돌다, 우회 공격하다

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to destroy someone or something completely

전멸시키다, 완전히 파괴하다

전멸시키다, 완전히 파괴하다

Ex: The powerful annihilated the entire building .
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to vanquish
[동사]

to defeat someone completely and decisively

격파하다, 정복하다

격파하다, 정복하다

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