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Akademiska IELTS (band 8 och uppåt) - War

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till krig som är nödvändiga för det akademiska IELTS-provet.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
armada

a very large assembled fleet of military warships operating under a unified command

armada

armada

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mercenary

a professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army, often motivated by payment rather than ideological or national allegiance

legosoldat

legosoldat

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armistice

a temporary stoppage or truce in hostilities between parties engaged in a war or conflict

vapenvila

vapenvila

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barricade

a defensive barrier erected during wartime to obstruct enemy movement and provide protection for defending forces

barrikad

barrikad

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battalion

a military unit composed of a varying number of companies or platoons, typically commanded by a lieutenant colonel

bataljon

bataljon

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platoon

the military unit that is a subdivision of a company with a lieutenant in charge

pluton

pluton

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espionage

the covert gathering of information for political, military, or economic purposes, often conducted by intelligence agencies

spionage

spionage

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coup

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

kupp

kupp

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guerrilla

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

gerillakämpare

gerillakämpare

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onslaught

a fierce and intense attack, often with the goal of overwhelming the opponent

anfall

anfall

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armament

the military equipment and weaponry used by a country or military force

beväpning

beväpning

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artillery

big heavy guns that are attached on top of moving wheels or tracks

artilleri

artilleri

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arsenal

a building where military equipment are stored or manufactured

arsenal

arsenal

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deterrent

a military strategy or capability designed to dissuade an adversary from aggression

avskräckning

avskräckning

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ammunition

projectiles, bullets, shells, or explosive devices used in firearms, artillery, or other weapons

ammunition

ammunition

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catapult

a large weapon that was used in ancient times to throw stones or other objects with great force

katapult

katapult

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bazooka

a portable rocket launcher designed for use against tanks and armored vehicles

bazooka

bazooka

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to lance

to thrust or strike with a long-pointed weapon

genomtränga

genomtränga

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shrapnel

fragments from an explosion, causing damage to surroundings

splinter

splinter

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musket

an early firearm with a long barrel, used by infantry from the 16th to 18th centuries

musköt

musköt

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mortar

a short-barreled, muzzle-loaded artillery piece that fires explosive shells at high angles for close-range support

mörser

mörser

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affray

a public fight involving a group of people, typically causing a disturbance or public disorder

bråk

bråk

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air raid

an attack by aircraft, typically involving the dropping of bombs, on a location or a series of locations

luftangrepp

luftangrepp

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atrocity

an extremely brutal act, especially in war

atrocitet

atrocitet

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bridgehead

a secured area on the enemy's side of a river or other obstacle, established by military forces to serve as a base for further operations

brohuvud

brohuvud

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evacuee

an individual who is forced to flee from a dangerous place or region

evakuerad

evakuerad

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garrison

a group of military personnel stationed in a specific location or military base, often for the purpose of defending it

garnison

garnison

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to blitz

to carry out a sudden and intense military attack

angripa

angripa

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to pillage

to plunder, typically during times of war or civil unrest

plundra

plundra

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to plunder

to steal goods from a place or person, especially during times of war, chaos, or civil disorder

plundra

plundra

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to strafe

to attack ground targets, such as enemy troops or installations, with gunfire from low-flying aircraft

beskjuta

beskjuta

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to outflank

to maneuver around the side of an enemy force, position, or defensive line in order to gain a tactical advantage

överskrida

överskrida

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to annihilate

to destroy someone or something completely

anihilera

anihilera

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to vanquish

to defeat someone completely and decisively

besegra

besegra

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