Akademisk IELTS (Band 8 och Ovan) - Krig

a very large assembled fleet of military warships operating under a unified command

flotta

a professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army, often motivated by payment rather than ideological or national allegiance

legosoldat

a temporary stoppage or truce in hostilities between parties engaged in a war or conflict

vapenstillestånd

a defensive barrier erected during wartime to obstruct enemy movement and provide protection for defending forces

hinder

a military unit composed of a varying number of companies or platoons, typically commanded by a lieutenant colonel

bataljon

the military unit that is a subdivision of a company with a lieutenant in charge

pluton

the covert gathering of information for political, military, or economic purposes, often conducted by intelligence agencies

spionage

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

kupp

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

inofficiell militärsoldat

a fierce and intense attack, often with the goal of overwhelming the opponent

våldsamt anfall

the military equipment and weaponry used by a country or military force

beväpning

big heavy guns that are attached on top of moving wheels or tracks

artilleri

a building where military equipment are stored or manufactured

arsenal

a military strategy or capability designed to dissuade an adversary from aggression

avskräckningsteori

projectiles, bullets, shells, or explosive devices used in firearms, artillery, or other weapons

ammunition

a large weapon that was used in ancient times to throw stones or other objects with great force

katapult

a portable rocket launcher designed for use against tanks and armored vehicles

raketgevär

to thrust or strike with a long-pointed weapon

piercing med ett spjut

fragments from an explosion, causing damage to surroundings

granatsplitter

an early firearm with a long barrel, used by infantry from the 16th to 18th centuries

gammal långpipig pistol

a short-barreled, muzzle-loaded artillery piece that fires explosive shells at high angles for close-range support

mortel (vapen)

a public fight involving a group of people, typically causing a disturbance or public disorder

slåss offentligt

an attack by aircraft, typically involving the dropping of bombs, on a location or a series of locations

flygräd

an extremely brutal act, especially in war

illdåd

a secured area on the enemy's side of a river or other obstacle, established by military forces to serve as a base for further operations

en säker position nära fienden

an individual who is forced to flee from a dangerous place or region

flykting

a group of military personnel stationed in a specific location or military base, often for the purpose of defending it

garnison

to carry out a sudden and intense military attack

attackerar plötsligt

to plunder, typically during times of war or civil unrest

plundra en plats under kriget

to steal goods from a place or person, especially during times of war, chaos, or civil disorder

plundra en plats

to attack ground targets, such as enemy troops or installations, with gunfire from low-flying aircraft

träffa markmål med ett flygplan

to maneuver around the side of an enemy force, position, or defensive line in order to gain a tactical advantage

överraska fienden bakifrån eller från sidorna

to destroy someone or something completely

förinta

to defeat someone completely and decisively

att besegra någon grundligt