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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 8-9) - War

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la guerra que son necesarias para el examen IELTS académico.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
armada
[Sustantivo]

a very large assembled fleet of military warships operating under a unified command

armada, flota

armada, flota

Ex: During the war , the armada enforced a stranglehold blockade around the enemy 's coastline .
mercenary
[Sustantivo]

a professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army, often motivated by payment rather than ideological or national allegiance

mercenario

mercenario

armistice
[Sustantivo]

a temporary stoppage or truce in hostilities between parties engaged in a war or conflict

armisticio, tregua

armisticio, tregua

Ex: armistice allowed both sides to retrieve their wounded and dead from no man 's land between the trenches .
barricade
[Sustantivo]

a defensive barrier erected during wartime to obstruct enemy movement and provide protection for defending forces

barricada, barrera

barricada, barrera

battalion
[Sustantivo]

a military unit composed of a varying number of companies or platoons, typically commanded by a lieutenant colonel

batallón

batallón

platoon
[Sustantivo]

the military unit that is a subdivision of a company with a lieutenant in charge

pelotón

pelotón

espionage
[Sustantivo]

the covert gathering of information for political, military, or economic purposes, often conducted by intelligence agencies

espionaje

espionaje

coup
[Sustantivo]

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

golpe de estado

golpe de estado

guerrilla
[Sustantivo]

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

guerrillero

guerrillero

onslaught
[Sustantivo]

a fierce and intense attack, often with the goal of overwhelming the opponent

ataque feroz, embestida intensa

ataque feroz, embestida intensa

Ex: In the final stages of the war , the combined forces launched a coordinated naval and onslaught, leading to the enemy 's surrender .
armament
[Sustantivo]

the military equipment and weaponry used by a country or military force

armamento

armamento

Ex: The arms embargo limited the country 's access to armament, affecting its ability to defend against external threats .
artillery
[Sustantivo]

big heavy guns that are attached on top of moving wheels or tracks

artillería, batería

artillería, batería

Ex: The museum displayed various types of artillery pieces used in different conflicts throughout history .
arsenal
[Sustantivo]

a building where military equipment are stored or manufactured

arsenal

arsenal

Ex: Intelligence reports suggest that the enemy has been stockpiling chemical weapons in arsenal, posing a significant threat to regional stability .
deterrent
[Sustantivo]

a military strategy or capability designed to dissuade an adversary from aggression

elemento disuasorio, disuasor

elemento disuasorio, disuasor

Ex: Cybersecurity measures serve as deterrent against cyberattacks on critical infrastructure .
ammunition
[Sustantivo]

projectiles, bullets, shells, or explosive devices used in firearms, artillery, or other weapons

munición

munición

Ex: The police officers carried a standard loadout ammunition to ensure preparedness for any situation .
catapult
[Sustantivo]

a large weapon that was used in ancient times to throw stones or other objects with great force

catapulta

catapulta

bazooka
[Sustantivo]

a portable rocket launcher designed for use against tanks and armored vehicles

bazuca, lanzacohetes

bazuca, lanzacohetes

to lance
[Verbo]

to thrust or strike with a long-pointed weapon

lancear

lancear

shrapnel
[Sustantivo]

fragments from an explosion, causing damage to surroundings

esquirlos, fragmentos explosivos

esquirlos, fragmentos explosivos

Ex: The military surgeon shrapnel fragments from the injured soldier 's leg during surgery .
musket
[Sustantivo]

an early firearm with a long barrel, used by infantry from the 16th to 18th centuries

mosquete, fusil

mosquete, fusil

mortar
[Sustantivo]

a short-barreled, muzzle-loaded artillery piece that fires explosive shells at high angles for close-range support

mortar, mortero

mortar, mortero

affray
[Sustantivo]

a public fight involving a group of people, typically causing a disturbance or public disorder

altercado, riyera

altercado, riyera

Ex: Authorities imposed stricter security measures to affrays during public gatherings and events .
air raid
[Sustantivo]

an attack by aircraft, typically involving the dropping of bombs, on a location or a series of locations

bombardeo aéreo, ataque aéreo

bombardeo aéreo, ataque aéreo

Ex: The military base air raid drills to ensure preparedness for potential attacks .
atrocity
[Sustantivo]

an extremely brutal act, especially in war

maldad

maldad

bridgehead
[Sustantivo]

a secured area on the enemy's side of a river or other obstacle, established by military forces to serve as a base for further operations

cabeza de puente, plataforma de asalto

cabeza de puente, plataforma de asalto

evacuee
[Sustantivo]

an individual who is forced to flee from a dangerous place or region

evacuado

evacuado

Ex: The government deployed helicopters to evacuees from the disaster zone to safety .
garrison
[Sustantivo]

a group of military personnel stationed in a specific location or military base, often for the purpose of defending it

guarnición

guarnición

to blitz
[Verbo]

to carry out a sudden and intense military attack

bombardear

bombardear

to pillage
[Verbo]

to plunder, typically during times of war or civil unrest

saquear

saquear

Ex: The invading forces pillaged strategic locations , disrupting the local economy .
to plunder
[Verbo]

to steal goods from a place or person, especially during times of war, chaos, or civil disorder

saquear, pillaje

saquear, pillaje

Ex: Last year , pirates plundered a fleet of merchant ships in the region .
to strafe
[Verbo]

to attack ground targets, such as enemy troops or installations, with gunfire from low-flying aircraft

ametrallar, bombardear

ametrallar, bombardear

to maneuver around the side of an enemy force, position, or defensive line in order to gain a tactical advantage

flanquear, rebasar

flanquear, rebasar

Ex: The nimble cavalry units were deployed outflank the slower-moving armored divisions and strike at vulnerable points .

to destroy someone or something completely

aniquilar

aniquilar

Ex: The powerful annihilated the entire building .

to defeat someone completely and decisively

vencer, derrotar

vencer, derrotar

Ex: The knights set out on a noble quest vanquish the dragon that terrorized the nearby villages .
Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 8-9)
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