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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 8-9) - War

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de război care sunt necesare pentru examenul Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
armada
[substantiv]

a very large assembled fleet of military warships operating under a unified command

armadă, flotă de nave de război

armadă, flotă de nave de război

Ex: During the war , the armada enforced a stranglehold blockade around the enemy 's coastline .
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mercenary
[substantiv]

a professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army, often motivated by payment rather than ideological or national allegiance

mercenar, soldat mercenar

mercenar, soldat mercenar

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armistice
[substantiv]

a temporary stoppage or truce in hostilities between parties engaged in a war or conflict

armistițiu, truce

armistițiu, truce

Ex: armistice allowed both sides to retrieve their wounded and dead from no man 's land between the trenches .
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barricade
[substantiv]

a defensive barrier erected during wartime to obstruct enemy movement and provide protection for defending forces

bariere, baricad

bariere, baricad

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battalion
[substantiv]

a military unit composed of a varying number of companies or platoons, typically commanded by a lieutenant colonel

batalion, unitate militară

batalion, unitate militară

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platoon
[substantiv]

the military unit that is a subdivision of a company with a lieutenant in charge

pluton, unitate de pluton

pluton, unitate de pluton

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espionage
[substantiv]

the covert gathering of information for political, military, or economic purposes, often conducted by intelligence agencies

spionaj, espionaj

spionaj, espionaj

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coup
[substantiv]

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

lovitură de stat, puci

lovitură de stat, puci

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guerrilla
[substantiv]

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

guerilă, luptător de gherilă

guerilă, luptător de gherilă

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onslaught
[substantiv]

a fierce and intense attack, often with the goal of overwhelming the opponent

asalt, ofensivă

asalt, ofensivă

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armament
[substantiv]

the military equipment and weaponry used by a country or military force

armament, echipament militar

armament, echipament militar

Ex: The arms embargo limited the country 's access to armament, affecting its ability to defend against external threats .
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artillery
[substantiv]

big heavy guns that are attached on top of moving wheels or tracks

artilerie, muniție grea

artilerie, muniție grea

Ex: The museum displayed various types of artillery pieces used in different conflicts throughout history .
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arsenal
[substantiv]

a building where military equipment are stored or manufactured

arsenal, depozit de armament

arsenal, depozit de armament

Ex: Intelligence reports suggest that the enemy has been stockpiling chemical weapons in arsenal, posing a significant threat to regional stability .
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deterrent
[substantiv]

a military strategy or capability designed to dissuade an adversary from aggression

deterrent, descurajator

deterrent, descurajator

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ammunition
[substantiv]

projectiles, bullets, shells, or explosive devices used in firearms, artillery, or other weapons

muniție, amuniție

muniție, amuniție

Ex: The police officers carried a standard loadout ammunition to ensure preparedness for any situation .
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catapult
[substantiv]

a large weapon that was used in ancient times to throw stones or other objects with great force

catapultă, catapulta

catapultă, catapulta

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bazooka
[substantiv]

a portable rocket launcher designed for use against tanks and armored vehicles

bazooka, racheta portabilă

bazooka, racheta portabilă

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to lance
[verb]

to thrust or strike with a long-pointed weapon

a înjunghia, a lovi

a înjunghia, a lovi

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shrapnel
[substantiv]

fragments from an explosion, causing damage to surroundings

șrapnel, fragments de explozie

șrapnel, fragments de explozie

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musket
[substantiv]

an early firearm with a long barrel, used by infantry from the 16th to 18th centuries

muschetă, pușcă

muschetă, pușcă

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mortar
[substantiv]

a short-barreled, muzzle-loaded artillery piece that fires explosive shells at high angles for close-range support

mortier, mortar

mortier, mortar

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affray
[substantiv]

a public fight involving a group of people, typically causing a disturbance or public disorder

întreținerea unei rixe, păruiala publică

întreținerea unei rixe, păruiala publică

Ex: Authorities imposed stricter security measures to affrays during public gatherings and events .
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air raid
[substantiv]

an attack by aircraft, typically involving the dropping of bombs, on a location or a series of locations

atac aerian, raid aerian

atac aerian, raid aerian

Ex: The military base air raid drills to ensure preparedness for potential attacks .
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atrocity
[substantiv]

an extremely brutal act, especially in war

atrocitate, uzurpatie

atrocitate, uzurpatie

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bridgehead
[substantiv]

a secured area on the enemy's side of a river or other obstacle, established by military forces to serve as a base for further operations

cap de pod, pontoane avansate

cap de pod, pontoane avansate

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evacuee
[substantiv]

an individual who is forced to flee from a dangerous place or region

evacuat, evacuată

evacuat, evacuată

Ex: The government deployed helicopters to evacuees from the disaster zone to safety .
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garrison
[substantiv]

a group of military personnel stationed in a specific location or military base, often for the purpose of defending it

garnizoană, unitate militară

garnizoană, unitate militară

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to blitz
[verb]

to carry out a sudden and intense military attack

a ataca rapid, a conduce un atac fulger

a ataca rapid, a conduce un atac fulger

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to plunder, typically during times of war or civil unrest

a jefui, a pradui

a jefui, a pradui

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to steal goods from a place or person, especially during times of war, chaos, or civil disorder

a jefui, a jefui

a jefui, a jefui

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to strafe
[verb]

to attack ground targets, such as enemy troops or installations, with gunfire from low-flying aircraft

a mitralia, a bombarda

a mitralia, a bombarda

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to maneuver around the side of an enemy force, position, or defensive line in order to gain a tactical advantage

a flanca, a ocoli

a flanca, a ocoli

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to destroy someone or something completely

anihila, nimici

anihila, nimici

Ex: The powerful annihilated the entire building .
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to defeat someone completely and decisively

a înfrânge, a învinge

a înfrânge, a învinge

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