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Vocabulário para IELTS Academic (Pontuação 8-9) - War

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à guerra que são necessárias para o exame acadêmico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
armada
[substantivo]

a very large assembled fleet of military warships operating under a unified command

armada, frota

armada, frota

Ex: During the war , the armada enforced a stranglehold blockade around the enemy 's coastline .
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mercenary
[substantivo]

a professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army, often motivated by payment rather than ideological or national allegiance

mercenário, soldado a soldo

mercenário, soldado a soldo

Ex: Mercenaries were often employed in colonial conflicts to supplement the regular army .
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armistice
[substantivo]

a temporary stoppage or truce in hostilities between parties engaged in a war or conflict

cessar-fogo, armistício

cessar-fogo, armistício

Ex: armistice allowed both sides to retrieve their wounded and dead from no man 's land between the trenches .
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barricade
[substantivo]

a defensive barrier erected during wartime to obstruct enemy movement and provide protection for defending forces

barreira, barricada

barreira, barricada

Ex: Soldiers utilized abandoned vehicles and debris to barricades, impeding the enemy 's ability to maneuver .
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battalion
[substantivo]

a military unit composed of a varying number of companies or platoons, typically commanded by a lieutenant colonel

batalhão, bataria

batalhão, bataria

Ex: battalion had its own distinct set of responsibilities during the operation .
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platoon
[substantivo]

the military unit that is a subdivision of a company with a lieutenant in charge

pelotão, companhia

pelotão, companhia

Ex: platoon sergeant is responsible for the welfare and discipline of the soldiers under their command .
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espionage
[substantivo]

the covert gathering of information for political, military, or economic purposes, often conducted by intelligence agencies

espionagem, inteligência

espionagem, inteligência

Ex: espionage has become a prominent threat , with hackers infiltrating networks to steal confidential information and disrupt operations .
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coup
[substantivo]

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

golpe, golpe de estado

golpe, golpe de estado

Ex: The country 's history was marked by several coup attempts during its transition to democracy .
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guerrilla
[substantivo]

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

guerrilheiro, guerrilheira

guerrilheiro, guerrilheira

Ex: The documentary explored the motivations and challenges faced by guerrilla fighters in conflict zones .
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onslaught
[substantivo]

a fierce and intense attack, often with the goal of overwhelming the opponent

ataque, ofensiva

ataque, ofensiva

Ex: In the final stages of the war , the combined forces launched a coordinated naval and onslaught, leading to the enemy 's surrender .
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armament
[substantivo]

the military equipment and weaponry used by a country or military force

armamento, armas

armamento, armas

Ex: The arms manufacturer showcased its latest armament innovations, attracting interest from various military branches around the world.
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artillery
[substantivo]

big heavy guns that are attached on top of moving wheels or tracks

artilharia, canhões

artilharia, canhões

Ex: The museum displayed various types of artillery pieces used in different conflicts throughout history .
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arsenal
[substantivo]

a building where military equipment are stored or manufactured

arsenal, depósito de armamentos

arsenal, depósito de armamentos

Ex: Intelligence reports suggest that the enemy has been stockpiling chemical weapons in arsenal, posing a significant threat to regional stability .
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deterrent
[substantivo]

a military strategy or capability designed to dissuade an adversary from aggression

dissuasão, deterrente

dissuasão, deterrente

Ex: Cybersecurity measures serve as deterrent against cyberattacks on critical infrastructure .
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ammunition
[substantivo]

projectiles, bullets, shells, or explosive devices used in firearms, artillery, or other weapons

munição, projéteis

munição, projéteis

Ex: The police officers carried a standard loadout ammunition to ensure preparedness for any situation .
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catapult
[substantivo]

a large weapon that was used in ancient times to throw stones or other objects with great force

catapulta, baluarte

catapulta, baluarte

Ex: Modern historians study the mechanics and design of catapults to better understand siege warfare technologies of the past .
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bazooka
[substantivo]

a portable rocket launcher designed for use against tanks and armored vehicles

bazuca, lançador de foguetes

bazuca, lançador de foguetes

Ex: The military museum displayed historical bazookas alongside other iconic weapons from different eras.
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to lance
[verbo]

to thrust or strike with a long-pointed weapon

lançar, apoiar

lançar, apoiar

Ex: In historical accounts , cavalry units were known for their ability lance adversaries effectively in swift , coordinated attacks .
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shrapnel
[substantivo]

fragments from an explosion, causing damage to surroundings

fragmentos, estilhaços

fragmentos, estilhaços

Ex: The military surgeon shrapnel fragments from the injured soldier 's leg during surgery .
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musket
[substantivo]

an early firearm with a long barrel, used by infantry from the 16th to 18th centuries

mosquete, fuzil

mosquete, fuzil

Ex: musket's introduction led to the decline of armor , as bullets easily penetrated traditional armor plating .
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mortar
[substantivo]

a short-barreled, muzzle-loaded artillery piece that fires explosive shells at high angles for close-range support

morteiro, morteiro de combate

morteiro, morteiro de combate

Ex: The platoon mortar support to suppress enemy fire and facilitate their advance during the assault .
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affray
[substantivo]

a public fight involving a group of people, typically causing a disturbance or public disorder

distúrbio, altercação

distúrbio, altercação

Ex: Authorities imposed stricter security measures to affrays during public gatherings and events .
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air raid
[substantivo]

an attack by aircraft, typically involving the dropping of bombs, on a location or a series of locations

bombardeio, ataque aéreo

bombardeio, ataque aéreo

Ex: The military base air raid drills to ensure preparedness for potential attacks .
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atrocity
[substantivo]

an extremely brutal act, especially in war

atrocidade, atrocidades

atrocidade, atrocidades

Ex: The history book detailed atrocities committed during the war , each story more harrowing than the last .
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bridgehead
[substantivo]

a secured area on the enemy's side of a river or other obstacle, established by military forces to serve as a base for further operations

cabeça de ponte, ponto de apoio

cabeça de ponte, ponto de apoio

Ex: The airborne assault aimed to create a bridgehead behind enemy lines , disrupting their defensive strategy .
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evacuee
[substantivo]

an individual who is forced to flee from a dangerous place or region

evacuado, deslocado

evacuado, deslocado

Ex: The government deployed helicopters to evacuees from the disaster zone to safety .
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garrison
[substantivo]

a group of military personnel stationed in a specific location or military base, often for the purpose of defending it

guarnição, garrison

guarnição, garrison

Ex: garrison in the mountain outpost endured harsh weather conditions as they maintained a vigilant presence .
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to blitz
[verbo]

to carry out a sudden and intense military attack

bombardear, atacar rapidamente

bombardear, atacar rapidamente

Ex: The air force executed a strategic plan to blitz key enemy installations, disrupting their command and control.
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to pillage
[verbo]

to plunder, typically during times of war or civil unrest

saquear, devastar

saquear, devastar

Ex: The invading forces pillaged strategic locations , disrupting the local economy .
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to plunder
[verbo]

to steal goods from a place or person, especially during times of war, chaos, or civil disorder

saquear, despojar

saquear, despojar

Ex: Last year , pirates plundered a fleet of merchant ships in the region .
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to strafe
[verbo]

to attack ground targets, such as enemy troops or installations, with gunfire from low-flying aircraft

atacar com fogo cruzado, fuzilar

atacar com fogo cruzado, fuzilar

Ex: The pilot strafed the enemy convoy , creating chaos and preventing it from reaching its destination .
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to maneuver around the side of an enemy force, position, or defensive line in order to gain a tactical advantage

flanquear, contornar

flanquear, contornar

Ex: The nimble cavalry units were deployed outflank the slower-moving armored divisions and strike at vulnerable points .
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to destroy someone or something completely

aniquilar, exterminar

aniquilar, exterminar

Ex: The powerful annihilated the entire building .
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to defeat someone completely and decisively

vencer, aniquilar

vencer, aniquilar

Ex: The knights set out on a noble quest vanquish the dragon that terrorized the nearby villages .
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