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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS General (Score 6-7) - Société

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la société qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
segregation

a social system or practice that keeps minority groups separate from the majority, often through separate facilities or services

ségrégation

ségrégation

Ex: Segregation in schools was common in the southern United States. 
discrimination

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

discrimination

discrimination

Ex: The company faced a lawsuit for discrimination against female employees. 
prejudice

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

préjugé

préjugé

Ex: His remarks revealed a deep-seated prejudice against immigrants. 
bias
bias
[nom]

a prejudice that prevents fair consideration of a situation

parti pris, penchant pour, attirance pour

parti pris, penchant pour, attirance pour

Ex: The judge showed bias and didn't treat both sides fairly. 
inequality

a situation in which people or groups are not treated equally or fairly

inégalité

inégalité

Ex: Inequality exists in many parts of the world. 
revolution

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

révolution

révolution

Ex: The revolution led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic. 
mobility

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

mobilité

mobilité

Ex: Mobility in the workforce allows employees to find new job opportunities across industries. 
solidarity

the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

solidarité

solidarité

Ex: The workers stood together in solidarity to demand fair wages and better working conditions. 
welfare
welfare
[nom]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

allocations

allocations

Ex: The government increased welfare benefits to support families during the economic downturn. 
ethos
ethos
[nom]

the fundamental values and beliefs that influence and guide the behavior and attitudes of a person, group, or organization

l'éthos, les valeurs fondamentales

l'éthos, les valeurs fondamentales

Ex: The company’s ethos emphasizes innovation and sustainability. 
ethnicity

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

origine ethnique, appartenance ethnique

origine ethnique, appartenance ethnique

Ex: The census form asked respondents to indicate their ethnicity. 
demographic

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

segment démographique

segment démographique

Ex: The new marketing strategy aims to target a younger demographic. 
elite
elite
[nom]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

élite

élite

Ex: The elite gathered at the exclusive club for their annual meeting. 
proletariat

the class of people who do physical labor as a job, especially in factories or industries

prolétariat

prolétariat

Ex: According to Marxist theory, the proletariat represents the working class who do not own the means of production. 
bourgeoisie

the society's middle class

bourgeoisie

bourgeoisie

Ex: The bourgeoisie in the 19th century played a significant role in shaping economic and social structures. 
conformity

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

conformité

conformité

Ex: The company values conformity to its strict dress code. 
aristocracy

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristocratie

aristocratie

Ex: The event was attended by members of the aristocracy in elegant attire. 
active citizen

an individual who actively participates in and contributes to the civic and social affairs of their community or nation

citoyen actif, citoyen engagé

citoyen actif, citoyen engagé

marginalization

the social process by which an individual or group is pushed to the edges of society, limiting their access to resources and influence

marginalisation, exclusion sociale

marginalisation, exclusion sociale

Ex: Economic policies led to the marginalization of rural communities. 
Generation X

the group of people born during the 1960s and 1970s

Génération X, La génération X

Génération X, La génération X

Ex: Many members of Generation X grew up before the internet. 
Generation Y

the group of people born in the 1980s and early 1990s

Génération Y, Millennials

Génération Y, Millennials

Ex: Many in Generation Y use digital technology daily. 
Generation Z

the group of people born in the late 1990s and early 2010s

Génération Z, Génération Z

Génération Z, Génération Z

Ex: Many in Generation Z use smartphones from a young age. 
anthropologist

a scientist who studies human beings, especially their societies, cultures, languages, and physical development, both past and present

anthropologue, ethnologue

anthropologue, ethnologue

Ex: The anthropologist spent years living among the tribe to understand their customs. 
belonging

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

appartenance, sentiment d'appartenance

appartenance, sentiment d'appartenance

Ex: Finding a sense of belonging in a new city can take time, but joining local clubs and groups helps build connections. 
middle class

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

classe moyenne

classe moyenne

Ex: Many middle-class families own their homes. 
lower class

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

classe populaire, classes populaires

classe populaire, classes populaires

Ex: Many families in the lower class face financial difficulties. 
upper class

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

haute société

haute société

Ex: The upper class often owns large estates and businesses. 
working class

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

classe ouvrière

classe ouvrière

Ex: The working class fought for better wages. 
protest
protest
[nom]

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

protestation

protestation

Ex: Thousands of people gathered for a protest against the new government policy. 
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