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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS General (Score 6-7) - Society

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la société qui sont nécessaires à l'examen IELTS de formation générale.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

ségrégation

ségrégation

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

discrimination

discrimination

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

préjugé

préjugé

Ex: The novel explores themes prejudice and social inequality .
bias
[nom]

a behavior that favors a particular perspective, ideology, or outcom, often resulting in unfair judgment of someone or something

parti pris, penchant pour, attirance pour

parti pris, penchant pour, attirance pour

a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups

inégalité

inégalité

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

révolution

révolution

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

mobilité

mobilité

Ex: The region 's economic growth is partially due to mobility of its labor force .

the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

solidarité

solidarité

welfare
[nom]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

allocations

allocations

Ex: He applied welfare after his injury prevented him from working .
ethos
[nom]

the fundamental values and beliefs that influence and guide the behavior and attitudes of a person, group, or organization

éthos, philosophie de vie

éthos, philosophie de vie

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

origine ethnique, appartenance ethnique

origine ethnique, appartenance ethnique

Ex: The festival showcases music , food , and art from ethnicities around the world .

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

segment démographique

segment démographique

elite
[nom]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

élite

élite

Ex: He aspired to join the elite of the academic world .

the class of people who do physical labor as a job, especially in factories or industries

prolétariat

prolétariat

Ex: As automation continues to advance , there are concerns about the impact on the livelihoods of proletariat, as jobs become increasingly scarce .

the society's middle class

bourgeoisie

bourgeoisie

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

conformité

conformité

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristocratie

aristocratie

Ex: aristocracy opposed many social reforms that threatened their privileges .

an individual who actively participates in and contributes to the civic and social affairs of their community or nation

citoyen actif, citoyenne active

citoyen actif, citoyenne active

treating certain people or groups as less important, often leaving them out or limiting their opportunities

marginalisation, exclusion sociale

marginalisation, exclusion sociale

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1960s and 1970s

génération X, la génération X

génération X, la génération X

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

génération Y, génération des années 80 et 90

génération Y, génération des années 80 et 90

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

génération Z, génération des années 80-90

génération Z, génération des années 80-90

a scientist who studies human cultures and societies, both past and present

anthropologue, science humaine

anthropologue, science humaine

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

appartenance, sentiment d'appartenance

appartenance, sentiment d'appartenance

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

classe moyenne

classe moyenne

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

classe populaire, classes populaires

classe populaire, classes populaires

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

haute société

haute société

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

classe ouvrière

classe ouvrière

protest
[nom]

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

protestation

protestation

Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS General (Score 6-7)
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