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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS General (Score 6-7) - Society

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la société qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

ségrégation

ségrégation

Ex: The festival showcases music, food, and art from various ethnicities around the world.Le festival met en valeur la musique, la nourriture et l'art de diverses ethnies à travers le monde.

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

discrimination

discrimination

Ex: She spoke out against discrimination after witnessing unfair treatment of her colleagues .Elle s'est prononcée contre la **discrimination** après avoir été témoin d'un traitement injuste envers ses collègues.

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

préjugé

préjugé

Ex: The novel explores themes of prejudice and social inequality .Le roman explore les thèmes du **préjugé** et de l'inégalité sociale.
bias
[nom]

a prejudice that prevents fair consideration of a situation

parti pris, penchant pour, attirance pour

parti pris, penchant pour, attirance pour

Ex: The judge recused himself from the case to avoid any perception of bias due to his personal connection with one of the parties involved .

a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups

inégalité

inégalité

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

révolution

révolution

Ex: The revolution resulted in significant political and social reforms across the nation .

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

mobilité

mobilité

Ex: The region 's economic growth is partially due to the mobility of its labor force .La croissance économique de la région est en partie due à la **mobilité** de sa main-d'œuvre.

the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

solidarité

solidarité

Ex: The team members expressed solidarity with their captain , supporting her decision to retire .Les membres de l'équipe ont exprimé leur **solidarité** avec leur capitaine, soutenant sa décision de prendre sa retraite.
welfare
[nom]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

allocations

allocations

Ex: He applied for welfare after his injury prevented him from working .Il a demandé **l'aide sociale** après que sa blessure l'ait empêché de travailler.
ethos
[nom]

the fundamental values and beliefs that influence and guide the behavior and attitudes of a person, group, or organization

l'éthos, les valeurs fondamentales

l'éthos, les valeurs fondamentales

Ex: The artist ’s work embodies the ethos of cultural expression and freedom .Le travail de l'artiste incarne l'**éthos** de l'expression culturelle et de la liberté.

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

origine ethnique, appartenance ethnique

origine ethnique, appartenance ethnique

Ex: The festival showcases music , food , and art from various ethnicities around the world .Le festival met en valeur la musique, la nourriture et l'art de diverses **ethnies** du monde entier.

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

segment démographique

segment démographique

Ex: Companies often tailor their products to appeal to a specific demographic.Les entreprises adaptent souvent leurs produits pour plaire à une **démographique** spécifique.
elite
[nom]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

élite

élite

Ex: He aspired to join the intellectual elite of the academic world .Il aspirait à rejoindre l'**élite** intellectuelle du monde universitaire.

the class of people who do physical labor as a job, especially in factories or industries

prolétariat

prolétariat

Ex: As automation continues to advance , there are concerns about the impact on the livelihoods of the proletariat, as jobs become increasingly scarce .Alors que l'automatisation continue de progresser, il y a des inquiétudes concernant l'impact sur les moyens de subsistance du **prolétariat**, alors que les emplois deviennent de plus en plus rares.

the society's middle class

bourgeoisie

bourgeoisie

Ex: The revolutionaries aimed to overthrow the bourgeoisie and establish a more equitable society .Les révolutionnaires visaient à renverser la **bourgeoisie** et à établir une société plus équitable.

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

conformité

conformité

Ex: The new regulation enforced conformity across all departments .La nouvelle réglementation a imposé la **conformité** dans tous les départements.

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristocratie

aristocratie

Ex: The aristocracy opposed many social reforms that threatened their privileges .**L'aristocratie** s'est opposée à de nombreuses réformes sociales qui menaçaient leurs privilèges.

an individual who actively participates in and contributes to the civic and social affairs of their community or nation

citoyen actif, citoyen engagé

citoyen actif, citoyen engagé

treating certain people or groups as less important, often leaving them out or limiting their opportunities

marginalisation, exclusion sociale

marginalisation, exclusion sociale

Ex: Social movements and advocacy efforts play a crucial role in raising awareness about issues of marginalization and mobilizing support for change to create a more inclusive and equitable society .Les mouvements sociaux et les efforts de plaidoyer jouent un rôle crucial dans la sensibilisation aux problèmes de **marginalisation** et dans la mobilisation du soutien au changement pour créer une société plus inclusive et équitable.

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1960s and 1970s

génération X, la génération X

génération X, la génération X

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

génération Y, millennials

génération Y, millennials

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

génération Z, génération digitale

génération Z, génération digitale

a scientist who studies human cultures and societies, both past and present

anthropologue,  ethnologue

anthropologue, ethnologue

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

appartenance, sentiment d'appartenance

appartenance, sentiment d'appartenance

Ex: Volunteering at the animal shelter provided her with a sense of belonging and fulfillment as she connected with like-minded individuals.Le bénévolat au refuge pour animaux lui a procuré un sentiment d'**appartenance** et d'épanouissement alors qu'elle se connectait avec des personnes partageant les mêmes idées.

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

classe moyenne

classe moyenne

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

classe populaire, classes populaires

classe populaire, classes populaires

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

haute société

haute société

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

classe ouvrière

classe ouvrière

protest
[nom]

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

protestation

protestation

Ex: The community held a peaceful protest to express their concerns about the development plans .La communauté a organisé une **manifestation** pacifique pour exprimer ses préoccupations concernant les plans de développement.
Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS General (Score 6-7)
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