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Mathématiques et Logique SAT - Mathematics
Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux mathématiques, tels que « variable », « histogramme », « domaine », etc. dont vous aurez besoin pour réussir vos SAT.
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the point where a line, curve, or surface crosses an axis on a graph
ordonnée à l'origine, interception
a flat, two-dimensional surface that extends infinitely in all directions
plan, surface plane
(mathematics) a quantity whose value changes according to another quantity's varying value
fonction
to make a representation of something, especially one based on mathematics
confectionner
a quantity or value that remains the same and does not change in a specific mathematical context
constante mathématique, constante
a combination of numbers, variables, operations, and grouping symbols that collectively represent a numerical value or relationship
expression algébrique, expression mathématique
(of mathematical expressions or quantities) having the same value or function, even if they appear in different forms
équivalent, équivalente
to meet or cross another path, line, etc. at a particular point
se couper, se croiser
a type of graph used in statistics and data analysis to display and compare two sets of numerical data
nuage de points, diagramme de dispersion
a straight line drawn through the center of a group of data points on a scatter plot representing the best approximation of the relationship between the variables being studied
droite de régression, ligne de meilleure ajustement
(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation
variable
a system of numerical values used to quantify and compare levels, degrees, or values
échelle, échelle de mesure
a diagram or illustration that is used to show or explain something, such as a chart, graph, or drawing
figure, illustration
the set of all possible input values for which a given function is defined
domaine, ensemble de définition
a set of real numbers that includes all the numbers between any two specified numbers within the set
intervalle, intervalles
a mathematical function that creates a straight line when graphed
fonction linéaire, fonction affine
a function that can be expressed as the ratio of two polynomials, where the denominator is not zero
fonction rationnelle, fonction de raison
a fixed numerical value that is a whole number, either positive, negative, or zero
constante entière, nombre entier constant
an equation that makes a straight line when graphed
équation linéaire, équation à une inconnue
to have a direct relationship or alignment with something else, such as paired values or elements
correspondre, s'aligner
a single number, variable, or the product of numbers and variables in an expression or equation, separated by addition or subtraction operators
terme, élément
a reference line used in coordinate systems to provide a framework for locating points
axe, axes
a mathematical function that can be expressed as a sum of terms, where each term is a constant multiplied by a variable raised to a non-negative integer power
fonction polynomiale, fonction polynomiale
to fulfill the conditions or requirements of a mathematical statement, equation, or inequality
satisfaire, répondre à
a numerical or constant factor that multiplies a variable in an algebraic term
coefficient, facteur multiplicatif
an equation where the highest power of the variable is squared
équation quadratique, quadratique
a statistical method used to model and analyze the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables
régression, analyse de régression
having or involving two distinct modes, peaks, or most frequent values
bimodal, bimodale
a statement or proposition that has been proven to be true based on previously established axioms, definitions, and other theorems within a particular mathematical or logical system
théorème, proposition démontrée
a recurring interval or length associated with a mathematical function or pattern
période, intervalle
to find the numerical value of an expression, equation, or function by substituting specific values for the variables
évaluer, calculer
a way of representing numbers as the sum of each digit multiplied by its place value
notation développée, notation étendue
a method of writing numbers as the product of a coefficient and a power of 10
notation scientifique, notation exponentielle
to represent or illustrate something using a drawing, chart, or schematic
diagrammer, représenter sous forme de diagramme
a rectangular array of numbers or symbols organized in rows and columns, commonly used in linear algebra for representing equations, transformations, and vector operations
matrice, tableau
the product of all positive whole numbers from 1 to a given number
factorielle, fonction factorielle
an ordered set of numbers that describes both magnitude and direction, commonly used to represent quantities like displacement, velocity, or force in physics and engineering
vecteur, vecteur directionnel
a two-dimensional system used to represent points in space
plan coordonné standard, plan cartésien standard
a mathematical function that relates the angles of a triangle to the lengths of its sides, commonly including sine, cosine, and tangent
fonction trigonométrique, fonction trigonométrique
a way of representing a system of linear equations in matrix form
matrice augmentée, matrice élargie
a vector that has a magnitude of 1 and represents direction without regard to scale
vecteur unitaire, vecteur unité
a single number calculated from the elements of a square matrix that indicates important properties, like whether the matrix can be inverted
déterminant, determinant
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