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Matemática e Lógica SAT - matemática

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à matemática, como "variável", "histograma", "domínio", etc., que você precisará para acertar seus SATs.

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SAT Vocabulary for Math and Logic
intercept

the point where a line, curve, or surface crosses an axis on a graph

interceptar

interceptar

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[substantivo]
plane

a flat, two-dimensional surface that extends infinitely in all directions

avião

avião

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[substantivo]
function

(mathematics) a quantity whose value changes according to another quantity's varying value

função (matemática)

função (matemática)

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[substantivo]
to model

to make a representation of something, especially one based on mathematics

modelar

modelar

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[verbo]
constant

a quantity or value that remains the same and does not change

constante

constante

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[substantivo]
expression

a combination of numbers, variables, operations, and grouping symbols that collectively represent a numerical value or relationship

expressão

expressão

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[substantivo]
equivalent

(of mathematical expressions or quantities) having the same value or function, even if they appear in different forms

equivalente

equivalente

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[adjetivo]
to intersect

to meet or cross another path, line, etc. at a particular point

cruzar

cruzar

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[verbo]
scatter plot

a type of graph used in statistics and data analysis to display and compare two sets of numerical data

gráfico de dispersão

gráfico de dispersão

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[substantivo]
line of best fit

a straight line drawn through the center of a group of data points on a scatter plot representing the best approximation of the relationship between the variables being studied

linha de melhor ajuste

linha de melhor ajuste

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[substantivo]
variable

(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

variável (matemática)

variável (matemática)

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[substantivo]
scale

a system of numerical values used to quantify and compare levels, degrees, or values

escala

escala

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[substantivo]
figure

a diagram or illustration that is used to show or explain something, such as a chart, graph, or drawing

figura

figura

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[substantivo]
domain

the set of all possible input values for which a given function is defined

domínio

domínio

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[substantivo]
graph

(mathematics) a set of points whose coordinates are in agreement with one another

gráfico

gráfico

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[substantivo]
histogram

a diagram consisting of bars with different heights that represent the amount of a variable

histograma

histograma

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[substantivo]
interval

a set of real numbers that includes all the numbers between any two specified numbers within the set

intervalo

intervalo

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[substantivo]
linear function

a mathematical function that creates a straight line when graphed

Função linear

Função linear

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[substantivo]
rational function

a function that can be expressed as the ratio of two polynomials, where the denominator is not zero

função racional

função racional

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[substantivo]
coordinate

any set of numbers that represent an exact position on a map or graph

coordenada

coordenada

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[substantivo]
integer constant

a fixed numerical value that is a whole number, either positive, negative, or zero

constante inteira

constante inteira

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[substantivo]
linear equation

an equation that makes a straight line when graphed

equação linear

equação linear

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[substantivo]
to correspond

to have a direct relationship or alignment with something else, such as paired values or elements

corresponder

corresponder

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[verbo]
term

a single number, variable, or the product of numbers and variables in an expression or equation, separated by addition or subtraction operators

prazo

prazo

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[substantivo]
axis

a reference line used in coordinate systems to provide a framework for locating points

eixo

eixo

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[substantivo]
polynominal function

a mathematical function that can be expressed as a sum of terms, where each term is a constant multiplied by a variable raised to a non-negative integer power

função polinomial

função polinomial

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[substantivo]
to satisfy

to fulfill the conditions or requirements of a mathematical statement, equation, or inequality

satisfazer

satisfazer

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[verbo]
coefficient

a numerical or constant factor that multiplies a variable in an algebraic term

coeficiente

coeficiente

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[substantivo]
quadratic

an equation where the highest power of the variable is squared

quadrático

quadrático

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[substantivo]
regression

a statistical method used to model and analyze the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables

regressão

regressão

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[substantivo]
bimodal

having or involving two distinct modes, peaks, or most frequent values

bimodal

bimodal

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[adjetivo]
equidistant

having equal distances from two or more points

equidistante

equidistante

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[adjetivo]
collinear

having points that lie on the same straight line

colinear

colinear

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[adjetivo]
theorem

a statement or proposition that has been proven to be true based on previously established axioms, definitions, and other theorems within a particular mathematical or logical system

teorema

teorema

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[substantivo]
period

a recurring interval or length associated with a mathematical function or pattern

período

período

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[substantivo]
to evaluate

to find the numerical value of an expression, equation, or function by substituting specific values for the variables

avaliar

avaliar

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[verbo]
expanded notation

a way of representing numbers as the sum of each digit multiplied by its place value

notação expandida

notação expandida

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[substantivo]
scientific notation

a method of writing numbers as the product of a coefficient and a power of 10

notação científica

notação científica

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[substantivo]
to diagram

to represent or illustrate something using a drawing, chart, or schematic

diagramar

diagramar

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[verbo]
matrix

a rectangular array of numbers or symbols organized in rows and columns, commonly used in linear algebra for representing equations, transformations, and vector operations

matriz

matriz

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[substantivo]
factorial

the product of all positive whole numbers from 1 to a given number

fatorial

fatorial

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[substantivo]
vector

an ordered set of numbers that describes both magnitude and direction, commonly used to represent quantities like displacement, velocity, or force in physics and engineering

vetor (matemática)

vetor (matemática)

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[substantivo]
standard coordinate plane

a two-dimensional system used to represent points in space

plano de coordenadas padrão

plano de coordenadas padrão

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[substantivo]
trigonometric function

a mathematical function that relates the angles of a triangle to the lengths of its sides, commonly including sine, cosine, and tangent

função trigonométrica

função trigonométrica

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[substantivo]
augmented matrix

a way of representing a system of linear equations in matrix form

matriz aumentada

matriz aumentada

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[substantivo]
unit vector

a vector that has a magnitude of 1 and represents direction without regard to scale

vetor unitário

vetor unitário

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[substantivo]
determinant

a single number calculated from the elements of a square matrix that indicates important properties, like whether the matrix can be inverted

determinante

determinante

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[substantivo]
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