Математика и Логика SAT - Mathematics

the point where a line, curve, or surface crosses an axis on a graph

точка пересечения, пересечение

a flat, two-dimensional surface that extends infinitely in all directions

плоскость, плоскостная поверхность

(mathematics) a quantity whose value changes according to another quantity's varying value

функция

to make a representation of something, especially one based on mathematics

моделировать

a quantity or value that remains the same and does not change in a specific mathematical context

константа

a combination of numbers, variables, operations, and grouping symbols that collectively represent a numerical value or relationship

алгебраическое выражение, математическое выражение

(of mathematical expressions or quantities) having the same value or function, even if they appear in different forms

эквивалентный, эквивалентная

to meet or cross another path, line, etc. at a particular point

пересекаться

a type of graph used in statistics and data analysis to display and compare two sets of numerical data

диаграмма рассеяния, точечная диаграмма

a straight line drawn through the center of a group of data points on a scatter plot representing the best approximation of the relationship between the variables being studied

линия наилучшего соответствия, линия тренда

(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

переменная

a system of numerical values used to quantify and compare levels, degrees, or values

шкала, размерность

a diagram or illustration that is used to show or explain something, such as a chart, graph, or drawing

фигура

the set of all possible input values for which a given function is defined

область определения, множество входных значений

(mathematics) a set of points whose coordinates are in agreement with one another

граф

a diagram consisting of bars with different heights that represent the amount of a variable

гистограмма

a set of real numbers that includes all the numbers between any two specified numbers within the set

интервал, интервалы

a mathematical function that creates a straight line when graphed

линейная функция, линейная зависимость

a function that can be expressed as the ratio of two polynomials, where the denominator is not zero

рациональная функция, функция

any set of numbers that represent an exact position on a map or graph

координата

a fixed numerical value that is a whole number, either positive, negative, or zero

целая константа, фиксированное целое число

an equation that makes a straight line when graphed

линейное уравнение, простое уравнение

to have a direct relationship or alignment with something else, such as paired values or elements

соответствовать, совпадать

a single number, variable, or the product of numbers and variables in an expression or equation, separated by addition or subtraction operators

член, термин

a reference line used in coordinate systems to provide a framework for locating points

ось

a mathematical function that can be expressed as a sum of terms, where each term is a constant multiplied by a variable raised to a non-negative integer power

полиномиальная функция, многочлен

to fulfill the conditions or requirements of a mathematical statement, equation, or inequality

удовлетворять, соответствовать

a numerical or constant factor that multiplies a variable in an algebraic term

коэффициент

an equation where the highest power of the variable is squared

квадратичное уравнение

a statistical method used to model and analyze the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables

регрессия, анализ регрессии

having or involving two distinct modes, peaks, or most frequent values

двумодальный, с двумя модами

having equal distances from two or more points

равномерно удалённый

having points that lie on the same straight line

коллинеарные, находящиеся на одной прямой

a statement or proposition that has been proven to be true based on previously established axioms, definitions, and other theorems within a particular mathematical or logical system

теорема

a recurring interval or length associated with a mathematical function or pattern

период, интервал

to find the numerical value of an expression, equation, or function by substituting specific values for the variables

оценивать, вычислять

a way of representing numbers as the sum of each digit multiplied by its place value

расширенная нотация, развернутая нотация

a method of writing numbers as the product of a coefficient and a power of 10

научная нотация, экспоненциальная нотация

to represent or illustrate something using a drawing, chart, or schematic

схематизировать, изображать

a rectangular array of numbers or symbols organized in rows and columns, commonly used in linear algebra for representing equations, transformations, and vector operations

матрица

the product of all positive whole numbers from 1 to a given number

факториал

an ordered set of numbers that describes both magnitude and direction, commonly used to represent quantities like displacement, velocity, or force in physics and engineering

вектор

a two-dimensional system used to represent points in space

стандартная координатная плоскость, декартова координатная плоскость

a mathematical function that relates the angles of a triangle to the lengths of its sides, commonly including sine, cosine, and tangent

тригонометрическая функция, тригонометрическая функция (математика)

a way of representing a system of linear equations in matrix form

расширенная матрица, увеличенная матрица

a vector that has a magnitude of 1 and represents direction without regard to scale

единичный вектор, вектор единичной длины

a single number calculated from the elements of a square matrix that indicates important properties, like whether the matrix can be inverted

определитель