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ACT Math and Assessment - Economics

Here you will learn some English words related to economics, such as "treasury", "commodity", "deposit", etc. that will help you ace your ACTs.

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ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment
to compensate

to give something, particularly money, to make up for the difficulty, pain, damage, etc. that someone has suffered

[Verb]
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Definition & Meaning of \"to compensate\"
to reimburse

to repay someone for expenses or losses they have experienced

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Definition & Meaning of \"to reimburse\"
to accrue

(particularly related to money) to gradually increase in amount or number

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Definition & Meaning of \"to accrue\"
to donate

to freely give goods, money, or food to someone or an organization

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Definition & Meaning of \"to donate\"
to fundraise

to seek financial contributions or donations for a particular cause, organization, or event

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Definition & Meaning of \"to fundraise\"
to acquire

to buy or begin to have something

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Definition & Meaning of \"to acquire\"
to borrow

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

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Definition & Meaning of \"to borrow\"
to deposit

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

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Definition & Meaning of \"to deposit\"
to garner

to obtain or earn something desired or needed, typically through effort or skill

[Verb]
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Definition & Meaning of \"to garner\"
tariff

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"tariff\"
levy

a charge or fee set, especially by authority or law

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"levy\"
dividend

an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"dividend\"
revenue

money that an organization or business earns over a period of time

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"revenue\"
asset bubble

a situation in which the prices of assets, such as stocks, real estate, or commodities, become significantly inflated beyond their intrinsic value due to speculative investing or market hype

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"asset bubble\"
expense

the amount of money spent to do or have something

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Definition & Meaning of \"expense\"
austerity

strict economic measures implemented by a government to reduce public expenditure and budget deficits

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"austerity\"
commercialization

the process of introducing a new product or service into the market for sale

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"commercialization\"
commodity

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"commodity\"
asset

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

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Definition & Meaning of \"asset\"
boom-bust cycle

an economic cycle characterized by periods of rapid economic expansion followed by periods of contraction or recession

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"boom-bust cycle\"
economy of scale

the cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to size, output, or scale of operation

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Definition & Meaning of \"economy of scale\"
stock market

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"stock market\"
fiduciary

a person or organization that holds a position of trust, responsibility, and confidence to manage assets or property on behalf of others

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"fiduciary\"
depreciation

a decline in something's price or value

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"depreciation\"
salvage value

the estimated residual value of an asset at the end of its useful life

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"salvage value\"
auction

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"auction\"
transaction

the general process of purchasing or selling something

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"transaction\"
subsidy

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"subsidy\"
monopoly

a situation in which one organization or entity exclusively controls the production, distribution, or trade of a product or service, making other rivals unable to compete

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Definition & Meaning of \"monopoly\"
handout

money, food, or other resources distributed freely to those in need, typically by an organization or government

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Definition & Meaning of \"handout\"
tuition

an amount of money that one pays to receive an education, particularly in a university or college

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Definition & Meaning of \"tuition\"
recession

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"recession\"
bankruptcy

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"bankruptcy\"
blockbuster

a thing that achieves great widespread popularity or financial success, particularly a movie, book, or other product

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"blockbuster\"
stake

an amount of money invested in a business

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Definition & Meaning of \"stake\"
consumer

someone who buys and uses services or goods

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Definition & Meaning of \"consumer\"
investor

a person or organization that provides money or resources to a business or project with the expectation of making a profit

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Definition & Meaning of \"investor\"
overhead

the regular costs required for maintaining a business or an organization

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"overhead\"
outlay

an amount of budget dedicated to something

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opulence

wealth or affluence, especially when displayed in a showy manner

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Definition & Meaning of \"opulence\"
treasury

the funds and resources that a country or organization controls

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Definition & Meaning of \"treasury\"
bounty

a reward or payment given as motivation for completing a task or reaching an objective

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Definition & Meaning of \"bounty\"
ledger

a book or digital record that contains financial transactions and balances, organized by accounts

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Definition & Meaning of \"ledger\"
pecuniary

involving or about money

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Definition & Meaning of \"pecuniary\"
fiscal

relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes

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Definition & Meaning of \"fiscal\"
monetary

relating to money or currency

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Definition & Meaning of \"monetary\"
lucrative

capable of producing a lot of profit or earning a great amount of money for someone

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Definition & Meaning of \"lucrative\"
marketable

desirable or sought after, especially by employers or in the marketplace

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Definition & Meaning of \"marketable\"
intensive

(in business) concentrating on or using something a lot, such as a piece of equipment, etc.

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Definition & Meaning of \"intensive\"
profitable

(of a business) making or yielding profit

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Definition & Meaning of \"profitable\"
nonprofit

(of an organization, activity, etc.) operating without the goal of generating any financial benefits

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Definition & Meaning of \"nonprofit\"
capitalistic

characterized by an economic system where private ownership of businesses and resources drives production and distribution with a focus on profit

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Definition & Meaning of \"capitalistic\"
high-end

having a much higher quality and price than the rest of their kind

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Definition & Meaning of \"high-end\"
parsimonious

spending money very reluctantly

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extravagant

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

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Definition & Meaning of \"extravagant\"
affluent

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

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Definition & Meaning of \"affluent\"
upscale

high quality, luxurious, or intended for a wealthier clientele

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Definition & Meaning of \"upscale\"
lavish

(of people) spending money in an extravagant or generous manner

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Definition & Meaning of \"lavish\"
real estate

a piece of land, building, or other similar property as opposed to personal possessions

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Definition & Meaning of \"real estate\"
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