ACT Math and Assessment - Economics
Learn ACT vocabulary for economics, including markets, prices, supply, demand, production, consumption, resources, and other basic economic concepts.
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to give someone money or another benefit for loss, injury, damage, or inconvenience they have suffered
to repay someone for expenses or losses they have experienced
(particularly related to money) to gradually increase in amount or number
to freely give goods, money, or food to someone or an organization
to seek financial contributions or donations for a particular cause, organization, or event
to buy or begin to have something
to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it
to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account
to obtain or earn something desired or needed, typically through effort or skill
a tax imposed by a government on goods imported into or exported from a country
an amount of money officially charged as a tax, fee, or other compulsory payment
a share of a company's profits paid to its shareholders
the total income generated from business activities or other sources
a situation in which the prices of assets, such as stocks, real estate, or commodities, become significantly inflated beyond their intrinsic value due to speculative investing or market hype
the amount of money spent to do or have something
strict economic measures implemented by a government to reduce public expenditure and budget deficits
the process of introducing a new product or service into the market for sale
a product or raw material that can be bought and sold, especially in large quantities on financial markets
a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits
an economic cycle characterized by periods of rapid economic expansion followed by periods of contraction or recession
the cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to size, output, or scale of operation
the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies
a person or organization that holds a position of trust, responsibility, and confidence to manage assets or property on behalf of others
a decline in something's price or value
the estimated residual value of an asset at the end of its useful life
a sale in which goods or property are sold to the person who offers the highest price
the general process of purchasing or selling something
money provided by a government or organization to support or encourage an activity, industry, service, or expense
a market situation in which a single company or supplier has exclusive control over a product or service and faces no effective competition
money, food, or other resources distributed freely to those in need, typically by an organization or government
an amount of money that one pays to receive an education, particularly in a university or college
a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade
a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts
a thing that achieves great widespread popularity or financial success, particularly a movie, book, or other product
an amount of money invested in a business
someone who buys and uses services or goods
a person or organization that provides money or resources to a business or project with the expectation of making a profit
the regular costs required for maintaining a business or an organization
wealth or affluence, especially when displayed in a showy manner
the money, funds, or financial resources belonging to a government, organization, or institution
a reward or payment given as motivation for completing a task or reaching an objective
a book or digital record that contains financial transactions and balances, organized by accounts
involving or about money
relating to government revenue, spending, taxation, or other public finances
relating to money or currency
capable of producing a lot of profit or earning a great amount of money for someone
desirable or sought after, especially by employers or in the marketplace
using or requiring a large amount of a particular resource
(of a business) providing benefits or valuable returns
(of an organization, activity, etc.) operating without the goal of generating any financial benefits
characterized by an economic system where private ownership of businesses and resources drives production and distribution with a focus on profit
having a much higher quality and price than the rest of their kind
spending money very reluctantly
costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount
possessing a great amount of riches and material goods
high quality, luxurious, or intended for a wealthier clientele
generous in giving or expressing
a piece of land, building, or other similar property as opposed to personal possessions
