Humanités ACT - Politique et législature
Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la politique et à la législature, tels que « électoral », « tenure », « federal », etc. qui vous aideront à réussir vos ACT.
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(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate
congrès
a group of people or political organization united by a common cause
confédération
the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote
taux de participation
a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election
démocratie
any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation
colonie
a territory or area of land governed by a monarch or sovereign ruler
domaine
an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government
parti
a suggestion or plan of action, particularly one in business dealings
proposition
an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues
sommet
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader
propagande
a formal agreement between parties, particularly to help one another
pacte
the process of officially selecting a candidate for either an election or bestowing an honnor
proposition
the formal act of breaking away from a larger political entity or organization
sécession
a political association or entity in which states or countries cooperate and share certain common objectives or interests while retaining their individual independence
commonwealth
a territory or state ruled by a prince, often smaller than a kingdom but with a degree of political independence
principauté
a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose
manifeste
the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf
délégation
an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned
embargo
an extreme allegiance to a particular political party or ideology
hyperpartisanship
agreement and collaboration between two major political parties that typically oppose each other's policies
bipartisme
involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.
municipal
related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms
électoral
someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues
Démocrate
related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity
libéral
(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party
républicain
holding a political view that supports free enterprise, limited government spending and traditional social views
conservateur
(of a territory, organization, etc.) making decisions regarding one's internal affairs without external interference
autonome
operating or involving activities across multiple countries or nations
transnational
relating to an ideology or political system advocating for the collective ownership of property and the absence of social classes
communiste
relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments
fédéral
involving or relating to the interactions or relationships between states within a country or federation
inter-étatique
the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to
patrie
(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom
autoritaire
associated with matters or activities of a consulate or consul, particularly the representation and protection of a country's citizens and interests in a foreign city or region
consulaire
relating to the period in a region's history before it was colonized by foreign powers
précollonial
a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.
politique
the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question
référendum
a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document
amendement
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed
constitution
the status or condition of holding a permanent position, especially in certain professions
titre permanent
a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office
inauguration
to have control and authority over a place, like a country
régner sur
the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election
mandat
a formal meeting place where discussions or decisions take place, particularly within a administrative or judicial context
chambre
the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making
premier ministre