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अधिनियम मानविकी - राजनीति और विधायिका

यहां आप राजनीति और विधायिका से संबंधित कुछ अंग्रेजी शब्द सीखेंगे, जैसे "इलेक्टोरल", "टेन्योर", "फेडरल", आदि जो आपको अपने अधिनियमों में निपुण होने में मदद करेंगे।

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
congress

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

कांग्रेस

कांग्रेस

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confederacy

a group of people or political organization united by a common cause

संघ

संघ

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turnout

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

मतदाता turnout

मतदाता turnout

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democracy

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

लोकतंत्र

लोकतंत्र

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colony

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

उपनिवेश

उपनिवेश

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realm

a territory or area of land governed by a monarch or sovereign ruler

राज्य

राज्य

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party

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

राजनीतिक दल

राजनीतिक दल

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senator

one of the members of Senate

सेनेटर

सेनेटर

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proposition

a suggestion or plan of action, particularly one in business dealings

प्रस्ताव

प्रस्ताव

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summit

an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues

शिखर सम्मेलन

शिखर सम्मेलन

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propaganda

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

प्रचार

प्रचार

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statute

an officially written and established law

ध्येय

ध्येय

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pact

a formal agreement between parties, particularly to help one another

पैक्ट

पैक्ट

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nomination

the process of officially selecting a candidate for either an election or bestowing an honnor

नामांकन

नामांकन

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secession

the formal act of breaking away from a larger political entity or organization

अलगाव

अलगाव

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commonwealth

a political association or entity in which states or countries cooperate and share certain common objectives or interests while retaining their individual independence

कॉमनवेल्थ

कॉमनवेल्थ

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principality

a territory or state ruled by a prince, often smaller than a kingdom but with a degree of political independence

राज्य

राज्य

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manifesto

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

घोषणा पत्र

घोषणा पत्र

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delegation

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

अधिकार का स्थानांतरण

अधिकार का स्थानांतरण

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embargo

an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

प्रतिबंध

प्रतिबंध

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hyperpartisanship

an extreme allegiance to a particular political party or ideology

हाइपरपार्टीज़नशिप

हाइपरपार्टीज़नशिप

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bipartisanship

agreement and collaboration between two major political parties that typically oppose each other's policies

दो-पार्टी प्रणाली

दो-पार्टी प्रणाली

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municipal

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

नगर निगम से संबंधित

नगर निगम से संबंधित

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electoral

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

चुनावी

चुनावी

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democrat

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

जनतावादी

जनतावादी

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liberal

related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity

लिबरल

लिबरल

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Republican

(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party

गणतंत्रवादी

गणतंत्रवादी

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conservative

holding a political view that supports free enterprise, limited government spending and traditional social views

संحारी

संحारी

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self-governing

(of a territory, organization, etc.) making decisions regarding one's internal affairs without external interference

स्वशासी

स्वशासी

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transnational

operating or involving activities across multiple countries or nations

अंतरराष्ट्रीय

अंतरराष्ट्रीय

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communist

relating to an ideology or political system advocating for the collective ownership of property and the absence of social classes

कम्युनिस्ट

कम्युनिस्ट

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federal

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

संघीय

संघीय

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interstate

involving or relating to the interactions or relationships between states within a country or federation

राज्यांतरिक

राज्यांतरिक

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homeland

the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to

मूल भूमि

मूल भूमि

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authoritarian

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

अधिनायकवादी

अधिनायकवादी

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consular

associated with matters or activities of a consulate or consul, particularly the representation and protection of a country's citizens and interests in a foreign city or region

कांसुलर

कांसुलर

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precolonial

relating to the period in a region's history before it was colonized by foreign powers

उपनिवेश पूर्व

उपनिवेश पूर्व

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to pass

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

स्वीकृत करना

स्वीकृत करना

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policy

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

नीति

नीति

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referendum

the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

जनमत संग्रह

जनमत संग्रह

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treaty

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

अनुबंध

अनुबंध

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amendment

a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

संशोधन

संशोधन

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constitution

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

संविधान

संविधान

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tenure

the status or condition of holding a permanent position, especially in certain professions

स्थायी नियुक्ति

स्थायी नियुक्ति

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inauguration

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

उद्घाटन

उद्घाटन

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to reign

to have control and authority over a place, like a country

राज करना

राज करना

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mandate

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

आदेश

आदेश

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chamber

a formal meeting place where discussions or decisions take place, particularly within a administrative or judicial context

कक्ष

कक्ष

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prime minister

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

प्रधान मंत्री

प्रधान मंत्री

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