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Științe Umaniste ACT - Politică și Legislativ
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de politică și legislatură, cum ar fi „electoral”, „tenure”, „federal”, etc., care vă vor ajuta să vă obțineți ACT-urile.
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(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate
congres, adunare
a group of people or political organization united by a common cause
confederație, uniune
the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote
participare la vot, rata de participare
a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election
democrație
any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation
colonie
a territory or area of land governed by a monarch or sovereign ruler
regat, domeniu
an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government
partid politic, grup politic
a suggestion or plan of action, particularly one in business dealings
propunere
an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues
summit, întâlnire de vârf
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader
propagandă
a formal agreement between parties, particularly to help one another
pact, înțelegere
the process of officially selecting a candidate for either an election or bestowing an honnor
nominare
the formal act of breaking away from a larger political entity or organization
secesiune
a political association or entity in which states or countries cooperate and share certain common objectives or interests while retaining their individual independence
comunitate, asociere
a territory or state ruled by a prince, often smaller than a kingdom but with a degree of political independence
principat
a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose
manifest
the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf
delegare, mandat
an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned
embargou, interdicție comercială
an extreme allegiance to a particular political party or ideology
hiperpartizanat, partizanat extrem
agreement and collaboration between two major political parties that typically oppose each other's policies
bipartidism, colaborare bipartidă
involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.
municipal, local
related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms
electoral, alegător
someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues
democrat, susținător al justiției sociale
related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity
liberal, progresist
(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party
republican, republicană
holding a political view that supports free enterprise, limited government spending and traditional social views
conservator, conservatoare
(of a territory, organization, etc.) making decisions regarding one's internal affairs without external interference
autonom, de sine stătător
operating or involving activities across multiple countries or nations
transnațional, internațional
relating to an ideology or political system advocating for the collective ownership of property and the absence of social classes
comunist
relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments
federal, federal
involving or relating to the interactions or relationships between states within a country or federation
interstatal, între state
the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to
patrie, țară natală
(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom
autoritare, autorității
associated with matters or activities of a consulate or consul, particularly the representation and protection of a country's citizens and interests in a foreign city or region
consular, referitor la consulat
relating to the period in a region's history before it was colonized by foreign powers
precolonial, anterior colonizării
a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.
politică, strategie
the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question
referendum
an official agreement between two or more governments or states
tratat, acord
a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document
amendament, modificare
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed
constituție
a period or condition of holding a position
tenură, perioadă de mandat
a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office
inaugurare, ceremonie de învestire
to have control and authority over a place, like a country
a domni, a stăpâni
the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election
mandat, autorizare
a formal meeting place where discussions or decisions take place, particularly within a administrative or judicial context
cameră, sală
the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making
prim-ministru, ministru principal
