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ایکٹ ہیومینیٹیز - سیاست اور مقننہ

یہاں آپ سیاست اور مقننہ سے متعلق کچھ انگریزی الفاظ سیکھیں گے، جیسے کہ "الیکٹورل"، "ٹرنیور"، "فیڈرل"، وغیرہ جو آپ کو اپنے ACTs میں مدد کریں گے۔

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جائزہ

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فلیش کارڈز

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ہجے

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کوئز

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
congress

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

کانگریس

کانگریس

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confederacy

a group of people or political organization united by a common cause

وفاق

وفاق

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turnout

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

ووٹنگ شرح

ووٹنگ شرح

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democracy

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

جمہوریت

جمہوریت

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colony

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

نوآبادیات

نوآبادیات

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realm

a territory or area of land governed by a monarch or sovereign ruler

مملکت

مملکت

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party

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

سیاسی پارٹی

سیاسی پارٹی

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senator

one of the members of Senate

سینیٹر

سینیٹر

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proposition

a suggestion or plan of action, particularly one in business dealings

پیشکش

پیشکش

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summit

an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues

سمٹ

سمٹ

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propaganda

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

پروپیگنڈا

پروپیگنڈا

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statute

an officially written and established law

قانون

قانون

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pact

a formal agreement between parties, particularly to help one another

پیک

پیک

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nomination

the process of officially selecting a candidate for either an election or bestowing an honnor

نامزدگی

نامزدگی

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secession

the formal act of breaking away from a larger political entity or organization

علیحدگی

علیحدگی

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commonwealth

a political association or entity in which states or countries cooperate and share certain common objectives or interests while retaining their individual independence

کامن ویلتھ

کامن ویلتھ

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principality

a territory or state ruled by a prince, often smaller than a kingdom but with a degree of political independence

شہزادہ ریاست

شہزادہ ریاست

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manifesto

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

منشور

منشور

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delegation

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

تفویض

تفویض

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embargo

an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

پابندی

پابندی

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hyperpartisanship

an extreme allegiance to a particular political party or ideology

ہائپرپارٹیزن شپ

ہائپرپارٹیزن شپ

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bipartisanship

agreement and collaboration between two major political parties that typically oppose each other's policies

دو جماعتی نظام

دو جماعتی نظام

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municipal

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

شہری

شہری

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electoral

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

انتخابی

انتخابی

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democrat

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

جمہوری

جمہوری

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liberal

related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity

لبرل

لبرل

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Republican

(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party

ریپبلکن

ریپبلکن

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conservative

holding a political view that supports free enterprise, limited government spending and traditional social views

محافظہ پسند

محافظہ پسند

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self-governing

(of a territory, organization, etc.) making decisions regarding one's internal affairs without external interference

خود مختار

خود مختار

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transnational

operating or involving activities across multiple countries or nations

عالمی

عالمی

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communist

relating to an ideology or political system advocating for the collective ownership of property and the absence of social classes

کمیونسٹ

کمیونسٹ

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federal

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

وفاقی

وفاقی

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interstate

involving or relating to the interactions or relationships between states within a country or federation

بین ریاستی

بین ریاستی

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homeland

the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to

وطن

وطن

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authoritarian

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

حکومتی

حکومتی

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consular

associated with matters or activities of a consulate or consul, particularly the representation and protection of a country's citizens and interests in a foreign city or region

قونصلر

قونصلر

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precolonial

relating to the period in a region's history before it was colonized by foreign powers

عہد قبل از استعمار

عہد قبل از استعمار

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to pass

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

منظور کرنا

منظور کرنا

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policy

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

پالیسی

پالیسی

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referendum

the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

ریفرینڈم

ریفرینڈم

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treaty

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

معاہدہ

معاہدہ

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amendment

a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

ترمیم

ترمیم

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constitution

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

آئین

آئین

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tenure

the status or condition of holding a permanent position, especially in certain professions

ملازمت

ملازمت

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inauguration

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

افتتاح

افتتاح

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to reign

to have control and authority over a place, like a country

حکمرانی کرنا

حکمرانی کرنا

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mandate

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

اختیار

اختیار

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chamber

a formal meeting place where discussions or decisions take place, particularly within a administrative or judicial context

چیمبر

چیمبر

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prime minister

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

وزیر اعظم

وزیر اعظم

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