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العلوم الإنسانية ACT - السياسة والسلطة التشريعية
سوف تتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالسياسة والسلطة التشريعية، مثل "Electoral"، و"tenure"، و"federal"، وما إلى ذلك، والتي ستساعدك على إتقان قوانينك.
مراجعة
بطاقات الفلاش
الهجاء
اختبار قصير
(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate
الكونغرس, الجمعية
a group of people or political organization united by a common cause
اتحاد, رابطة
the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote
نسبة المشاركة, تصويت الناخبين
a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election
الديمقراطية
any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation
مستعمرة
a territory or area of land governed by a monarch or sovereign ruler
مملكة, مجال
an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government
حزب سياسي, تجمع سياسي
a suggestion or plan of action, particularly one in business dealings
اقتراح
an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues
قمة, اجتماع قمة
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader
دعاية
a formal agreement between parties, particularly to help one another
معاهدة, اتفاق
the process of officially selecting a candidate for either an election or bestowing an honnor
ترشيح
the formal act of breaking away from a larger political entity or organization
انفصال
a political association or entity in which states or countries cooperate and share certain common objectives or interests while retaining their individual independence
الكومنويلث, الاتحاد
a territory or state ruled by a prince, often smaller than a kingdom but with a degree of political independence
أميراط
a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose
بيان
the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf
تفويض, نيابة
an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned
حظر, حظر تجاري
an extreme allegiance to a particular political party or ideology
التحزّب المفرط, الولاء المفرط لحزب سياسي
agreement and collaboration between two major political parties that typically oppose each other's policies
ثنائية الحزب, التعاون الثنائي
involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.
بلدي, مُنْتَمٍ إلى البلدية
related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms
انتخابي, انتخابية
someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues
ديمقراطي, مؤيد للمساواة الاجتماعية
related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity
ليبرالي, تقدمي
(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party
جمهوري, جمهورية
holding a political view that supports free enterprise, limited government spending and traditional social views
محافظ, محافظة
(of a territory, organization, etc.) making decisions regarding one's internal affairs without external interference
ذاتي الحكم, حكم ذاتي
operating or involving activities across multiple countries or nations
عابر للحدود, عبر الوطن
relating to an ideology or political system advocating for the collective ownership of property and the absence of social classes
شيوعي
relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments
فيدرالي, فيدرالية
involving or relating to the interactions or relationships between states within a country or federation
بين الولايات, عبر الولايات
the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to
وطن, بلد المنشأ
(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom
استبدادي, استبداد
associated with matters or activities of a consulate or consul, particularly the representation and protection of a country's citizens and interests in a foreign city or region
قنصلي, مرتبط بالقنصلية
relating to the period in a region's history before it was colonized by foreign powers
ما قبل الاستعمار, قبل الاستعمار
a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.
سياسة, استراتيجية
the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question
استفتاء
an official agreement between two or more governments or states
معاهدة, اتفاقية
a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document
تعديل, تغيير
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed
دستور
a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office
تنصيب, احتفال تنصيب
to have control and authority over a place, like a country
يَحكُم, يَسيطر
the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election
تفويض, م mandate
a formal meeting place where discussions or decisions take place, particularly within a administrative or judicial context
غرفة, قاعة
the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making
رئيس الوزراء, الوزير الأول
