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Humanitní Vědy ACT - Politika a zákonodárství
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s politikou a legislativou, jako je „electoral“, „tenure“, „federal“ atd., která vám pomohou dosáhnout úspěchu ve vašich ACT.
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(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate
kongres, shromáždění
a group of people or political organization united by a common cause
konfederace, spolek
the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote
účasť, volební účast
a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election
demokracie
any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation
kolonie
a territory or area of land governed by a monarch or sovereign ruler
království, oblasť
an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government
politická strana, politická formace
a suggestion or plan of action, particularly one in business dealings
propozice
an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues
summit, vrcholná schůzka
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader
propaganda
a formal agreement between parties, particularly to help one another
pakt, dohoda
the process of officially selecting a candidate for either an election or bestowing an honnor
nominace
the formal act of breaking away from a larger political entity or organization
secesi
a political association or entity in which states or countries cooperate and share certain common objectives or interests while retaining their individual independence
komunita, svaz
a territory or state ruled by a prince, often smaller than a kingdom but with a degree of political independence
knížectví
a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose
manifest
the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf
delegace, zmocnění
an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned
embargo, obchodní embargo
an extreme allegiance to a particular political party or ideology
hyperpartizánství, extrémní stranictví
agreement and collaboration between two major political parties that typically oppose each other's policies
bipartismus, dohoda mezi stranami
involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.
obecní, městský
related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms
volební, elektorální
someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues
demokrat, příznivec sociální spravedlnosti
related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity
liberální, progresivní
(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party
republikán, republikánka
holding a political view that supports free enterprise, limited government spending and traditional social views
konzervativní, konzervativní
(of a territory, organization, etc.) making decisions regarding one's internal affairs without external interference
autonomní, samovědný
operating or involving activities across multiple countries or nations
transnacionální, mezinárodní
relating to an ideology or political system advocating for the collective ownership of property and the absence of social classes
komunistický
relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments
federální, federální
involving or relating to the interactions or relationships between states within a country or federation
mezinárodní, interstátní
the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to
domov, vlast
(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom
autoritářský, autorita
associated with matters or activities of a consulate or consul, particularly the representation and protection of a country's citizens and interests in a foreign city or region
konzulární, týkající se konzulátu
relating to the period in a region's history before it was colonized by foreign powers
předkoloniální, před kolonizací
a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.
politika, strategie
the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question
referendum
an official agreement between two or more governments or states
smlouva, dojednání
a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document
novela, změna
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed
ústava
the status or condition of holding a permanent position, especially in certain professions
trvalé zaměstnání, pozměněný post
a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office
inaugurace, slavnostní ceremonie
to have control and authority over a place, like a country
vládnout, panovat
the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election
mandát, pověření
a formal meeting place where discussions or decisions take place, particularly within a administrative or judicial context
komora, zasedací místnost
the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making
premiér, hlavní ministr
