Humanistyka ACT - Polityka i Legislatura
Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z polityką i prawodawstwem, takich jak "wyborczy", "kadencja", "federalny" itp., które pomogą ci zdać ACT.
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(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

kongres, zgromadzenie ustawodawcze
a group of people or political organization united by a common cause

konfederacja, sojusz
the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

frekwencja wyborcza, wskaźnik uczestnictwa
a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

demokracja
any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

kolonia, terytorium pod kontrolą
a territory or area of land governed by a monarch or sovereign ruler

królestwo, domena
an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

partia, partia polityczna
a suggestion or plan of action, particularly one in business dealings

propozycja
an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues

szczyt
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propaganda
an officially written and established law

ustawa, statut
a formal agreement between parties, particularly to help one another

pakt, umowa
the process of officially selecting a candidate for either an election or bestowing an honnor

nominacja
the formal act of breaking away from a larger political entity or organization

secesja
a political association or entity in which states or countries cooperate and share certain common objectives or interests while retaining their individual independence

wspólnota, commonwealth
a territory or state ruled by a prince, often smaller than a kingdom but with a degree of political independence

księstwo, księstwo
a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

manifest, publiczna deklaracja
the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

delegacja, przeniesienie odpowiedzialności
an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

embargo, zakaz handlowy
an extreme allegiance to a particular political party or ideology

hiperpartyjność, skrajny partyjnizm
agreement and collaboration between two major political parties that typically oppose each other's policies

dwupartyjność, współpraca dwupartyjna
involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

miejski, gminny
related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

wyborczy, elektoralny
someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

demokrata, zwolennik demokracji społecznej
related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity

liberalny
(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party

republikanin, członek Partii Republikańskiej
holding a political view that supports free enterprise, limited government spending and traditional social views

konserwatywny, prawicowy
(of a territory, organization, etc.) making decisions regarding one's internal affairs without external interference

autonomiczny, samorządny
operating or involving activities across multiple countries or nations

transnarodowy, międzynarodowy
relating to an ideology or political system advocating for the collective ownership of property and the absence of social classes

komunistyczny
relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federalny, centralny
involving or relating to the interactions or relationships between states within a country or federation

międzystanowy, pomiędzy stanami
the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to

ojczyzna, kraina rodzinna
(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

autorytarny, despotyczny
associated with matters or activities of a consulate or consul, particularly the representation and protection of a country's citizens and interests in a foreign city or region

konsularny, związany z konsulatem
relating to the period in a region's history before it was colonized by foreign powers

przedkolonialny, przed kolonizacją
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

przyjmować, uchwalać
a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

polityka
the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

referendum
an official agreement between two or more governments or states

traktat
a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

poprawka, zmiana
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

konstytucja
a period or condition of holding a position

kadencja, stanowisko
a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

inauguracja
to have control and authority over a place, like a country

panować, rządzić
the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

mandat, upoważnienie
a formal meeting place where discussions or decisions take place, particularly within a administrative or judicial context

izba, sala obrad
the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

premier, szef rządu
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