Humanistyka ACT - Polityka i ustawodawstwo

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

kongres, zebranie

a group of people or political organization united by a common cause

konfederacja, sojusz

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

frekwencja, procent głosujących

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

demokracja

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

kolonia

a territory or area of land governed by a monarch or sovereign ruler

królestwo, terytorium

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

partia polityczna, grupa polityczna

one of the members of Senate

senator, senatorka

a suggestion or plan of action, particularly one in business dealings

propozycja

an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues

szczyt, szczyt przywódców

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propaganda

an officially written and established law

ustawa, status

a formal agreement between parties, particularly to help one another

pakt, umowa

the process of officially selecting a candidate for either an election or bestowing an honnor

nominacja

the formal act of breaking away from a larger political entity or organization

secesja

a political association or entity in which states or countries cooperate and share certain common objectives or interests while retaining their individual independence

wspólnota, związek

a territory or state ruled by a prince, often smaller than a kingdom but with a degree of political independence

księstwo

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

manifest

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

delegacja, przekazanie

an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

embargo, zakaz handlu

an extreme allegiance to a particular political party or ideology

hiperpartyzanckość, ekstremalny partyjny

agreement and collaboration between two major political parties that typically oppose each other's policies

dwupartyjność, współpraca dwupartyjna

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

gminny, miastowy

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

wyborczy, elektoralny

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

demokrata, zwolennik równości społecznej

related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity

liberalny, progresywny

(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party

republikanin, republikanina

holding a political view that supports free enterprise, limited government spending and traditional social views

konserwatywny, konserwatywna

(of a territory, organization, etc.) making decisions regarding one's internal affairs without external interference

samorządny, autonomiczny

operating or involving activities across multiple countries or nations

transnarodowy, międzynarodowy

relating to an ideology or political system advocating for the collective ownership of property and the absence of social classes

komunistyczny

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federalny, federalna

involving or relating to the interactions or relationships between states within a country or federation

między stanami, między państwami

the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to

ojczyzna, rodocz

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

autorytarny, autorytetny

associated with matters or activities of a consulate or consul, particularly the representation and protection of a country's citizens and interests in a foreign city or region

konsularny, dotyczący konsulatu

relating to the period in a region's history before it was colonized by foreign powers

przedkolonialny, przed kolonizacją

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

uchwalić, zatwierdzić

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

polityka, strategia

the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

referendum

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

traktat, umowa

a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

poprawka, zmiana

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

konstytucja

the status or condition of holding a permanent position, especially in certain professions

stanowisko na czas nieokreślony, tenure

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

inauguracja, uroczystość inauguracji

to have control and authority over a place, like a country

panować, rządzić

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

mandat, upoważnienie

a formal meeting place where discussions or decisions take place, particularly within a administrative or judicial context

izba, sala

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

premier, minister-przewodniczący